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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (312 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483103426
    DDC: 152/.05
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Previous Volumes -- Chapter 1. Neuronal Plasticity Maintained by the Central Norepinephrine System in the Cat Visual Cortex -- I. Postnatal Plasticity: An Answer to Selection Pressure in Evolution -- II. Visual Cortical Plasticity in Higher Mammals -- III. Proposed Mechanisms for Plastic Changes in Binocularity of Visual Cortical Cells -- IV. Catecholaminergic Control of Visual Cortical Plasticity -- V. Perspective of the NE Hypothesis -- VI. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2. Behavioral Analysis of CNS Pathways and Transmitter Systems Involved in Conduction and Inhibition of Pain Sensations and Reactions in Primates -- I. Normal Sensitivity and Reactivity to Focal Electrical Stimulation -- II. Effects of Direct CNS Intervention in Patterns of Pain Reactivity -- III. Effects of Systemic Morphine on Pain Reactivity -- IV. Summary Contents -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3. The Engram Found? Initial Localization of the Memory Tracef or a Basic Form of Associative Learning -- I. Introduction -- II. Model Systems Approach -- III. Localization of the Memory Trace -- IV. Analysis of the Brain Substrates of the Learned NM/Eyelid Response -- V. The Cerebellum-Locus of the Memory Trace? -- VI. Two Processes of Learning in the Brain? -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 4. Twenty Years of Classical Conditioning Research with the Rabbit -- I. Introduction -- II. Historical and Methodological Background -- III. Mechanisms of Association and Reinforcement -- IV. Manipulations with Multiple CSs -- V. Selected Topics -- VI. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology -- Juvenile literature. ; Psychophysiology -- Juvenile literature. ; Psychology -- Juvenile literature. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483103440
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Carbohydrates Do Not Always Produce Satiety: An Explanation of the Appetite- and Hunger-Stimulating Effects of Hexoses -- I. Introduction -- II. Mayer's Glucostatic Theory of Hunger -- III. Previous Research Leading to the Hypothesis That CarbohydratesCan Stimulate Appetite and Hunger -- IV. Recent Studies of the Role of Carbohydrates in StimulatingAppetite and Hunger -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2. How Running Accelerates Growth -- I. Introduction -- IL Discovery of the Phenomenon -- III. Hormonal Manifestations of Growth -- IV. Nutritional Support for the Growth -- V. Search for Brain Circuitry -- VI. Ecological Perspective: Biological Significanceof Voluntary Running -- VII. Life Span Perspective: Exercise andthe Neuroendocrine Clock for Aging -- VIII. Neuroendocrine Consequences of Exercise:Implications for Running Humans -- References -- Chapter 3. Limbic-Motor Integration -- I. Introduction -- IL Classical Examples of Limbic Influence on Behavior -- III. Axonal Tracer Studies of Limbic-Motor Connections -- IV. The Mesencephalic Locomotor Region -- V. Functional Studies -- VI. A Dopamine "Gating" Mechanism -- VII. Limbic-Motor Integration: Future Prospects -- VIII. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4. Brain Monoaminergic Unit Activity inBehaving Aminals -- I. Introduction -- II. Serotonergic (5HT) Neurons -- III. Noradrenergic (NE) Neurons -- IV. Dopaminergic (DA) Neurons -- V. Discussion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 5. Neurobiology of an Attribute Modelof Memory -- I. Introduction -- II. Attribute Model of Memory: Psychological Aspects -- III. Attribute Model of Memory: Neural Aspects -- IV. Data-Based Memory System -- V. Expectancy-Based Memory System. , VI. Dynamic Aspects -- VII. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (342 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483103433
    DDC: 152/.05
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Previous Volumes -- Chapter 1. Taste Reactivity as a Measure of the Neural Control of Palatability -- I. Introducing the Problem -- II. How Has the Palatability Decision Been Measured? -- III. Fine Structure of Palatability Decisions: A Two-Dimensional Model -- IV. Neural Analysis of Palatability -- V. Neural Control of Palatability: The Adequacy of a Hierarchical Model -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2. Trigeminal Orosensation and Ingestive Behavior in the Rat -- I. Introduction: Orosensorimotor Mechanisms and the Study of Ingestive Behavior -- II. The Trigeminal System in Comparative Perspective -- III. Ingestive Behavior in the Rat: Spatiotemporal Organization and the Role of Trigeminal Inputs -- IV. Neurobiology of the Trigeminal Sensorimotor System -- V. Trigeminal Denervation and Ingestive Behavior: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations -- VI. The Trigeminal Syndrome: Intake, Weight Regulation, and Ingestive Behavior after Trigeminal Orosensory Deafferentation -- VII. Trigeminal Orosensation and Ingestive Reflexes -- VIII. Denervation Effects on Responsiveness to Food: Dissociation of