GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Wilson's disease can result in fulminant liver failure due to hepatic copper overload. The CD95 system mediates apoptosis and has been demonstrated to be involved in liver disease. In this study CD95 mediated apoptosis was investigated in patients with fulminant hepatic failure in the course of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Key words Cachexia ; Catabolism ; Glutamate transport ; Amino acid transport ; Aging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Several diseases of varying etiology that are commonly associated with the loss of skeletal muscle mass were found to be associated with a decrease in muscular glutamate and glutathione levels and in glutamate uptake in the postabsorptive state. In view of the Na+ dependency and insulin responsiveness of glutamate transport we studied the postabsorptive glutamate exchange in more detail. Our study demonstrates a linkage between glutamate uptake and the export of other amino acids, suggesting that protein catabolism and the resulting coexport of amino acids plus Na+ substitute for insulin as a driving force for the Na+ gradient in the postabsorptive state. The regression function of the correlation between relative glutamate exchange and cumulative amino acid exchange in cancer patients was lower than that in non-tumor-bearing subjects, suggesting that cancer patients must release more amino acids to achieve the same glutamate uptake. In addition, cancer patients had a lower average cumulative amino acid exchange rate than non-tumor-bearing subjects, suggesting that the abnormally low relative glutamate exchange capacity of cancer patients results mainly from inadequate postabsorptive protein catabolism in the skeletal muscle tissue. Both cancer patients and non-tumor-bearing elderly subjects had higher arterial glutamate levels and alanine release than young subjects, indicative of a substantial glycolytic activity in the skeletal muscle. However, elderly non-tumor-bearing subjects showed, in contrast to cancer patients, in the postabsorptive state a stronger cumulative amino acid release and postabsorptive glutamate uptake than healthy young subjects. These changes are discussed in view of the age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Incremental exercise ; Catecholamine ; Catecholamine sulphate ; Platelet ; Sympatho-adrenal activity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We investigated the response of plasma and platelet free catecholamine ([CA]) and sulphated catecholamine ([CA-S]) concentrations after an incremental treadmill test to exhaustion and during recovery. In triathletes (n = 9) plasma and platelet [CA] and [CA-S] were measured before, immediately after and 0.5 and 24 h after exercise. In long-distance runners (n = 9) and in controls (n = 10) plasma [CA] and [CA-S] were determined 2 h instead of 24 h after exercise. Platelet [CA] and [CA-S] remained unchanged throughout the study. Plasma [CA] increased after exercise in all groups (P〈0.05) and returned to pre-exercise values within 0.5 h of recovery. Plasma sulphoconjugated noradrenaline concentration ([NA-S]) was elevated after exercise in the triathletes, long-distance runners and in controls [9.96 (SEM 0.84) nmol·1−1, 11.8 (SEM 1.19) nmol·1−1, 9.53 (SEM 1.10) nmol·l−1, respectively;P〈0.05] compared with resting values [7.13 (SEM 1.04) nmol·l−1, 6.19 (SEM 0.56) nmol·l−1, 6.76 (SEM 0.67) nmol·1−1, respectively] and remained elevated after 0.5 h of recovery [9.94 (SEM1.14) nmol·l−1, 10.96 (SEM 0.80) nmol·l−1, 8.95 (SEM 0.99) nmol·l−1, respectively;P〈0.05]. In the long-distance runners and controls plasma [NA-S] remained elevated during 2 h of recovery [9.96 (SEM 0.76) nmol·l−1, 9.03 (SEM 0.88) nmol·l−1, respectively]. These results would indicate that plasma [NA-S] increases after sympathetic nervous system activation by an exhausting incremental exercise test and remain elevated up to 2 h after exercise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...