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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Molecular spectroscopy. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (797 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080517506
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- The Spectra and Dynamics of Diatomic Molecules -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Preface -- From the Preface to "Perturbations in the Spectra of Diatomic Molecules -- Chapter 1. Simple Spectra and Standard Experimental Techniques -- 1.1 Rotation-Vibration-Electronic Spectra of Diatomic Molecules -- 1.2 Experimental Techniques of Diatomic Molecule Spectroscopy -- 1.3 References -- Chapter 2. Basic Models -- 2.1 What Is a Perturbation? -- 2.2 Structural Models -- 2.3 Elementary Properties of Angular Momenta in Diatomic Molecules -- 2.4 Estimation of Parameters in a Model Hamiltonian -- 2.5 Data Compilations -- 2.6 References -- Chapter 3. Terms Neglected in the Born-Oppenheimer Approximation -- 3.1 The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation -- 3.2 Basis Functions -- 3.3 Electrostatic Perturbations -- 3.4 Spin Part of the Hamiltonian -- 3.5 Rotational Perturbations -- 3.6 References -- Chapter 4. Methods of Deperturbation -- 4.1 Variational Calculations -- 4.2 The Van Vleck Transformation and Effective Hamiltonians -- 4.3 Approximate Solutions -- 4.4 Exact Solutions -- 4.5 Typical Examples of Fitted Perturbations -- 4.6 References -- Chapter 5. Interpretation of the Perturbation Matrix Elements -- 5.1 Calculation of the Vibrational Factor -- 5.2 Order of Magnitude of Electrostatic Perturbation Parameters: Interactions Between Valence and Rydberg States of the Same Symmetry -- 5.3 Order of Magnitude of Spin Parameters -- 5.4 Magnitudes of Rotational Perturbation Parameters -- 5.5 Pure Precession Approximation -- 5.6 R-Dependence of the Spin Interaction Parameters -- 5.7 Beyond the Single-Configuration Approximation -- 5.8 Identification and Location of Metastable States by Perturbation Effects -- 5.9 References -- Chapter 6. Transition Intensities and Special Effects -- 6.1 Intensity Factors. , 6.2 Intensity Borrowing -- 6.3 Interference Effects -- 6.4 Forbidden Transitions -- Intensity Borrowing by Mixing with a Remote Perturber -- 6.5 Special Effects -- 6.6 References -- Chapter 7. Photodissociation Dynamics -- 7.1 Photofragmentation -- 7.2 Direct Dissociation -- 7.3 Introduction to Predissociation -- 7.4 Experimental Aspects of Predissociation -- 7.5 Theoretical Expressions for Widths and Level Shifts -- 7.6 The Vibrational Factor -- 7.7 Mulliken's Classification of Predissociations -- 7.8 The Electronic Interaction Strength -- 7.9 Fano Lineshape -- 7.10 Isotope Effects -- 7.11 Examples of Predissociation -- 7.12 Case of Intermediate Coupling Strength -- 7.13 Indirect (Accidental) Predissociation and Interference Effects -- 7.14 Some Recipes for Interpretation -- 7.15 References -- Chapter 8. Photoionization Dynamics -- 8.1 Direct Ionization -- 8.2 Experimental Aspects of Autoionization -- 8.3 The Nature of Autoionized States -- 8.4 Autoionization Widths -- 8.5 Rotational