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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3112-3118 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Alkynes and Cumulenes, IX: Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Dimerization of 1,2,4-Pentatriene (Vinylallene)The dimerization of 1,2,4-pentatriene (1) on a Pd0/triisopropylphosphine catalyst at 35°C provides the four six-membered ring dimers 2-5. On treatment with potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butyl alcohol the main product 3 isomerizes in more than 90% yield to the isomeric 2-(1-propenyl)toluenes 9 and 10. The product distribution suggests that the butadiene part of 1 reacts with the Pd0 compound preferentially or exclusively by oxidative addition, and that the tail-to-tail coupling which leads to 3 predominates. Alternative reaction mechanisms are discussed.
    Notes: Die Dimerisierung von 1,2,4-Pentatrien (1) an einem Pd0/Triisopropylphosphin-Katalysator bei 35°C liefert die vier Sechsring-Dimeren 2-5. Das Hauptprodukt 3 isomerisiert mit Kalium-tert-butylat in tert-Butylalkohol zu über 90% zu den isomeren 2-(1-Propenyl)toluolen 9 und 10. Aus der Produktverteilung geht hervor, daß der Butadien-Teil von 1 mit der Pd0-Verbindung bevorzugt oder ausschließlich unter oxidativer Addition reagiert, wobei die zu 3 führende Schwanz-Schwanz-Verknüpfung überwiegt. Alternativen zu diesem Reaktionsmechanismus werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3325-3335 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Methylenecyclopropanes, VI1) Palladium (0)-catalysed [2σ + 2 π] Cycloadditions of 1-Methylene-2-vinylcyclopropane1-Methylene-2-vinylcyclopropane (1) is cyclodimerised at palladium (0)/triisopropylphosphane catalysts to give th carbocycles 3-5, which in certain cases are obtained as Z/E-6 and 7. The thermal rearrangment of 1 to 3-Cyclopentene (2) competes with these catalytic reactions. Allylidenecyclopropane (9), which was synthesized for reasons of comparison, does not undergo cyclo- ro codimerisation at the palladium (0) catalysts used here.
    Notes: 1-Methylen-2-vinylcyclopropan (1) wird an Palladium (0)/Triisopropylphosphan-Katalysatoren zu den Carbocyclen 3-5 cyclodimerisiert, die z. T. als Z/E-Isomere auftreten. Mit Norbornen erfolgt Codimerisierung zu den Tricyclen Z/E-6 und 7. In Konkurrenz zu diesen katalytischen Reaktionen lagert sich 1 rein thermisch in 3-Methylen-1-cyclopenten (2) um. Das zu Vergleichszwecken synthetisierte Allylidencyclopropan (9) geht an den verwendeten Palladium (0)-Katalysatoren weder Cyclo- noch Codimerisierung ein.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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