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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Company
    Nature biotechnology 13 (1995), S. 383-388 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: [Auszug] Recombinant proteins produced in prokaryotes or eukaryotes show certain types of heterogeneity due to post-translational modifications. Some preparations of a soluble interferon γ receptor, produced inEscherichia coli, appeared as a double band with slightly different mobilities in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Company
    Nature biotechnology 10 (1992), S. 1143-1147 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: [Auszug] We investigated the influence of glycosylation on solubility, chromatographic behavior and resistance to heat– and chaotrope–dependent denaturation and proteolytic digestion of three recombinant human interferon γ receptors produced in Escherichia coli, Spodoptera frugiperda and ...
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Three carboxyl-terminal fragments of human IFN-i (ref. 6), comprising residues 134-166, 111-166 and 71-166, were synthesized by the solid-phase method7"9. Experimental details are given for the 56-residue fragment because antibodies have previously been raised only against an extensively purified ...
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] There have been reports of the isolation of cDNAs encoding different HuIFN-a species, and of the production of poly-peptides with the antigenic and biological properties in vitro of interferon from Escherichia coli harbouring appropriate hybrid plasmids8"10. An important question is whether interf ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 650-668 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparative, Spectroscopic, and Crystallographic Investigations on Phosphinato Complexes of Rhenium with Bidentate Nitrogen LigandsCholestano-cobaloximes and cholestano-rhodoximes, three diastereoisomers of each constitution, were synthesised from cholestane-2,3-dione dioxime (3). The diastereoisomeric complexes were separated and characterised by their spectra. One of the axial ligands was invariably pyridine, the other either chlor (9), methyl (10), 2,2-bis(methoxycarbonyl)propyl (11), 2,2-bis(benzyl-oxycarbonyl)propyl (12), or 2,2-bis(2-naphthylmethoxycarbonyl)propyl (13 and 14). Irradiation of the complexes 11, 12, 13, and 14 in ethanol or 2-propanol afforded, apart from dimethylmalonic diester, other products among which was the corresponding methylsuccinic diester in yields of approx. 1, 20, 23, and 13%, respectively. The methylsuccinic acid bis(2-naphthylmethyl ester) obtained from the irradiation of the diastereoisomeric cholestano-cobaloximes 13a, b and c was found to be practically racemic.
    Notes: Aus Cholestan-2,3-dion-dioxim (3) wurden jeweils drei diastereomere Cholestano-cobaloxime und Cholestano-rhodoxime synthetisiert, die getrennt und spektroskopisch charakterisiert wurden. Pyridin diente durchweg als einer der axialen Liganden, der andere war Chlor (9), Methyl (10), 2,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)propyl (11), 2,2-Bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)propyl (12) oder 2,2-Bis(2-naphthylmethoxycarbonyl)propyl (13 und 14). Bestrahlung der Komplexe 11, 12, 13 und 14 in Ethanol oder 2-Propanol gab neben den Dimethylmalonsäureestern und weiteren Produkten auch die entsprechenden Methylbernsteinsäure-diester in Ausbeuten von etwa 1, 20, 23 und 13%. Der aus den diastereomeren Cholestano-cobaloximen 13a, b und c erhaltene Methylbernsteinsäure-bis(2-naphthylmethylester) war praktisch racemisch.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 23 (1995), S. 591-594 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: IFN-γ ; receptor ; cytokines ; crystallization ; selenomethionine ; cysteine mutants ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A complex of human interferon-γ (IFN- γ) with the soluble extracellular domain of the IFN- γ receptor α-chain (IFN-γ-R) has been crystallised. Crystals of the complex were grown using PEG 4000 as the precipitating agent in the presence of β-octyl glucoside. The receptor-ligand complex crystallizes in a monoclinic space group and diffracts to about 3.0 Å resolution. Isomorphous crystals have been obtained with complex containing selenomethionine and cysteine mutants of IFN-γ, which may facilitate the ongoing X-ray structure determination. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Immobilized pH gradients ; Protein spot resolution ; Haemophilus influenzae ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis separates large numbers of proteins in two steps on the basis of differences in their pIs and molecular masses. The separation is usually performed on immobilized pH gradient strips, followed by gradient polyacrylamide gels separating proteins with molecular masses between 5-200 kDa. For the first-dimensional separation the protein samples are usually applied near one end of the strip. Using total soluble protein extracts of the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae, we found that simultaneous sample application at both the basic and the acidic ends of the strip resulted in detection of more and stronger protein spots in comparison with sample application at one end only. Because many proteins of an organism have similar pI and Mr values, an overlapping of protein spots is frequently observed in the second-dimensional separation. The soluble protein fraction of H. influenzae was further separated on gels of constant acrylamide concentration between 7.5% and 15.0%. We found that for proteins of molecular mass within certain ranges, the gels of homogeneous acrylamide concentration provided more efficient spot separation than the gradient gels. The observed improvements in spot resolution may be useful in the characterization of proteins from other organisms or cell lines.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 62 (1995), S. 81-90 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Keywords: protein folding ; proteolysis ; resistance to proteolysis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Protein purification often involves the use of denaturing agents for solubilization. During refolding, following removal of the denaturants, the proteins of interest are exposed to proteases present in the expression system. Here the resistance of selected recombinant proteins to three widely used proteolytic enzymes, trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4), proteinase K (EC 3.4.21.14) and endoproteinase Glu-C (EC 3.4.21.19), was investigated during folding and in the folded state. Target proteins and protease mixtures were denatured in 8 mol dm-3 urea and the proteins were allowed to refold by removal of the urea by dialysis. The proteolytic products were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels and the protein digestion during folding was compared with the digestion under similar conditions in physiological buffer. Depending on the folding state of the proteins, the proteases had different effects on the substates. During folding, certain recombinant proteins were more efficiently digested by trypsin and, in particular, by proteinase K in comparison with digestion in the folded state, while other protein substrates were more resistant to proteolytic degradation in a denatured or partially denatured state than their folded counterparts. Incubation of most substrate proteins with endoproteinase Glu-C yielded kinetics of digestion that were essentially similar for both partially folded and unfolded substrates. The results reported may be useful for protection of sensitive proteins and in studies of protein folding mechanisms.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Chemical Technology AND Biotechnology 65 (1996), S. 123-130 
    ISSN: 0268-2575
    Keywords: protein heterogeneity ; recombinant proteins ; interferon γ receptors ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Recombinant proteins show several types of heterogeneity and post-translational modifications which are usually related to their production system. The apparent heterogeneity of recombinant interferon γ receptors and interferon γ receptor-immunoglobulin G fusion proteins expressed in Escherichia coli, baculovirus-infected insect cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells have been studied. In general, all proteins tested showed some type of heterogeneity which was detectable by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The E. coli-derived receptor included non-native conformations involving mispaired or non-formed disulfides. This type of heterogeneity affected the biological activity of the protein. In addition, the prokaryotic protein had trapped phosphoric acid during downstream processing. The phosphoric acid entrapment did not affect ligand binding capacity. The eukaryotic proteins showed heterogeneity because of the unequal cleavage of the signal peptide and because of differences in glycosylation. The latter types of heterogeneity did not affect activity. Glycosylation-related heterogeneity was partially derived from the unequal utilization of the potential N-glycosylation sites and differently affected the apparent molecular masses and migrations of the proteins on polyacrylamide gels. The results may be useful in characterization studies of recombinant proteins.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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