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    Keywords: High temperature plasmas -- Congresses. ; Plasma confinement -- Congresses. ; Fusion reactors -- Congresses. ; Pinch effect (Physics) -- Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pulsed High Beta Plasmas contains the proceedings of the Third Topical Conference on High Beta Plasmas held in Oxfordshire, UK, on September 9-12, 1975. The papers explore various aspects of pulsed high beta plasmas and cover topics such as reversed field pinches; mass flow stabilization of plasma confined by helical magnetic fields; cross-field instabilities in theta-pinch plasmas; and soft X-ray emitting plasma structures during the main neutron emission of plasma foci. Experimental observations of the self-reversal of a toroidal magnetic field in pinches are also presented. This book is comprised of 98 chapters and begins with a discussion on experimental results concerning a high beta stellarator, followed by a review of toroidal theta-pinch theory. The reader is then introduced to relaxation of toroidal discharges; equilibrium and stability of a diffuse high-beta Tokamak; spectroscopic studies of high beta plasma; and pulsed radiation from focused plasmas. Subsequent chapters explore the compression and kink instabilities of reversed field pinches; self-inductance changes in a plasma focus; interactions of high-energy plasma clusters with a longitudinal magnetic field; and electromagnetic implosion of large-diameter liners. The linear theta pinch as a 14-neutron source is also described. This monograph will be a valuable source of information for physicists.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (638 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483158709
    DDC: 530.4/4
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Pulsed High Beta Plasmas -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -- CHAPTER 1. THE HIGH BETA STELLARATOR, A TOROIDAL CONFINEMENT SYSTEM -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Linear Experiments -- 3. Toroidal Experiments -- 4 . Conclusions -- CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF TOROIDAL θ-PINCH THEORY -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Evolution of Scyllac -- III. Alternate Configurations -- IV. Toroidal Equilibrium -- V. m=1 Stability -- VI. m> -- 2 Stability -- VII. Implosion Heating and Anomalous Transport -- VIII. Post-Implosion Anomalous Transport -- IX. Theoretical Modeling of High-Beta Plasmas -- X. Conclusions -- Reerences -- CHAPTER 3. REVERSED FIELD PINCHES -- INTRODUCTION -- 2. PROPERTIES OF THE REVERSED FIELD PINCH -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF RFP IN ZETA AND HBTX I -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4. RELAXATION OF TOROIDAL DISCHARGES -- INTRODUCTION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5. PLASMA FOCUS -- I MEASUREMENTS -- II DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6. SCREW PINCHES AND HIGH BETA TOKAMAKS WITH CIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION -- INTRODUCTION -- PRESENT STATE OF THE EXPERIMENTS -- FUTURE PROBLEM -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7. SCYLLAC FEEDBACK STABILIZATION EXPERIMENTS -- ABSTRACT -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT -- III. RESULTS -- IV. FEEDBACK STABILIZATION SYSTEM -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 8. OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS ON SCYLLAC -- 1. Plasma Self-Luminosity Measurements -- 2. Laser Interferometry -- 3. Laser Light Scattering -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 9. INVESTIGATIONS OF THE m = 2 MODE ON HIGH-BETA-STELLARATORISAR Tl-B -- INTRODUCTION -- BANK AND PLASMA DATA -- EQUILIBRIUM AND m = 1 MODE -- THE m = 2 MODE -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10. TIME-DEPENDENT CALCULATIONS OF EQUILIBRIUM AND STABILITY PROBLEMS IN SCYLLAC AND TOKAMAK GEOMETRIES -- Abstract. , I. Introduction -- II. Kink Mode Instabilities in a Diffuse Screw Pinch -- III. Toroidal Calculations -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 11. EQUILIBRIUM AND STABILITY OF A DIFFUSE HIGH-BETA TOKAMAK -- References -- CHAPTER 12. MASS FLOW STABILIZATION OF PLASMA CONFINED BY HELICAL MAGNETIC FIELDS -- ABSTRACT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 13. MHD SIMULATION OF HIGH-BETA TOKAMAKS USING FLUX COORDINATES -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 14. TOKAMAK TRANSPORT AT LARGE POLOIDAL BETA, CONSIDERING MHD STABILITY LIMITS -- 1. Introduction -- II. Model Equilibria -- III. Banana diffusion at High Beta -- IV. Trapped Particle Mode at High Beta -- V. MHD Constraints on 3 and q. -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 15. ROTATING THETA-PINCHES -- ONSET OF ROTATION -- STABILITY -- REFERENCES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- CHAPTER 16. EQUILIBRIUM AND STABILITY OF THETA-PINCH PLASMA IN MODIFIED TOROIDAL MULTIPLE MIRROR FIELD -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CHARACTERISTICS OF EQUILIBRIUM -- EQUILIBRIUM FOR COPPER SHELL WITH GAP -- EXPERIMENTS IN LINEAR GEOMETRY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 17. NONLOCAL ANALYSIS OF CROSS-FIELD INSTABILITIES IN THETA-PINCH PLASMAS -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. KINETIC ANALYSIS -- III. MACROSCOPIC TWO-FLUID DESCRIPTION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 18. POST-IMPLOSION ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT ASSOCIATED WITH THE LOWER-HYBRID DRIFT INSTABILITY' -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. LOWER-HYBRID-DRIFT INSTABILITY -- III. ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 19. HYBRID-KINETIC MODEL FOR COLLISIONLESS HIGH- β PLASMAS -- ABSTRACT -- I. DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL -- II. EQUILIBRIUM SOLUTIONS -- III. STABILITY ANALYSIS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 20. NUMERICAL STUDIES OF THETA-PINCH IMPLOSION INCLUDING CLASSICAL AND ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT PROCESSES' -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. FLUID-NUMERICAL STUDIES -- III. HYBRID NUMERICAL STUDIES -- REFERENCES. , CHAPTER 21. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE LOWER HYBRID DRIFT INSTABILITY -- ABSTRACT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 22. STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SHARP-BOUNDARY VLASOV-FLUID SCREW-PINCH EQUILIBRIA -- Vlasov-fluid model -- Sharp-boundary screw pinch -- Numerical results -- References -- CHAPTER 23. A NUMERICAL APPROACH FOR FINDING STABLE MHD EQUILIBRIA -- ABSTRACT -- Ί . ) Introduction -- 2.) Method. -- 3.) Numerics. -- 4.) Results. -- 5.) Conclusion. -- Literature. -- CHAPTER 24. STAGED THETA PINCH EXPERIMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 25. PLASMA BEHAVIOUR IN STRAIGHT AND HELICAL THETA-PINCHES WITH LOW COMPRESSION RATIO -- Abstract -- INTRODUCTION -- APPARATUS -- RESULTS WITH THE STRAIGHT COIL -- RESULTS WITH THE 1 = 1 COIL -- CONCLUSIONS -- LITERATURE -- CHAPTER 26. IMPLOSION MEASUREMENTS IN A HIGH VOLTAGE, LARGE DIAMETER, MEDIUM DENSITY THETA-PINCH -- INTRODUCTION -- APPARATUS AND DIAGNOSTICS -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 27. CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-DENSITY THEAT-PINCHES SEEDED WITH SELECTED HIGH-Z ELEMENTS -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. PLASMA CHARACTERISTICS -- III. EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS -- IV. SCALING -- V. SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 28. APPLICATION OF REVERSED ULTRA-FAST THETA-PINCH TO A TOKAMAK PLASMA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENTS -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 29. DETAILED OBSERVATIONS ON THE DYNAMICS AND HEATING OF A LINEAR THETA-PINCH -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- References -- CHAPTER 30. A DYNAMIC MODEL OF GROSS PLASMA MOTION IN SCYLLAC -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EQUATIONS OF MOTION -- III. FEEDBACK STABILIZATION -- IV. DYNAMIC STABILIZATION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 31. THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FORCES ON HIGH BETA PLASMA COLUMNS -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EQUATIONS OF MOTION. , III. FEEDBACK STABILIZATION -- IV. DYNAMIC STABILIZATION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 32. THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FORCES ON HIGH BETA PLASMA COLUMNS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 33. DYNAMIC STABILIZATION OF THE M = l MODE ON A Z-DISCHARGE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- APPARATUS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 34. THE DYNAMIC STABILISATION OF INSTABILITIES IN A TOROIDAL PINCH DISCHARGE (TDSX) -- ABSTRACT -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 35. STABILITY AND DIFFUSION OF THE ZT-1 REVERSED-FIELD PINCH -- I. FIELD PROGRAMMING -- II. MHD STABILITY -- III. NEW MODE OF OPERATION -- IV. MERCIER CRITERION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 36. HIGH BETA PLASMA CONFINEMENT IN REVERSED FIELD PINCH (ETL TPE-1) -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTS OF REVERSED FIELD PINCH -- DISCUSSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 37. EXPERIMENTS ON PROGRAMMED AND NATURALLY RELAXING RFP CONFIGURATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- SELF - REVERSAL -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 38. STABILITY OF PINCHES WITH A REVERSED FIELD IN HBTX I -- INTRODUCTION -- PINCHES UNSTABLE TO GROSS MHD-MODES -- PINCHES STABLE TO GROSS KINK INSTABILITIES -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 39. THE EFFECT ON CONFINEMENT OF AN UNSTABLE CENTRAL REGION IN A REVERSE FIELD PINCH -- INTRODUCTION -- STABILITY OF THE CENTRAL REGIONS -- UNSTABLE PRESSURE DRIVEN MODES -- DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT -- CONFINEMENT -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 40. MHD TURBULENCE MODELS FOR THE REVERSED FIELD PINCH -- ABSTRACT -- 1. The Mean Field Model -- 2. Non-linear Effects -- References -- CHAPTER 41. LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR CALCULATION OF THE TEARING MODE IN REVERSED FIELD PINCHES. , CHAPTER 42. EQUILIBRIUM, STABILITY AND CONFINEMENT IN THE ELMO BUMPY TORUS -- FINITE WAVELENGTH STABILITY OF THE BUMPY Θ PINCH -- EQUILIBRIUM -- STABILITY -- SPECTRAL THEORY -- CHAPTER 43. GUIDING CENTER PLASMA STABILITY OF THE BUMPY θ PINCH -- GCP EQUATIONS -- EQUILIBRIUM -- STABILITY -- CHAPTER 44. TOROIDAL EQUILIBRIA OF REVERSED FIELD PINCH -- ABSTRACT -- EXPRESSION OF THE EQUILIBRIUM STATE -- FIELD REVERSAL -- SHIFT OF THE MAGNETIC AXIS -- APPEARANCE OF ANOTHER MAGNETIC AXIS -- TRAPPED PARTICLES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 45. STUDIES OF THE GAS-EMBEDDED Z-PINCH -- ABSTRACT -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. NUMERICAL MODELING -- III. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES -- IV SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 46. EVOLUTION OF REVERSED FIELD PINCH CONFIGURATIONS -- 1, Introduction -- 2. Physical Model -- 3. Anomalous Processes -- 4. Plasma-Field Parameters -- 4. Results -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 47. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF REVERSED FIELD PINCHES -- INTRODUCTION -- FIELD CONTROL -- EXCESS PRESSURE ON AXIS -- PITCH CONVECTIVE SETTING UP -- THE HIGH BETA MODEL (HBM) -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 48. HYBRID MODEL STUDIES OF MAGNETIC FIELD DIFFUSION IN HIGH-/3 PINCHES -- Abstract -- Physical Model -- Resistivity -- ZT-1 Screw Pinch Calculations -- Illustrations of Reflected Ion Beams in È Pinches -- References -- CHAPTER 49. REVERSE FIELD CONFIGURATIONS WITH MINIMUM POTENTIAL ENERGY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SHARP BOUNDARY MODEL -- FINITE THICKNESS CURRENT SHEET -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 50. NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS FOR SCREW-PINCH EXPERIMENTS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Results for SPICA experiments -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CHAPTER 51. NUMERICAL STUDIES OF THE LINEAR THETA PINCH -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Rotation Induced Instabilities -- III. Plasma Endloss -- References. , CHAPTER 52. ENDLOSS FROM A SLENDER HIGH-BETA PLASMA COLUMN CONTAINED IN A LINEAR SOLENOID.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Metabolism-Regulation. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (276 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642523632
    Series Statement: Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology Series ; v.22
    DDC: 612.39
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Laser spectroscopy. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book provides an introduction on applications of lasers in Chemistry. It describes laser as a tool for chemistry, the consideration involved in describing a laser beam and what happens to beam as it is propagated through a gas. The book is useful for graduates and advanced undergraduates.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (445 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781000104134
    DDC: 542
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- About the Series -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1. Laser Properties and Beam Characteristics -- 2. Laser Beam Transport -- 3. Parametric Dependencies and Interactions in Infrared Laser-Induced Photochemistry -- 4. Applied Laser Photochemistry in the Liquid Phase -- 5. Laser Separation of Tritium -- 6. Multiphoton Ionization Photoelectron Spectroscopy: MPI-PES -- 7. The Spectroscopy of Transient Species in Supersonic Free Jet Expansions -- 8. Recent Progress in the Theory of Laser-Assisted Collisions -- 9. Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy and Chemical Events -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La Vergne :Royal Society of Chemistry, The,
    Keywords: Organometallic compounds. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This Specialist Periodical Report aims to reflect the growing interest in the potential of organometallic chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (457 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781847554123
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 547.05
    Language: English