Sensorimotor and Motivational Deficits -- IX. Trigeminal Orosensation and Feeding Behavior Patterns -- X. Effects of Deafferentation on Dietary Self-Selection -- XI. Trigeminal Denervation and Operant Behavior -- XII. A Note on Recovery of Function -- XIII. Trigeminal Orosensation: Contributions to the Control of Ingestive Behavior -- XIV. From Movements to Motives: Implications for the Study of Motivation -- XV. Mouth, Brain, and Appetite: Approaches to the Analysis of Neural Mechanisms -- References -- Chapter 3. The Stomach: A Conception of Its Dynamic Role in Satiety -- I. Introduction. , II. Methods -- III. From Central to Peripheral Studies -- IV. The Quantitation of Gastric Emptying -- V. Feedback Control of Gastric Emptying -- VI. Inhibiting Signals and Transmitters -- VII. Gastric Distention as a Satiety Signal -- VIII. Cholecystokinin and Satiety -- IX. The Localization of Cholecystokinin Receptors in the Gut -- X. Summary -- References -- Chapter 4. Functional Organization of the W-, X-, and Y-Cell Pathways in the Cat: A Review and Hypothesis -- I. Introduction -- II. General Overview of the Visual Pathways -- III. Physiological Classification of W-, X-, and Y-Cells -- IV. Anatomical Organization and Distribution of the W-, X-, and Y-CeU Pathways -- V. Perceptual Correlates for W-, X-, and Y-Cells -- VI. Hypothesis for the Functional Organization and Role of the W-, X-, and Y-Cell Pathways -- VII. W-, X-9 and Y-Cells in Mammalian Species Other Than the Cat -- VIII. General Conclusions -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Psychophysiology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483103464
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Recent Volumes -- Chapter 1. Memories of Mammaries: Adaptations to Weaning from Milk -- I. Introduction -- II. Reducing the Liking for Milk -- III. Adaptations for Discovering Alternatives to Milk -- IV. Milk as a Food for Humans -- V. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2. Tachykinins and Body Fluid Regulation -- I. Introduction -- II. Water Intake Inhibition -- III. Vasopressin Release and Urine Flow Inhibition -- IV. Salt Intake Inhibition -- V. Role of Brain TCKs in the Control of Water Intake and of Salt Appetite in the Rat -- VI. Phylogenetic Distribution of the Effects of TCKs on Ingestive Behavior -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3. Brain Mechanisms of Aggression as Revealed by Electrical and Chemical Stimulation: Suggestion of a Central Role for the Midbrain Periaqueductal Grey Region -- I. Introduction -- II. Threat Display and Attack Elicited by Electrical Brain Stimulation -- III. Neural Representation of the Defense Reaction -- IV. Behavioral Components of the Defense Reaction: Electrical Stimulation and Ablation Studies -- V. Cardiovascular Components of the Defense Reaction: The Naturally Evoked Pattern of Response -- VI. Cardiovascular Components of the Defense Reaction: Electrical Stimulation and Ablation Studies -- VII. Behavioral Components of the Defense Reaction: Chemical Stimulation Studies -- VIII. Cardiovascular Components of the Defense Reaction: Chemical Stimulation Studies -- IX. Anatomy of Midbrain Neurons Mediating the Defense Reaction -- X. Role of the Midbrain PAG as a Neural Center Coordinating the Defense Reaction -- References -- Chapter 4. Behavioral Neurobiology of Orcadian Pacemakers: A Comparative Perspective -- I. Introduction. , II. Localization of Circadian Pacemakers -- III. Bilateral Organization of Circadian Pacemakers -- IV. Secondary Oscillators for Behavioral Activity -- V. Multiple Pacemaker Entrainment Pathways -- VI. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5. Mechanisms of Brain-Stimulation Reward -- I. Introduction -- II. History -- III. Double-Pulse Stimulation -- IV. Myelinated Axons Mediating MFB Self-Stimulation -- V. Dopamine Cells and Reward -- VI. Other Self-Stimulation Systems -- VII. Remaining Problems -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Psychophysiology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (331 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483103457
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Recent Volumes -- Chapter 1. Satiety, Specifications, and Stop Rules: Feeding as Voluntary Action -- I. Introduction -- II. Postingestive Satiety -- III. Oral Satiety -- IV. Control of Voluntary Movements -- V. Applications, Implications, and Speculations: Some Feeding Phenomena -- VI. The Search for Substrates -- VII. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2. Drinking Elicited by Eating -- I. Introduction -- II. Abdominal Vagus as a Strategic Point of Entry -- III. Pharmacological Probe for Drinking Elicited by Histamine -- IV. Histaminergic Control of Drinking Elicited by Eating -- V. Working Hypothesis for Histaminergic Control of Food-Related Drinking -- VI. Interrelation of Histaminergic and Other Controls of Food-Related Drinking -- VII. Formulation -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 3. Neural Substrates of Aggression and Rage in the Cat -- I. Introduction -- II. The Anatomy of Aggressive Behavior -- III. Modulation of Aggressive Behavior by the Limbic-Midbrain Axis -- IV. Neuropharmacological Studies of Aggressive Behavior -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- VI. List of Abbreviations Used in Figures -- References -- Chapter 4. Investigating the Neural Circuitry of Brain Stimulation Reward -- I, Introduction -- II. Constraints from Psychophysical Studies -- III. Constraints from Studies of Regional Brain Metabolism -- IV. Constraints from Lesion Studies -- V. Pharmacological Constraints on Medial Forebrain Bundle Reward -- VI. Looking to the Future -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Psychobiology. ; Psychophysiology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (390 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483103419
