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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 125 (1993), S. 115-119 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cervical soft disc herniation ; cervicobrachialgia ; Cloward procedure ; posterior approach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary During the period from January 1975 to January 1991, 100 patients with soft cervial disc herniation were operated on by either the anterior (84 patients) or posterior (16 patients) approach. There were 33 women and 67 men, aged from 25 to 67 years (average: 41.5); 97% presented with radicular symptoms and/or signs while 15% presented with long tract symptoms and/or signs. The patients were evaluated by computed tomography and/or myelography. Thirthy-six % of the lesions occurred at the C 5/6 level and 54% at the C 6/7 level. Seventy-seven % reported total or partial relief of preoperative symptoms and signs postoperatively. Patients presenting with radiculopathy had better outcome than those presenting with combined radicular and spinal cord involvement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 20 (1981), S. 463-470 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Interpenetrating polymer networks ; glass transition temperature ; stress relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Homogene, einander durchdringende Polymernetzwerke (IPNs), die aus Methacryl- und Epoxyd-Netzwerken aufgebaut sind, werden durch simultane Polymerisation aus DGEBAMA und DGEBA in verschiedenen Mischungsverhältnissen hergestellt. Für jede Zusammensetzung findet man eine wohldefinierte Glasübergangstemperatur, die niedriger ist als das gewichtete Mittel der betreffenden Temperaturen der Komponenten. Zugversuche zeigen eine Änderung des mechanischen Verhaltens oberhalb eines kritischen Wertes der Dehnung. Dieses Phänomen wird noch durch Spannungsrelaxationsmessungen erhärtet, bei denen unterhalb der kritischen Dehnung eine vollständige Relaxation beobachtet werden kann. Der kritische Dehnungswert steigt dabei mit der Temperatur und fällt mit der Vernetzungsdichte. Dieser Effekt verschwindet nach Zugabe von Pfropfmolekülen, die das Gegeneinandergleiten der Netzwerke verhindern, und erweist sich somit als eine spezifische Eigenschaft von einander durchdringenden Netzwerken.
    Notes: Summary Homogeneous interpenetrating polymer networks, (IPNs), consisting of methacrylic and epoxy networks, were obtained at various compositions from a simultaneous polymerization of DGEBAMA and DGEBA. For each composition, the glass transition occurs at a well-defined temperature which is lower than the weighted average of the glass transition temperatures of each component. Tensile experiments showed a change of mechanical behaviour above some critical strain value. This phenomenon was corroborated by stress relaxation tests which allowed the determination of a complete relaxation below a critical strain. This strain is increasing with the temperature and decreasing with the crosslink density. Such a property disappeared after the addition of grafting molecules which prevented both networks from any relative sliding. In this way this behaviour appears to be a specific property of interpenetrating networks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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