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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin/Boston :Walter de Gruyter GmbH,
    Keywords: Condensed matter -- Optical properties. ; Optics. ; Metamaterials. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (290 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783110307023
    DDC: 530.4/12
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Optoelectronic properties of narrow band gap semiconductors -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fundamental properties of NGSs -- 1.2.1 Electronic states and band structures -- 1.2.2 Structural characteristics -- 1.2.3 Crystal growth -- 1.2.4 Electronic properties -- 1.2.5 Optical properties -- 1.3 Narrow band gap semiconductors and their basic characteristics -- 1.3.1 Mercury cadmium telluride (Hg1-xCdxTe) -- 1.3.2 Indium antimonide (InSb), Indium arsenide (InAs), Indium arsenide antimonide (InAs1-xSbx) -- 1.3.3 Lead telluride (PbTe), lead selenide (PbSe), lead sulfide (PbS) and tellurium tin-lead (Pb1-xSnxTe) -- 1.3.4 Heterojunctions, quantum wells, and superlattices -- 1.4 Basic principles and applications of infrared optoelectronic devices -- 1.4.1 Basic principles of infrared detectors -- 1.4.2 Parameters for characterizing the performance of infrared detectors -- 1.4.3 Photoconductive infrared detectors -- 1.4.4 Photovoltaic infrared detectors -- 1.4.5 Quantum well infrared photodetectors -- 1.4.6 Infrared light sources: infrared light emitting devices and infrared lasers -- 2 The group velocity picture: the dynamic study of metamaterial systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Hyperinterface, the bridge between radiative and evanescent waves -- 2.2.1 Introduction -- 2.2.2 Model -- 2.2.3 Hyperbola dispersion and compressing light pulses effect at HI -- 2.2.4 Analysis of abnormal optical properties of HI with group velocity -- 2.2.5 Numerical experiments and results -- 2.2.6 Section summary -- 2.3 Methods for detecting vacuum polarization by evanescent modes -- 2.3.1 Study model -- 2.3.2 The phase change and delay time of evanescent waves in a tiny dissipative medium -- 2.3.3 Vacuum polarization and refraction index deviations of a vacuum -- 2.3.4 Detecting vacuum polarization: phase change and delay time. , 2.3.5 Section summary -- 2.4 The temporal coherence gain of the negative-index superlens image -- 2.4.1 Introduction -- 2.4.2 Model -- 2.4.3 Unusual phenomena -- 2.4.4 Physical images -- 2.4.5 Our theory -- 2.4.6 Section summary -- 2.5 Dynamical process for dispersive cloaking structures -- 2.5.1 Introduction -- 2.5.2 Study model -- 2.5.3 The physical dynamical picture of invisible cloaking -- 2.5.4 The key factor for the dynamics of invisible cloaking -- 2.5.5 Section summary -- 2.6 Limitation of the electromagnetic cloak with dispersive material -- 2.6.1 Introduction -- 2.6.2 The group velocity and physical limitation of invisible cloaking -- 2.6.3 Numerical results and discussion -- 2.6.4 Section summary -- 2.7 Confining the one-way mode at a magnetic domain wall -- 2.7.1 Introduction -- 2.7.2 Model -- 2.7.3 Confining the one-way mode -- 2.7.4 Robustness against roughness -- 2.7.5 Photonic splitters and benders -- 2.7.6 Section summary -- 2.8 Bullet-like light pulse in linear photonic crystals -- 2.8.1 Introduction -- 2.8.2 The condition for the existence of bullet-like light pulses -- 2.8.3 The bullet-like light pulse in PCs -- 2.8.4 Numerical validation -- 2.8.5 The effect of high-order dispersion -- 2.8.6 Section summary -- 2.9 Summary -- 3 Study of the characteristics of light propagating at the metal-based interface -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The free-electron gas model and optical constants of metal -- 3.3 Light refraction properties of a metal-based interface -- 3.3.1 Normal refraction -- 3.3.2 Calculations of effective refractive index and refraction angle -- 3.3.3 Negative refraction of metal-based artificial materials -- 3.3.4 Measurement of the effective refractive index and refractive angle of light in metal -- 3.3.5 Influence of variable refractive indices on light velocity. , 3.4 Affect of surface plasma waves on light propagation in metals -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Photo-induced spin dynamics in spintronic materials -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Theory of magnetization dynamics -- 4.2.1 The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation -- 4.2.2 The Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation -- 4.3 Optical techniques in studies of spin dynamics -- 4.3.1 Time-resolved magneto-optical spectroscopy -- 4.3.2 Time-resolved magnetic second-harmonic-generation (TR-MSHG) -- 4.4 Photo-induced demagnetization and magnetic phase transition -- 4.4.1 Demagnetization in transition ferromagnetic (FM) metals -- 4.4.2 Demagnetization in other FM materials -- 4.4.3 Ultrafast magnetization generation and FM phase transition -- 4.5 Photo-induced spin precession -- 4.5.1 Uniform spin precession and spin wave in FM materials -- 4.5.2 Spin waves in ferromagnetic materials -- 4.5.3 Mechanisms of spin precession