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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 63 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Surface topography and roughness of garlic and onion skins were studied by atomic force microscopy in order to estimate the surface area. Image-processing and Arc/Info software were used to interpret the data. The calculated ratio between apparent and measured surfaces (roughness factor) deviated from 1.11 to 1.15 for untreated and chloroform-treated onion skin, respectively. For garlic, higher values were detected for the untreated skin. The higher the roughness factor, when the coating solutions are easily spread on the fruit or vegetable surfaces, the better the adhesion between coating and skin. A knowledge of true surface areas can help to better estimate required coating-solution volumes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 61 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Porous garlic skin was coated with cross-linked sodium alginate. Penetration of the hydrocolloid and cross-linking agents into the skin were detected by Fourier-Transform Infra-red, X-ray analysis, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry and chemical micro-analysis. The skin structure, its wax coating and pores were studied to elucidate the means by which coating agents penetrate the skin. Pathways of skin penetration by gum were hypothesized. Gum penetrates by three pathways: through skin discontinuities, from beneath where the roots are found and directly through the skin. The coating adhered to the outer garlic skin and conformed to its shape.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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