    DDC: 152/.05
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Previous Volumes -- Chapter 1. Principles of Organization of Sensory-Perceptual Systems in Mammals -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Traditional Concepts of Forebrain Organization Relevant to the Genesis of Perception -- III. Summary of Some Recent Studies of Forebrain Organization -- IV. General Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2. Behavioral Modulation of Visual Responses in the Monkey: Stimulus Selection for Attention and Movement -- I. Introduction -- II. Superior Colliculus -- III. Striate and Prestriate Cortices -- IV. Parietal and Frontal Association Cortices -- V. Functional Implications -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3. Brain Pathways for Vocal Learning in Birds: A Review of the First 10 Years -- I. Introduction -- II. Hypoglossal Dominance -- III. Brain Pathways for Vocal Control -- IV. Relations between Song Ontogeny and the Ontogeny of Song Control Pathways -- V. Relation of Testosterone to Vocal Behavior -- VI. The Evolution of Song Learning and of Its Anatomical Correlates -- VII. Overview and Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4. Neuronal Activity of Cingulate Cortex, Anteroventral Thalamus,and Hippocampal Formation in Discriminative Conditioning:Encoding and Extraction of the Significance of Conditional Stimuli -- I. Introduction -- II. Neuronal Activity of Limbic Structures in Relation to Discriminative Avoidance Learning and Performance in the Rabbit -- III. Functional Interpretation of Discriminative Neuronal Activity in Cingulate Cortex and in the AV Thalamus -- IV. Role of the Hippocampal Formation in the Encoding of Stimulus Significance -- V. Summary -- References. , Chapter 5. Neural Mechanisms in Taste Aversion Learning -- I. Introduction -- II. The Nature of the Conditioned Stimulus -- III. The Nature of the Unconditioned Stimulus -- IV. Central Modulation of Taste Aversion Learning -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. Thirst: The Initiation, Maintenance, and Termination of Drinking -- I. Introduction -- II. The Initiation of Drinking -- III. The Maintenance of Drinking -- IV. The Termination of Drinking -- V. Physiological Mechanisms and ad Libitum Drinking -- VI. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7. The Pineal Gland: A Regulator of Regulators -- I. Prefatory Remarks -- II. Anatomical Link between Eyes and Pineal Gland -- III. Pineal Hormones -- IV. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 201 (1964), S. 1342-1343 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Prandial drinking appears to be a response to the dryness of the mucous membranes of the mouth and pharynx produced by dry foods. Increasing the dryness of the mouth and pharynx by removal of the salivary glands should increase prandial drinking. The phenomenon is reported here in the normal rat. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Radioactive Angiotensin ; Tissue Uptake ; Angiotensinases ; Urinary Excretion ; Blood-Brain Barrier ; Radioaktives Angiotensin ; Gewebeaufnahme ; Angiotensinasen ; Harnausscheidung ; Bluthirnschranke
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The metabolic fate of small doses of a newly prepared, highly radioactive angiotensin II has been studied in anaesthetized rats. Doses of 25 or 100 ng were administered in a single injection and the following parameters were studied: 1. The variation with time of the concentration of total radioactivity in plasma and urine. 2. The nature of this radioactivity, classifying it as protein-bound, free immunoreactive (angiotensin, 2–8 heptapeptide or 3–8 hexapeptide) or free nonimmunoreactive (smaller tyrosine-containing fragments). 3. The distribution of radioactivity in various tissues, including a detailed study of different regions of the brain. The main results are that: 1. angiotensin II and/or metabolites are rapidly removed from the circulation, mainly by tissue uptake and to a lesser extent by urinary excretion (which reached 12% of the dose injected after 1 hour); 2. remaining angiotensin II circulating in the blood is rapidly degraded, presumably by tissue peptidases; 3. radioactivity concentrates in the adrenal glands, kidney, liver and pituitary and does not readily pass the blood-brain barrier; 4. there is a possible binding of angiotensin and metabolites on to plasma proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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