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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 111 (1992), S. 282-283 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors describe a case of idiopathic Charcot's joint in a 67-year-old lady. The diagnosis was made after a careful screening that ruled out all the common causes, known so far, of Charcot's joint.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 106 (1987), S. 251-256 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Von zwei Gruppen von je 20 Patienten, die an prematuren Knochenzysten litten, wurde die eine vor 1975 durch Curettage und Auffüllung mit Knochenspänen behandelt, die andere Gruppe nach 1975 durch intea-zystische Infiltrationen mit Methylprednisolone (MPA) behandelt. Sie wurden lange nach Beendigung der Therapie miteinander verglichen. Das durchschnittliche Alter bei der Diagnose der mit MPA behandelten Patienten war 9,1 Jahre und bei der Kontrolle 16,5 Jahre. Die durchschnittlich verstrichene Zeitspanne vom Ende der Behandlung bis zur darauffolgenden Kontrolle betrug 7,3 Jahre. Die Patienten, die mit MPA behandelt wurden, erzielten bessere Endergebnisse, und es gab weniger Rückfälle bei ihnen als bei der Gruppe, die durch Knochenersatz behandelt wurden. Die Anzahl der durchgeführten Infiltrationen variierte zwischen eins und sechs, bei 70% der Patienten waren drei Infiltrationen ausreichend. Anhand der erzielten Ergebnisse stellen wir fest, daß die Behandlung mit MPA, der besseren Endergebnisse wegen, der chirurgischen Behandlung vozuziehen ist, weil außerdem kaum Komplikationen auftreten und weil die Behandlung selbst sowie die postoperative Therapie sich als einfacher erweist.
    Notes: Summary Two series of 20 patients each with unicameral bone cysts were compared, one treated before 1975 by curettage and bone grafting and the other treated after 1975 with methylprednisolone acetate (MPA) injections. At follow-up, the majority of patients were at the end of skeletal growth. In the MPA-treated series, the average age of the patients at diagnosis was 9.1 years, whereas the average age at follow-up was 16.7 years. The average follow-up interval was 7 years. The steroid-treated series had better radiographic final results than the surgically treated series, with a lower recurrence rate. The number of MPA injections required to heal the lesion ranged from one to six, with 70% of the patients requiring a maximum of three injections. Steroid injection treatment should be preferred to surgical treatment for the better final results, for the virtual absence of complications, and for the greater simplicity of execution and postoperative care.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 110 (1991), S. 165-168 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twelve patients with juvenile kyphosis and eight patients with idiopathic kyphosis were reviewed at an average follow-up of 19 years. The average age of the patients at follow-up was 33 years (range 26–45 years). All the patients but one, who had a posterior fusion of the dorsal spine, had been treated with a plaster cast jacket followed by a plastic brace. At the end of treatment there had been an improvement of about 30% on the original curves in both juvenile and idiopathic kyphosis. At follow-up, however, all the patients had lost the correction obtained and the curves had become worse than originally, those in idiopathic kyphosis more so than those in juvenile kyphosis. Despite the increase in their angular deformity, all the patients managed fairly well and only two complained of distressing back pain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 117 (1998), S. 475-476 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An unusual case is reported of posttraumatic nonunion of the clavicle in a 7-year-old girl, which was treated by surgical stabilization with a Kirschner wire and apposition of cancellous bone chips taken from the proximal right tibial metaphysis. At clinical examination 2 years after surgery, the patient was symptomfree, and she had a full range of motion of the shoulder. Radiographs showed a very good remodeling of the bone, with only a minimal difference between the two clavicles.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 109 (1990), S. 221-223 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty cases of aneurysmal bone cyst were reviewed, with an average follow-up of 10.3 years. Twelve patients still had open growth plates at diagnosis, but all of them were fully grown at follow-up. The treatments performed were: resection of the cyst or of the whole affected bone, curettage, and curettage and bone grafting. Radiation therapy was a complementary treatment in three cases. Two patients relapsed, one that had been treated by curettage alone and one by curettage and bone grafting. Five patients showed skeletal deformities at follow-up. Two had lesions of the growth plate, most likely caused by radiation therapy, whereas in the other three growth had probably been impaired by surgical trauma.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 7 (1989), S. 252-259 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: SCFE ; Growth plates ; Ultrastructural study ; Pathogenesis ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Two normal proximal femoral growth plates and core biopsies from six patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) were studied by electron microscopy. In these SCFE patients, chondrocytes from all the zones of the plate were frequently smaller than normal, more irregular in shape, and many of them were degenerating, with formation of matrix vesicles and cellular debris. Floccular electron-dense material, most likely abnormal proteoglycan, was present in the hypertrophic rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus as well as in the extracellular matrix, intermingled with collagen fibrils thinner than normal and lossely arranged. Mineralization of the abnormal matrix of the longitudinal septa of the degenerating zone was either scanty or absent, with scanty formation of irregular and thin bone trabeculae. The-abnormalities observed in SCFE seem to be caused by a change in chondrocyte metabolism with consequent altered synthesis and/or extracellular aggregation of both collagen and proteoglycan, and scanty mineralization of the abnormal cartilage matrix.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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