Autoionization -- 8.6 Vibrational Autoionization -- 8.7 Spin-Orbit Autoionization -- 8.8 Electronic (or Electrostatic) Autoionization -- 8.9 Validity of the Approximations -- 8.10 Influence of Autoionization on ZEKE Peak Intensities -- 8.11 Photoelectron Angular Distribution, Photoion Alignment, and Spin Polarization -- 8.12 Competition between Autoionization and Predissociation -- 8.13 Coherent Control of Photofragmentation Product Branching Ratios -- 8.14 References -- Chapter 9. Dynamics -- 9.1 Dynamical Concepts, Tools, and Terminology -- 9.2 From Quantum Beats to Wavepackets -- 9.3 Relaxation into a Quasi-Continuum: A Tool for Dimensionality Reduction -- 9.4 Beyond the Spectra and Dynamics of Diatomic Molecules -- 9.5 References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Molecular spectroscopy. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (162 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319159584
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Physics Series ; v.900
    DDC: 539.6
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- References -- Contents -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Rotation: The Rigid Rotor -- 1.2 Vibration: The Harmonic Oscillator -- 1.3 Electronic Structure: The Particle in a Box and the Hydrogen Atom -- 1.4 Transition Selection and Propensity Rules: J, Franck-Condon, and S -- 1.5 Rotational Branches, Vibrational Bands, and ElectronicTransitions -- 1.6 Some Sum Rules -- 1.7 Eigenstates are Stationary -- References -- 2 Hierarchy of Terms in the Effective Hamiltonian -- 2.1 Adiabatic and Diabatic Representations -- 2.1.1 Introduction -- 2.1.2 Adiabatic vs. Diabatic Representations -- 2.2 Hspin-orbit -- 2.3 HROT, the Rotational Operator -- 2.4 Hund's Cases -- 2.4.1 H(0) vs. H(1) -- 2.5 Two Basis Sets for the 22 ``Two-Level'' Problem -- 2.6 Some Reasons for Patterns -- 2.7 Straight Line Plots -- 2.8 Stacked Plots -- 2.9 Angular Momenta: A Brief Summary -- 2.10 Where Have We Been and Where are We Going? -- References -- 3 Spectroscopic Perturbations: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous -- 3.1 What Is a Perturbation? -- 3.2 Level Shifts and Intensity Borrowing -- 3.3 Two Qualitatively Distinct Classes of Perturbation: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous -- 3.4 Franck-Condon Factors -- 3.5 Which Franck-Condon Factors Should I Use? -- 3.6 Intensity Borrowed from a Nearby Bright State -- 3.7 Intensity Borrowed from an Energetically Remote Bright State -- 3.8 Intensity Interference Effects -- References -- 4 The Effective Hamiltonian for Diatomic Molecules -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Main Topics of This Lecture -- 4.2.1 R-Dependence -- 4.2.2 How Do We Account for Interactions with Energetically Remote States? -- 4.2.3 Van Vleck Transformation -- 4.3 R-Dependence Is Encoded in v,J Dependence -- 4.3.1 Transition Moments: μ (R) →Mv,v -- 4.3.2 Centrifugal Distortion, De -- 4.3.3 Vibration-Rotation Interaction, αe: A Small Surprise. , 4.4 Van Vleck Transformation for Non-1+ States -- 4.4.1 Centrifugal Distortion -- 4.4.2 The Van Vleck Transformation -- 4.4.2.1 List of Initial and Final