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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4737-4740 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Selectively red shifting the photoresponse of intersubband GaAs/Al0.25Ga0.75As multiple-quantum-well (MQW) infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) by furnace and rapid thermal annealing is explored. Selective interdiffusion of the MQW is achieved by dielectric encapsulating (SiO2 or Si3N4) the surface. The high dark current of annealed QWIPs is attributed to dopant out-diffusion from the QWs into the barriers. Declining responsivities result from reduced carrier density in the QW and a red shift of the intersubband transition energy. In this work, the intersubband energy is determined by the Fourier synthesis model and compared with experimental results (further confirming the interdiffusion mechanism). Minimal dark current and responsivity degradation is observed for Si3N4-encapsulated QWIPs red shifted by 1 μm © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 5635-5641 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured the activity and diffusivity of oxygen in liquid Ag-Yb1Ba2Cu3 and Tl1Ba2Ca2Cu3 at 930 and 900 °C, respectively, by a modified coulometric titration method on the galvanic cell: O(underbar) in liquid alloys/yttria stabilized zirconia/air, Pt. The standard Gibbs formation energy and the diffusivity of oxygen in liquid Ag-Yb1Ba2Cu3 alloy for 1/2O2(1 atm)→O(underbar)(1 at. %) are determined to be ΔG=−247.4 kJ/g atom, and D=1.52×10−4 cm2/s. The oxygen solubility Cs in the Ag-Yb1Ba2Cu3 alloy is 0.0913 at. %, a factor of 5.5 higher than that in Yb1Ba2Cu3 alloy. The addition of Ag does not alter the growth mechanism and the oxygen diffusion controls the film growth. The growth speed is enhanced as a result of the enhanced oxygen solubility. ΔG and the diffusion coefficient of oxygen in the Tl1Ba2Ca2Cu3 liquid alloy are −257 kJ/g atom and 1.2×10−4 cm2/s, respectively. The oxygen solubility of the Tl1Ba2Ca2Cu3 alloy at 900 °C is found to be very high at ∼5.74 at. %. All thermodynamic data for oxygen in the precursor alloys are consistent with each other but there is a deviation of activity coefficient with composition for the different alloys from the theoretical model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 5 (1993), S. 767-769 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 760-762 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The activity and diffusivity of oxygen in a liquid Yb1Ba2Cu3 high temperature superconducting precursor alloy have been measured by modified coulometric titration method in a temperature range from 913 to 957 °C. The standard Gibbs formation energies and the diffusivity of oxygen in liquid Yb1Ba2Cu3 for 1/2O2 (1 atm)→O (1 at. %) are determined to be ΔG=−655.20+0.335T(K) (±1.5) kJ/mol and D=1.8×10−2 exp(−48 100/RT) (cm2/s) where R=8.314 J/deg×mol. Despite very strong bonding of oxygen to the liquid alloys, the diffusion coefficient of oxygen is relatively high in the order of 10−4 cm2/s. The solubility of oxygen in the liquid alloy is low, of about 0.0145 and 0.017 at. % at 913 and 935 °C, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-11-12
    Description: Background Both of psoriasis and asthma are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. We evaluate the risk of asthma development in patients with psoriasis compared with controls. Methods This cohort study was conducted using data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Patients with psoriasis (n = 10 288) and matched comparison patients without psoriasis (n = 41 152) were evaluated. A Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was used to determine the risk of asthma in patients with and without psoriasis. Results The risk of asthma was 1.38-fold higher (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.23–1.54) in the psoriasis cohort than in the reference cohort, after adjusting for age, sex, and comorbidities. The incidence of asthma in male and female patients with psoriasis exhibited nonsignificant differences. Among all patients aged 〉 50 years, psoriasis was associated with higher risk of asthma compared without psoriasis (adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 1.49 (95% CI = 1.18–1.88) in patients aged 50–64 years; adjusted HR, 1.63 (95% CI = 1.34–1.99) in patients aged 〉 65 years). Conclusion Our study results indicate that patients with psoriasis are associated with increased risk of asthma development. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0007-0963
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-2133
    Topics: Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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