    Note: Organometallic Chemistry -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 Group I: The Alkali and Coinage Metals -- 1 Alkali Metals -- 1.1 General -- 1.2 Alkyl Species -- 1.3 Benzyl Species -- 1.4 Aryl Derivatives -- 2 Copper -- 2.1 General -- 2.2 π-Complexes -- 2.3 σ-Bonded Compounds -- 3 Silver -- 4 Gold -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Group II: The Alkaline Earths and Zinc and its Congeners -- 1 Beryllium -- 2 Magnesium -- 3 Calcium, Strontium and Barium -- 4 Zinc -- 5 Cadmium -- 6 Mercury -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Carbaboranes, Including their Metal Complexes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical and Spectroscopic Studies -- 3 Rings with Composition C5B, C3B2 and C2B3-Ring Stacking -- 4 Composition C2B4 -- 5 Composition C2B5 -- 6 Composition C3B4, C3B6 and C3B7 -- 7 Composition C2B6 -- 8 Composition C4B6 -- 9 Composition CB8 and C2B8 -- 10 Composition C4B8 -- 11 Composition CB4 -- 12 Composition C2B9 -- 13 Composition CBI0 -- 14 Composition C2B10 -- 15 Composition CB11 -- 16 Compounds with Potential Uses in BNCT -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Group III: Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium -- 1 Boron -- 1.1 Non-cyclic Compounds -- 1.2 Ring and Cage Structures -- 2 Aluminium, Gallium, and Indium -- 2.1 Simple Organometallics and Organometallic Halides -- 2.2 Compounds Containing M-Group 15 Element Bonds -- 2.3 Compounds Containing M-Group 16 Element Bonds -- 2.4 Derivatives Containing Transition Metals -- 2.5 Material Science -- 3 Thallium -- 3.1 Thallium(III) -- 3.2 Thallium(I) -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Group IV: The Silicon Group -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Carbon-Metalloid Bond -- 3 Catenation -- 4 Hydrides -- 5 Radicals, Anions, and Metal Derivatives -- 6 Nitrogen Derivatives -- 7 Phosphorus, Arsenic, and Antimony Derivatives -- 8 Oxygen Derivatives -- 9 Sulphur, Selenium, and Tellurium Derivatives -- 10 Halogen Derivatives. , 11 Complexes and Environmental Activity -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Group V: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth -- 1 Tervalent Compounds -- 2 Pentavalent Species -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Metal Carbonyls -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Theoretical, Spectroscopic, and General Studies -- 3.1 Theoretical Studies -- 3.2 Spectroscopic Studies -- 3.3 General -- 4 Chemistry of Metal Carbonyls -- 4.1 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 4.2 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 4.3 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 4.4 Manganese, Technetium, and Rhenium -- 4.5 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 4.6 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 4.7 Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum -- 4.8 Copper, Silver, and Gold -- 4.9 Mixed Metal Carbonyls -- 5 Metal Carbonyls as Catalysts -- 6 Analysis of Literature Sources -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Organometallic Compounds Containing Metal-Metal Bonds -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Reviews -- 1.2 Theoretical Studies -- 1.3 Physical Studies -- 2 Compounds with Homonuclear Transition Metal Bonds -- 2.1 Group 4 -- 2.2 Group 5 -- 2.3 Group 6 -- 2.4 Group 7 -- 2.5 Iron -- 2.6 Ruthenium and Osmium -- 2.7 Cobalt -- 2.8 Rhodium and Iridium -- 2.9 Nickel -- 2.10 Palladium and Platinum -- 2.11 Group 11 -- 3 Compounds with Heteronuclear Transition Metal Bonds -- 3.1 Binuclear Complexes -- 3.2 Tri and Higher Nuclearity Complexes -- 4 Compounds with Bonds Between Transition and Main Group Metals -- 4.1 Group 12 -- 4.2 Group 13 -- 4.3 Group 14 -- 4.4 Group 15 -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Complexes Containing Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds of the Groups Scandium to Manganese, Including Carbenes and Carbynes -- 1 Reviews and General Material -- 2 Group 3 -- 3 Group 4 -- 4 Group 5 -- 5 Group 6 -- 6 Group 7 -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Complexes Containing Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds of the Groups Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel, Including Carbenes and Carbynes. , 1 Introduction, Reviews and Articles of General Interest -- 2 Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds Involving Group 8, 9, and 10 Metals -- 2.1 The Iron Triad -- 2.2 The Cobalt Triad -- 2.3 The Nickel Triad -- 3 Carbene and Carbyne Complexes of Groups 8, 9, and 10 Metals -- References -- CHAPTER 11 Hydrocarbon-Metal π-Complexes, Other than π-Cyclopentadienyl and π-Arene Complexes -- 1 Reviews -- 2 Allyl Complexes and Complexes Derived from Monoalkenes -- 2.1 Cr, Mo, andW -- 2.2 Fe, Ru, and Os -- 2.3 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 2.4 Ni, Pd, and Pt -- 2.5 Other Metals -- 3 Complexes Derived from Unconjugated Dienes -- 3.1 Cr, Mo, and W -- Fe, Ru, and Os -- 3.2 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 3.3 Ni, Pd, and Pt -- 4 Complexes Derived from Conjugated Dienes -- 4.1 Cr, Mo, and W -- 4.2 Fe, Ru, and Os -- 4.2.1 Acyclic Dienes -- 4.2.2 Cyclic Dienes -- 4.3 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 4.4 Other Metals -- 5 Alkyne Complexes -- 6 Polynuclear Complexes -- 6.1 Bimetallic Complexes -- 6.2 Polymetallic Complexes -- References -- CHAPTER 12 π-Cyclopentadienyl, π-Arene and Related Complexes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Monocyclopentadienyls -- 2.1 Main Group, Lanthanide and Actinides -- 2.2 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 2.3 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 2.4 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 2.5 Manganese, Rhenium, and Technetium -- 2.6 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 2.7 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 2.8 Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum -- 3 Bis-cyclopentadienyl Derivatives -- 3.1 Lanthanides and Actinides -- 3.2 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 3.3 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 3.4 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 3.5 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 3.6 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 4 Arenes -- 4.1 Chromium -- 4.2 Manganese -- 4.3 Ruthenium -- 4.4 Other Arenes -- References.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La Vergne :Royal Society of Chemistry, The,