States -- 4.4.2.2 List of Relevant Intermediate States -- 4.4.2.3 Railroad Diagrams -- 4.4.2.4 Harvest the Information in Each Railroad Diagram -- 4.4.3 Example of Centrifugal Distortion in a 3 State -- 4.4.4 -Doubling -- 4.4.4.1 Elimination of Nonsense -- 4.4.4.2 Relationship Between Parity and e/f-Symmetry -- 4.4.4.3 The Central Role of -States -- 4.4.4.4 General -Doubling Hamiltonian, HLD -- 4.4.4.5 Worked Examples -- < -- 31 ef|H|31 ef> -- , a Diagonal Contribution -- < -- 31 ef|H|30 ef> -- , an Off-Diagonal Contribution -- -Doubling in a 1 State Due to an Energetically Remote 3+ State -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5 Rotation of Polyatomic Molecules -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Rotational Energy Levels of Rigid Polyatomic Rotors -- 5.2.1 Symmetric Top -- 5.2.2 Asymmetric Top -- 5.3 Correlation Diagrams: WHY? -- 5.3.1 Prolate-Oblate Top Correlation Diagram -- 5.3.2 Assignments of Rotational Transitions -- 5.4 Vibrational Dependence of Rotational Constants -- References -- 6 Quantum Beats -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation (TDSE) -- 6.3 ``Bright'' and ``Dark'' States -- 6.4 Dynamics -- 6.5 Quantum Beats -- 6.5.1 Simple Two-Level Quantum Beats -- 6.5.2 Two-Level Treatment of QB with Complex Energies -- 6.5.3 What Does a Quantum Beat Signal Look Like? -- 6.5.4 Population Quantum Beats -- 6.5.4.1 Polarization Quantum Beats -- 6.5.4.2 Direction Cosine Matrix Element Based Picture of Polarization Quantum Beats -- 6.5.4.3 Zeeman vs. Stark Polarization Quantum Beats -- 6.5.5 Level-Crossing vs. Anticrossing -- References -- 7 The Effective Hamiltonian for Polyatomic Molecule Vibration -- 7.1 The Effective Vibrational Hamiltonian for PolyatomicMolecules. , 7.2 Harmonic Oscillator -- 7.2.1 Matrix Elements of P and Q -- 7.2.2 Dimensionless Forms: , , -- 7.2.2.1 Matrix Elements and Selection Rules -- 7.2.2.2 Use of Commutation Rules -- 7.2.2.3 We Use this Result to Evaluate Matrix Elements of (0) -- 7.2.2.4 Matrix Elements of Anharmonic V(Q) -- 7.3 Polyatomic Molecules -- 7.3.1 Basis Set as Product of 3N-6 Harmonic Oscillator Eigenstates -- 7.3.2 Matrix Elements of V(1,2,…3N-6) in the ψ(0)v1,v2,…,3N-6 Basis Set -- 7.3.3 Breakdown of Non-Degenerate Perturbation Theory -- 7.3.4 Polyads -- 7.3.5 Patterns for Spectral Assignment and Mechanisms of Intramolecular Vibrational Redistribution (IVR) and Unimolecular Isomerization -- 7.4 Polyads in the Acetylene Electronic Ground State (S0) -- References -- 8 Intramolecular Dynamics: Representations, Visualizations, and Mechanisms -- 8.1 From the ``Pluck'' at t=0 to the Time-Evolving State -- 8.2 Perturbation Theory -- 8.3 Toluene: A Hindered Rotor. A Fully Worked Out Example -- 8.4 The Pluck: (Q,t=0) -- 8.5 (Q,t) Contains too Much Information -- 8.5.1 Motion in Real Space -- 8.5.2 Motion in State Space -- 8.6 Mechanism -- References.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-12-12
    Description: Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)—the use of antiretroviral drugs by non-infected people to prevent the acquisition of HIV—is a promising preventive option, important public health...