excitation -- 4.6 Photo-induced spin reversal -- 4.6.1 Spin switching and reversal in FM materials -- 4.6.2 Spin reversal in ferromagnetic materials -- 4.7 Spin dynamics at interfaces and in antiferromagnets -- 4.7.1 MSHG and magnetism at interfaces -- 4.7.2 Spin dynamics in antiferromagnets -- 4.8 Conclusions and outlook -- 5 Research on the photoelectric effect in perovskite oxide heterostructures -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Perovskite oxide -- 5.2.1 Crystal structure -- 5.2.2 Electron structure -- 5.2.3 Mechanism for photoelectric effects in bulk perovskite oxides -- 5.3 Growth of perovskite oxide films -- 5.3.1 A brief introduction to the film-growth techniques -- 5.3.2 Laser molecular beam epitaxy -- 5.4 Logitudinal photoelectric effects in perovskite oxide heterostructures -- 5.4.1 Light-generated carrier injection effects -- 5.4.2 Photovoltaic effect -- 5.4.3 Theoretical study on longitudinal photoelectric effects. , 5.5 Lateral photoelectric effect in perovskite oxide heterostructures -- 5.5.1 Background -- 5.5.2 Unusual lateral photoelectric effect in perovskite oxide heterostructures -- 5.5.3 Theoretical study -- 5.6 Summary -- 6 Magnetic resonance and coupling effects in metallic metamaterials -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Magnetic metamolecules -- 6.2.1 Plasmon hybridization effect -- 6.2.2 Hybridization effect in magnetic metamolecules -- 6.2.3 Stereometamaterial -- 6.2.4 Optical activity in magnetic metamolecules -- 6.2.5 Radiation of magnetic metamolecules -- 6.2.6 Other designs of magnetic metamolecules -- 6.3 One-dimensional magnetic resonator chains -- 6.3.1 Periodic magnetic resonator chain -- 6.3.2 Nonperiodic chain of magnetic resonators -- 6.3.3 Nonlinear and quantum optics of magnetic resonators -- 6.4 Magnetic plasmon crystal -- 6.4.1 Two-dimensional fishnet structure -- 6.4.2 Two-dimensional nanosandwich structures -- 6.4.3 Quantum interference in a three-dimensional magnetic plasmon crystal -- 6.5 Summary and outlook -- Index.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zn1−xMnxSe films were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on (100)-oriented GaAs, with Mn mole fraction varying from 0.06 to 0.22. All samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction. The Faraday rotations of Zn1−xMnxSe films was measured with polar Kerr apparatus in the 1.5–3.5 eV photon energy range at room temperature and 10 kG magnetic field. The Faraday spectra show two rotation peaks located at about 2.45 and 2.6 eV for all samples, and another peak located at about 2.74 eV appears for higher composition (x〉0.14) samples. The Mn2+ transitions shift toward the red with increasing Mn mole fraction. The Faraday rotations related to the interband transitions were not observed. The three Faraday rotations were due to the Mn2+ d–d* multiplet transitions: 6A1(6S)→4T2(4G) (∼2.45 eV); 6A1(6S)→4A1(4G) 4E(4G) (∼2.6 eV); and 6A1(6S)→4T1(4P) (∼2.72 eV), respectively. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5118-5120 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of NixSiO2(1−x) granular films was prepared by ion sputtering, and some of them were annealed. Both the complex dielectric function and magneto-optical polar Kerr spectra of the samples were measured in the 1.5–4.5 eV photon energy range at room temperature. There are broad peaks in the 2.5–3.5 and 3.2–4.5 eV range in the Kerr rotation and ellipticity spectra, respectively. The Kerr intensities increase with increasing Ni composition. For sample x=0.65, the Kerr peaks are redshifted, with reduced intensities after annealing. Both the off-diagonal terms of the dielectric tensor and the optical constants are attributed to enhancement of the Kerr effect in a particular spectral range for the metal–insulator granular films. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002), S. 111-113 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The capacitance-voltage (C–V) behavior of the metal/Bi2Ti2O7/n-Si metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) structure has been studied. The analyses of C–V curves show that a high builtin voltage of 11 V on Si can be achieved by bias-temperature (BT) process. The hysteresis loops in C–V curves of the MOS structure were also observed clearly. From the dependence of C–V properties on different BT processes, it is deduced that the hysteresis loops are dominated by the mobile negative charges in the oxide. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-10-15