    Keywords: Organometallic chemistry. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This Specialist Periodical Report aims to reflect the growing interest in the potential of organometallic chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (476 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781847554147
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 547.05
    Language: English
    Note: Organometallic Chemistry -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 Group I: The Alkali and Coinage Metals -- 1 Alkali Metals -- 1.1 General -- 1.2 Alkyl Compounds -- 1.3 Alkenyl Compounds -- 1.4 Allylic Compounds -- 1.5 Allenyl / Propargylic Compounds -- 1.6 Alkynyl Compounds -- 1.7 Cyclopentadienyl Compounds -- 1.8 Benzyl Compounds -- 1.9 Aryl Compounds -- 2 Copper, Silver and Gold -- 2.1 π-Complexes -- 2.2 σ-Bonded Copper Compounds -- 2.3 σ-Bonded Silver and Gold Compounds -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Group II: The Alkaline Earths and Zinc and its Congeners -- 1 Beryllium -- 2 Magnesium -- 3 Calcium, Strontium and Barium -- 4 Zinc -- 5 Cadmium -- 6 Mercury -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Carbaboranes, Including their Metal Complexes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical and Spectroscopic Studies -- 3 Rings and Ring Stacking -- 4 Composition CB4 and C2B3 (Excluding Rings) -- 5 Composition C2B4 -- 6 Composition C5B6 -- 7 Composition CB7 -- 8 Composition C3B7 and C3B8 -- 9 Composition C2B9 -- 10 Composition CB10 and CB11 -- 11 Composition C2B10 -- 12 Studies Relating to BNCT -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Group III: Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium -- 1 Boron -- 1.1 General -- 1.2 Compounds Containing Nitrogen -- 1.3 Compounds Containing Oxygen or Sulfur -- 1.4 Metal-Containing Compounds -- 2 Aluminium -- 2.1 General -- 2.2 Compounds Containing a Group 15 Element -- 2.3 Compounds Containing a Group 16 Element -- 2.4 Compounds Containing Other Metals alongside Aluminium -- 3 Gallium -- 3.1 General -- 3.2 Compounds Containing a Group 15 Element -- 3.3 Compounds Containing a Group 16 Element -- 3.4 Compounds Containing Other Metals alongside Gallium -- 4 Indium -- 5 Thallium -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Group IV: The Silicon Group -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Carbon-Metalloid Bond -- 3 Catenation -- 4 Hydrides -- 5 Radicals, Anions, and Metal Derivatives. , 6 Nitrogen Derivatives -- 7 Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony Derivatives -- 8 Oxygen Derivatives -- 9 Sulphur, Selenium, and Tellurium Derivatives -- 10 Halogen Derivatives -- 11 Complexes -- 12 Medical and Environmental Studies -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Group V: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth -- 1 Arene Complexes -- 2 Tervalent Compounds -- 3 Quinquevalent Compounds -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Metal Carbonyls -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Theoretical, Spectroscopic, and General Studies -- 3.1 Theoretical Studies -- 3.2 Spectroscopic Studies -- 3.3 General -- 4 Chemistry of Metal Carbonyls -- 4.1 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 4.2 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 4.3 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 4.4 Manganese, Technetium, and Rhenium -- 4.5 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 4.6 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 4.7 Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum -- 4.8 Copper, Silver, and Gold -- 4.9 Mixed Metal Carbonyls -- 5 Metal Carbonyls as Catalysts -- 6 Analysis of Literature Sources -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Organometallic Cluster Complexes of the Transition Metals -- 1 Introduction, Reviews and General Studies -- 1.1 Reviews -- 1.2 Theoretical Studies -- 1.3 Structural Studies -- 1.4 Spectroscopic Studies -- 2 Homometallic Clusters -- 2.1 Groups 3, 4 and 5 -- 2.2 Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten -- 2.3 Manganese and Rhenium -- 2.4 Iron -- 2.5 Ruthenium -- 2.5.1 Polynuclear Carbonyls -- 2.5.2 Carbon Ligands -- 2.5.3 Alkynes -- 2.5.4 Cyclic Hydrocarbons -- 2.5.5 Arenes -- 2.5.6 Group 15 Ligands -- 2.5.7 Group 16 Ligands -- 2.5.8 Carbonyl-free Cyclopentadienyl Clusters -- 2.6 Osmium -- 2.6.1 Carbonyls -- 2.6.2 Carbon Ligands -- 2.6.3 Alkenes and Alkynes -- 2.6.4 Cyclic Hydrocarbons and Akenes -- 2.6.5 Group 15 Ligands -- 2.6.6 Group 16 Ligands -- 2.6.7 Polynuclear Carbonyls -- 2.6.8 Group 14 Ligands. , 2.7 Heterometallic Clusters of the Iron Sub-group -- 2.8 Group 8 Clusters in Synthesis and Catalysis -- 2.9 Cobalt -- 2.9.1 Carbonyls -- 2.9.2 Co3(μ3-CR)(CO)3 -- 2.9.3 Co3Cp3 Clusters -- 2.10 Rhodium and Iridium -- 2.11 Nickel -- 2.12 Palladium and Platinum -- 2.13 Copper, Silver and Gold -- 3 Heterometallic Clusters -- 3.1 Cr, W-Re -- 3.2 Mo-Fe -- 3.3 Mo, W-Ru, Os -- 3.4 Mo, W-Co -- 3.5 Mn, Re-Fe -- 3.6 Mn, Re-Rh -- 3.7 Re-Pd, Pt -- 3.8 Fe-Co, Rh -- 3.9 Ru, Os-Co, Rh -- 3.10 Ru-Ni, Pt -- 3.11 Os-Pd, Pt -- 4 Heterometallic Clusters Containing Group 11 Metals -- 5 Complexes Containing Three Different Metals -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Complexes Containing Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds ofthe Groups Scandium to Manganese, Including Carbenes and Carbynes -- 1 Reviews and General Material -- 2 Group 3 -- 3 Group 4 -- 4 Group 5 -- 5 Group 6 -- 6 Group 7 -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Complexes Containing Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds of the Groups Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel, Including Carbenes and Carbynes -- 1 Introduction, Reviews and Articles of General Interest -- 2 Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds Involving Group 8, 9, and 10 Metals -- 2.1 The Iron Triad -- 2.2 The Cobalt Triad -- 2.3 The Nickel Triad -- 3 Carbene and Carbyne Complexes of Groups 8, 9, and 10 Metals -- References -- CHAPTER 11 Hydrocarbon-Metal π-Complexes, Other than π-Cyclopentadienyl and π-Arene Complexes -- 1 Reviews -- 2 Allyl Complexes and Complexes Derived from Monoalkenes -- 2.1 Cr, Mo and W -- 2.2 Fe, Ru and Os -- 2.3 Co, Rh and Ir -- 2.4 Ni, Pd and Pt -- 2.5 Other Metals -- 3 Complexes Derived from Unconjugated Dienes -- 3.1 Cr, Mo and W -- Fe, Ru and Os -- 3.2 Co, Rh and Ir -- 3.3 Ni, Pd and Pt -- 4 Complexes Derived from Conjugated Dienes -- 4.1 Cr, Mo and W -- 4.2 Fe, Ru and Os -- 4.2.1 Acyclic Dienes -- 4.2.2 Cyclic Dienes -- 4.3 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 4.4 Other Metals -- 5 Alkyne Complexes. , 6 Bimetallic Complexes -- References -- CHAPTER 12 π-Cyclopentadienyl, π-Arene and Related Complexes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Monocyclopentadienyls -- 2.1 Main Group, Lanthanide and Actinides -- 2.2 Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium -- 2.3 Vanadium, Niobium and Tantalum -- 2.4 Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten -- 2.5 Manganese, Rhenium and Technetium -- 2.6 Iron, Ruthenium and Osmium -- 2.7 Cobalt, Rhodium and Iridium -- 2.8 Nickel, Palladium and Platinum -- 3 Bis-cyclopentadienyl Derivatives -- 3.1 Main Group and Lanthanides and Actinides -- 3.2 Titanium, Zirconium and Hafnium -- 3.3 Vanadium, Niobium and Tantalum -- 3.4 Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten -- 3.5 Iron, Ruthenium and Osmium -- 3.6 Cobalt, Rhodium and Iridium -- 3.7 Nickel -- 4 Arenes -- 4.1 Chromium -- 4.2 Manganese -- 4.3 Iron, Ruthenium and Osmium -- 4.4 Other Arenes -- References.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    La Vergne :Royal Society of Chemistry, The,
    Keywords: Organometallic compounds. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This Specialist Periodical Report aims to reflect the growing interest in the potential of organometallic chemistry.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (490 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781847554130
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 547.05
    Language: English
    Note: Organometallic Chemistry -- Contents -- CHAPTER 1 Group I: The Alkali and Coinage Metals -- 1 Alkali Metals -- 1.1 General -- 1.2 Alkyl Derivatives -- 1.3 Aryl Derivatives -- 1.4 Cyclopentadienyl and Related Derivatives -- 1.5 Benzyl and Related Derivatives -- 1.6 Alkenyl and Related Derivatives -- 2 Copper, Silver and Gold -- 2.1 π-Complexes of Copper, Silver and Gold -- 2.2 σ-Compounds of Copper -- 2.3 σ-Bonded Compounds of Silver and Gold -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Group II: The Alkaline Earths and Zinc and its Congeners -- 1 General -- 2 Beryllium -- 3 Magnesium -- 4 Calcium, Strontium and Barium -- 5 Zinc -- 6 Cadmium -- 7 Mercury -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Carbaboranes, Including their Metal Complexes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical and Spectroscopic Studies -- 3 Composition C4B, C4B2, C3B2 and C2B3 (including ring stacking) -- 4 Composition CB4 -- 5 Composition C2B4 -- 6 Composition C2B5, and C3B5 -- 7 Composition CB6, CB7 and CB8 -- 8 Composition C2B6 and C2B7 -- 9 Composition C2B8 -- 10 Composition CB9 and CB11 -- 11 Composition C2B9 -- 12 Composition C2B10 -- 13 Studies Relating to BNCT -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Group III: Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium -- 1 Boron -- 1.1 Non-cyclic Compounds -- 1.2 Ring and Cage Structures -- 2 Aluminium, Gallium, and Indium -- 2.1 Simple Organometallics and Organometallic Halides -- 2.2 Compounds Containing M-Group 15 Element Bonds -- 2.3 Compounds Containing M-Group 16 Element Bonds -- 2.4 Derivatives Containing Transition Metals -- 2.5 Material Science -- 3 Thallium -- 3.1 Thallium(III) -- 3.2 Thallium(I) -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Group IV: The Silicon Group -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Carbon-Metalloid Bond -- 3 Catenation -- 4 Hydrides -- 5 Radicals, Anions, and Metal Derivatives -- 6 Nitrogen Derivatives -- 7 Phosphorus and Arsenic Derivatives -- 8 Oxygen Derivatives. , 9 Sulphur, Selenium, and Tellurium Derivatives -- 10 Halogen Derivatives -- 11 Complexes -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Group V: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth -- 1 Tervalent Compounds -- 2 Quinquevalent Species -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Metal Carbonyls -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Theoretical, Spectroscopic, and General Studies -- 3.1 Theoretical Studies -- 3.2 Spectroscopic Studies -- 3.3 General -- 4 Chemistry of Metal Carbonyls -- 4.1 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 4.2 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 4.3 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 4.4 Manganese, Technetium, and Rhenium -- 4.5 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 4.6 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 4.7 Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum -- 4.8 Copper, Silver, and Gold -- 4.9 Mixed Metal Carbonyls -- 5 Metal Carbonyls as Catalysts -- 6 Analysis of Literature Sources -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Organometallic Compounds Containing Metal-Metal Bonds -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Reviews -- 1.2 Theoretical Studies -- 1.3 Physical Studies -- 2 Compounds with Homonuclear Transition Metal Bonds -- 2.1 Group 4 -- 2.2 Group 5 -- 2.3 Group 6 -- 2.4 Group 7 -- 2.5 Iron -- 2.6 Ruthenium -- 2.7 Osmium -- 2.8 Cobalt -- 2.9 Rhodium and Iridium -- 2.10 Group 10 -- 2.11 Group 11 -- 3 Compounds with Heteronuclear Transition Metal Bonds -- 3.1 Binuclear Complexes -- 3.2 Tri and Higher Nuclearity Complexes -- 4 Compounds with Bonds Between Transition and Main Group Metals -- 4.1 Group 12 -- 4.2 Group 13 -- 4.3 Group 14 -- 4.4 Group 15 -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Complexes Containing Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds of the Groups Scandium to Manganese, Including Carbenes and Carbynes -- 1 Reviews and General Material -- 2 Group 3 -- 3 Group 4 -- 4 Group 5 -- 5 Group 6 -- 6 Group 7 -- References -- CHAPTER 10 Complexes Containing Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds of the Groups Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel, Including Carbenes and Carbynes. , 1 Introduction, Reviews and Articles of General Interest -- 2 Metal-Carbon σ-Bonds Involving Group 8, 9, and 10 Metals -- 2.1 The Iron Triad -- 2.2 The Cobalt Triad -- 2.3 The Nickel Triad -- 3 Carbene and Carbyne Complexes of Groups 8, 9, and 10 Metals -- References -- CHAPTER 11 Hydrocarbon-Metal π-Complexes, Other than π-Cyclopentadienyl and π-Arene Complexes -- 1 Reviews -- 2 Allyl Complexes and Complexes Derived from Monoalkenes -- 2.1 Cr, Mo, and W -- 2.2 Fe, Ru, and Os -- 2.3 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 2.4 Ni, Pd, and Pt -- 2.5 Other Metals -- 3 Complexes Derived from Unconjugated Dienes -- 3.1 Cr, Mo, and W -- Fe, Ru, and Os -- 3.2 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 3.3 Ni, Pd, and Pt -- 4 Complexes Derived from Conjugated Dienes -- 4.1 Cr, Mo, and W -- 4.2 Fe, Ru, and Os -- 4.2.1 Acyclic Dienes -- 4.2.2 Cyclic Dienes -- 4.3 Co, Rh, and Ir -- 4.4 Other Metals -- 5 Alkyne Complexes -- 6 Polynuclear Complexes -- 6.1 Bimetallic Complexes -- 6.2 Polymetallic Complexes -- References -- CHAPTER 12 π-Cyclopentadienyl, π-Arene and Related Complexes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Monocyclopentadienyls -- 2.1 Main Group, Lanthanide and Actinides -- 2.2 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 2.3 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 2.4 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 2.5 Manganese, Rhenium, and Technetium -- 2.6 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 2.7 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 2.8 Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum -- 2.9 Copper -- 3 Bis-cyclopentadienyl Derivatives -- 3.1 Lanthanides and Actinides -- 3.2 Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium -- 3.3 Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum -- 3.4 Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten -- 3.5 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 3.6 Cobalt, Rhodium, and Iridium -- 3.7 Nickel -- 4 Arenes -- 4.1 Chromium -- 4.2 Manganese -- 4.3 Iron, Ruthenium, and Osmium -- 4.4 Other Arenes -- References.