    Keywords: US, HIV/AIDS, State of the Art
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by BMJ Publishing Group
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 85 (1981), S. 2626-2631 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 86 (1982), S. 2564-2566 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 87 (1983), S. 3020-3022 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 1563-1576 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present a complete analysis of the hyperfine structure of the MnH A 7Π–X 7Σ+ (0,0) band near 5680 A(ring), studied with sub-Doppler resolution by intermodulated fluorescence spectroscopy. Magnetic hyperfine interactions involving both the 55Mn (I=5/2) and 1H (I=1/2) nuclear spins are observed as well as 55Mn electric quadrupole effects. The manganese Fermi contact interaction in the X 7Σ+ state is the dominant contributor to the observed hyperfine splittings; the ΔF=0, ΔN=0, ΔJ=±1 matrix elements of this interaction mix the electron spin components of the ground state quite strongly at low N, destroying the "goodness'' of J as a quantum number and inducing rotationally forbidden, ΔJ=±2 and ±3 transitions. The hyperfine splittings of over 50 rotational transitions covering all 7 spin components of both states were analyzed and fitted by least squares, allowing the accurate determination of 14 different hyperfine parameters. Using single electronic configurations to describe the A 7Π and X 7Σ+ states and Herman–Skillman atomic radial wave functions to represent the molecular orbitals, we calculated a priori values for the 55Mn and 1H hyperfine parameters which agree closely with experiment. We show that the five high-spin coupled Mn 3d electrons do not contribute to the manganese hyperfine structure but are responsible for the observed proton magnetic dipolar couplings. Furthermore, the results suggest that the Mn 3d electrons are not significantly involved in bonding and demonstrate that the molecular hyperfine interactions may be quantitatively understood using simple physical interpretations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 4651-4659 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution laser spectroscopy of the NiH molecule in a magnetic field has revealed strong homogeneous and heterogeneous perturbations among all of the low-lying electronic states. Fully resolved Zeeman splitting patterns from transitions between NiH magnetic sublevels were recorded with the technique of Zeeman optical–optical double resonance (ZOODR) spectroscopy. Using only the zero-field rotational energy levels as input to an electronic structure model, we have calculated Zeeman splittings (g values) for 19 rotational levels, and the predicted splittings are in very good agreement with observed Zeeman spectra. A group of 10 NiH molecular electronic states is seen to form a supermultiplet of levels originating from the Ni+ (3d9)2D atomic multiplet. We describe an effective Hamiltonian matrix that contains explicit terms coupling low-lying states through spin–orbit, vibrational, and rotational interactions. Supermultiplet eigenvectors graphically illustrate the profound mixing hidden beneath the apparent regularity of term value plots for the low-lying states of NiH. The success of the supermultiplet model for this simplest case (a single hole in a highly contracted 3d subshell), namely the successful prediction of strongly J dependent g values, makes us confident that this model will be applicable to other transition metal monohydrides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 7123-7127 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sub-Doppler spectra of the A 7Π–X 7Σ+ (0,0) band of gas phase MnH near 5680 A(ring) were recorded by intermodulated fluorescence spectroscopy. The spectra reveal hyperfine splittings arising from both the 55Mn and 1H nuclear spins. Internal hyperfine perturbations have been observed between the different spin components of the ground state at low N‘. From a preliminary analysis of several rotational lines originating from the isolated and unperturbed F1(J‘=3) spin component of the X 7Σ+(N‘=0) level, the 55Mn Fermi contact interaction in the ground state has been measured as bF=Aiso =276(1) MHz. This value is 11% smaller than the value obtained by Weltner et al. from an electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) study of MnH in an argon matrix at 4 K. This unprecedented gas-to-matrix shift in the Fermi contact parameter is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 6456-6462 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Laser excitation spectra with v=0, 2, 4, and 6 in the A˜ 1B2–X˜ 1A1 26v0 progression of jet-cooled 18O/16O isotopomers of tropolone are reported. The isotope shift for ν26, an out-of-plane deformation mode at 39 cm−1 in the A˜ state, is 2% for tropolone-18O18O. This large 18O isotope effect indicates that Q26 for tropolone resembles the analogous normal mode of tropone, which is a ring deformation towards the boat conformation of 2, 4, 6-cycloheptatriene accompanied by a large O atom displacement. Tunneling by tropolone in the A˜ state is quenched by exciting the 26v overtone states and a mechanism for this quenching is proposed in terms of the indicated normal coordinate. Tunneling splittings are 〈0.3 cm−1 for the zero point levels of the X˜ state of the symmetrical isotopomers. In contrast, vibrational isotope effects dominate the tunneling interactions to split the corresponding levels of tropolone-16O18O by 1.7 cm−1. In the A˜ state of this isotopomer the tunneling interactions are dominant. Because they are determined by the overlap between localized and delocalized wave functions, the Franck–Condon factors of tropolone-16O18O are smaller than those of the symmetrical isotopomers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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