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  • 1
    ISSN: 0304-4165
    Keywords: (Rat) ; Adaptation ; Ferritin ; Instestine ; Iron absorption ; Kinetics ; Non-heme iron
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 19 (1963), S. 25-26 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 397-399 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 294-298 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 68 (1990), S. 926-926 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 72 (1994), S. 212-212 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 68 (1990), S. 103-103 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 68 (1990), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 246 (1963), S. 91-92 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. The influence of laxative agents upon the net movement of water, sodium, potassium, calcium and glucose between lumen and blood has been investigated in tied loops in situ from the jejunum and colon of rats. 2. Under these experimental conditions about 80% of the initial volume was absorbed by the jejunal loop within one hour. The percentage of sodium absorption in the jejunum was equal to that of water, whereas in the colon it was greater, i.e. in the colonic loop remained a hypotonic solution. Potassium was secreted into the colonic but not into the jejunal lumen. Calcium absorption from both intestinal segments was nearly equal. 3. The colon proved to be about 40 times more sensitive against bisacodyl than the jejunum. Bisacodyl in a concentration of 0.5 mg-% completely inhibited the net movement of water trough the colonic wall into the blood; the net influx of sodium, however, was reduced by only 75%. At the same time, the secretion or the net efflux of potassium increased 3 fold. Higher concentrations of bisacodyl — concentrations exceeding 1 mg-% — not only blocked water absorption but also produced a net efflux of water and sodium into the intestinal lumen. In addition, bisacodyl 10 mg-% caused a loss of calcium into the colonic lumen. Glucose transport in the jejunum was diminished by bisacodyl in concentrations not lower than 20 mg-%. 4. Dihydroxydiphenyl-isatin 20 mg-% exerted the same effect as bisacodyl, whereas Diacetoxydiphenyl-isatin was ineffective in the same concentration. 5. From these results it is concluded that the laxative agents studied act by an inhibition of the driving force of water absorption, that is, the sodium pump, and by stimulation of secretion, whence an increased fluid movement into the intestinal lumen results. It is proposed, therefore, to distinguish these laxatives as antiabsorptiv and hydrelatic from laxatives influencing primarily the osmotic pressure and/or stimulating intestinal motility.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. An abgebundenen Jejunum- und Colonschlingen in situ bei Ratten wurde der Einfluß von Laxantien auf die Nettobewegungen von Wasser, Na, K, Ca und Glucose zwischen Lumen und Blut untersucht. 2. Unter diesen Bedingungen wird aus der Jejunumschlinge während 1 Std ca. 80% des Flüssigkeitsangebots resorbiert. Na wird im selben Umfange wie Wasser resorbiert. Im Gegensatz dazu ist die Na-Resorption im Colon derjenigen des Wassers nicht direkt proportional, der Nettoeinstrom von Na in das Blut ist größer als der für Wasser, d. h. in der Schlinge bleibt hypotone Flüssigkeit zurück. Im Unterschied zum Jejunum wird in das Colonlumen K sezerniert. Die Ca-Resorption ist in Jejunum und Colon etwa gleich groß. 3. Das Colon ist gegen Bisacodyl ca. 40mal empfindlicher als das Jejunum. Durch Bisacodyl in einer Konzentration von 0,5 mg-% wird die Nettoverschiebung von Wasser aus der Colonschlinge völlig, der Netto-Na-Einstrom jedoch nur um 75% gehemmt. Die K-Sekretion ist unter diesen Bedingungen dreimal so hoch wie normal. Höhere Konzentrationen — oberhalb von 1 mg-% — führen über die Hemmung der Flüssigkeitsresorption hinaus zu einem Nettoausstrom von Wasser und Na in das Darmlumen. Unter 10 mg-% Bisacodyl findet außerdem eine Abgabe von Ca in das Colon statt. Am Jejunum hemmt Bisacodyl auch den Glucosetransport, jedoch erst in Konzentration von 20 mg-%. 4. Die gleichen Wirkungen wie Bisacodyl hatte auch Dihydroxydiphenyl-isatin (Konzentration 20 mg-%), während Diacetoxydiphenyl-isatin in der gleichen Konzentration unwirksam war. 5. Die Wirkung dieser Laxantien auf die Wasser- und Salzresorption des Dünn- und Dickdarmes wird darauf zurückgeführt. daß neben einer Hemmung der treibenden Kraft für die Wasserresorption, d. h. der Na-Pumpe, auch eine Anregung der Sekretion erfolgt, so daß ein erhöhter Ausstrom vom Blut zum Lumen resultiert. Es wird vorgeschlagen, derartige Laxantien als antiresorptiv und sekretionsfördernd wirkende von den primär osmotisch und/oder durch Anregung der Darmmotorik wirkenden zu unterscheiden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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