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    Keywords: Natural gas Underground storage ; Natural gas Underground storage ; Natural gas Underground storage ; Konferenzschrift ; Gasspeicherung ; Unterirdische Lagerung
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (283 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781862392724
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 313
    DDC: 665.742094
    RVK:
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Kontinentalrand ; Submarine Gleitung ; Sedimenttransport ; Meeressediment ; Sedimentation ; Rutschung ; Massenbewegung ; Meeresgeologie ; Sedimentologie ; Kontinentalrand ; Hangabtragung ; Sedimenttransport ; Sedimentation
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (355 Seiten)
    ISBN: 1897799977
    Series Statement: Geological Society special publication 129
    DDC: 551.466/08
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Language: English
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    Publication Date: 2022-09-27
    Description: Calcareous foraminifer shells (tests) represent one of the most important archives for paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction. To develop a mechanistic understanding of the relationship between environmental parameters and proxy signals, knowledge of the fundamental processes operating during foraminiferal biomineralization is essential. Here, we apply microscopic and diffraction‐based methods to address the crystallographic and hierarchical structure of the test wall of different hyaline foraminifer species. Our results show that the tests are constructed from micrometer‐scale oriented mesocrystals built of nanometer‐scale entities. Based on these observations, we propose a mechanistic extension to the biomineralization model for hyaline foraminifers, centered on the formation and assembly of units of metastable carbonate phases to the final mesocrystal via a non‐classical particle attachment process, possibly facilitated by organic matter. This implies the presence of metastable precursors such as vaterite or amorphous calcium carbonate, along with phase transitions to calcite, which is relevant for the mechanistic understanding of proxy incorporation in the hyaline foraminifers.
    Description: Plain Language Summary: Foraminifers are single celled marine organisms typically half a millimeter in size, which form shells made of calcium carbonate. During their life, the chemical composition of their shells records environmental conditions. By analyzing fossil shells, past conditions can be reconstructed to understand ancient oceans and climate change. To do that correctly, we need to know exactly how foraminifers form their shell. We find that foraminifers build micrometer‐sized mesocrystals which are made of smaller building blocks. This means that the smallest building blocks form first and assemble to form a larger grain, which is oriented in a specific direction. To align all the building blocks, it is possible that they are first unstable and undergo transformation on assembly, during which their composition may change. By understanding and quantifying this process, the composition of the final fossil shell may be understood, ultimately leading to more reliable reconstructions of past environmental change.
    Description: Key Points: Hyaline foraminiferal shells are built of micrometer sized mesocrystalline units. Biomineralization likely includes the formation and assembly of nanoparticles. Nanometer sized units suggest non‐classical crystal growth.
    Description: https://doi.org/10.17617/3.D7HN3I
    Keywords: ddc:561.9 ; ddc:549
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 8 (1989), S. 597-602 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Experiments were designed to determine the role of heme and the importance of other factors in the growth ofCampylobacter pylori. Campylobacter pylori strains were tested for their ability to synthesize porphyrin, for their ability to grow and be maintained on basal medium and basal medium supplemented with blood or blood products, and for the influence of bovine serum albumin and catalase on viability. Results indicated thatCampylobacter pylori does not require heme as a source of porphyrin. Growth ofCampylobacter pylori could not be sustained on media containing starch or hemoglobin, but was sustained on media containing erythrocytes, serum, bovine serum albumin or catalase. The ability to grow on media containing bovine serum albumin and catalase suggests that protection from toxic fatty acids and the prevention of toxic product formation may be important factors in the growth and survival ofCampylobacter pylori in vitro. Both bovine serum albumin and catalase combined provide the minimum requirements which allow the spectrum ofCampylobacter pylori present in a single culture to grow on blood-free media.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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