    Description: Snow sublimation is an important hydrological process and one of the main causes of the temporal and spatial variation of snow distribution. Compared with surface sublimation, drifting snow sublimation is more effective due to the greater surface exposure area of snow particles in the air. Previous studies of drifting snow sublimation have focused on suspended snow, and few have considered saltating snow, which is the main form of drifting snow. In this study, a numerical model is established to simulate the process of drifting snow sublimation in the saltation layer. The simulated results show 1) the average sublimation rate of drifting snow particles increases linearly with the friction velocity; 2) the sublimation rate gradient with the friction velocity increases with increases in the environmental temperature and the undersaturation of air; 3) when the friction velocity is less than 0.525 m/s, the snowdrift sublimation of saltating particles is greater than that of suspended particles; and 4) the snowdrift sublimation in the saltation layer is less than that of the suspended particles only when the friction velocity is greater than 0.625 m/s. Therefore, the drifting snow sublimation in the saltation layer constitutes a significant portion of the total snow sublimation. Scientific Reports 4 doi: 10.1038/srep06611
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-10-17
    Description: The EMBO Journal 32, 2685 (2013). doi:10.1038/emboj.2013.189 Authors: Pengyan Xia, Shuo Wang, Ying Du, Zhenao Zhao, Lei Shi, Lei Sun, Guanling Huang, Buqing Ye, Chong Li, Zhonghua Dai, Ning Hou, Xuan Cheng, Qingyuan Sun, Lei Li, Xiao Yang & Zusen Fan Autophagy degrades cytoplasmic proteins and organelles to recycle cellular components that are required for cell survival and tissue homeostasis. However, it is not clear how autophagy is regulated in mammalian cells. WASH (Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and SCAR homologue) plays an essential role in endosomal
    Keywords: Ambra1autophagyBeclin 1 ubiquitinationVps34 activityWASH
    Print ISSN: 0261-4189
    Electronic ISSN: 1460-2075
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-12-13
    Description: Energy & Fuels DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b02851
    Print ISSN: 0887-0624
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-5029
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2017-05-13
    Description: Heavy metal ions (HMIs) in wastewater can be removed by polyethyleneimine (PEI) adsorption, however, it is difficult to recycle PEI macromolecules from their mixture with suspended particles in wastewater. A novel HMIs adsorption technique with renewable PEI-grafted porous membranes was developed. PEI molecules were dispersed with high specific area and structured morphology, which allowed HMIs and suspended particles to be retained separately at different locations of the membrane, with the former adsorbed in matrix and the latter rejected on surface. The membranes with the optimized PEI loading ratio of 30wt% behaved excellently with microsphere rejection and Co(II) adsorption reaching 98.5% and 51.0mg/g, respectively. They successfully decreased Co(II) concentration from 3.0mg/L to the allowable discharge standard (0.5mg/L), even with an enhanced flux of 6200L/m 2 /h at 0.12MPa under the cyclic tests. Overall, PEI-grafted membrane adsorption is highly efficient for removing HMIs and suspended particles simultaneously from wastewater. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0001-1541
    Electronic ISSN: 1547-5905
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-10-31
    Description: Magnetoelectric composite material is effective in transferring magnetic field into electric signal. In this paper, a nonlinear finite element method is present to model the magnetoelectric composite of ferroelectric and magnetostrictive material. In the method, the nonlinear and coupling behavior of magnetostrictive material such as Terfenol-D is considered. The nonuniform magnetic, electric, and mechanical field distributions are present. An interfacial transferring coefficient is defined to investigate the performance of interfacial mechanical coupling quantitatively, and the influence of the properties of interfacial bonding material and interfacial cracks on magnetoelectric coefficient is discussed. A new laminate ME composite of curved interface is proposed to overcome weak interfacial bonding.
    Print ISSN: 1024-123X
    Electronic ISSN: 1563-5147
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-12-09
    Description: Noise filtering, data predicting, and unmonitored data interpolating are important to dam deformation data analysis. However, traditional methods generally process single point monitoring data separately, without considering the spatial correlation between points. In this paper, the Space-Time Kalman Filter (STKF), a dynamic spatio-temporal filtering model, is used as a spatio-temporal data analysis method for dam deformation. There were three main steps in the method applied in this paper. The first step was to determine the Kriging spatial fields based on the characteristics of dam deformation. Next, the observation noise covariance, system noise covariance, the initial mean vector state, and its covariance were estimated using the Expectation Maximization algorithm (EM algorithm) in the second step. In the third step, we filtered the observation noise, interpolated the whole dam unmonitored data in space and time domains, and predicted the deformation for the whole dam using the Kalman filter recursion algorithm. The simulation data and Wuqiangxi dam deformation monitoring data were used to verify the STKF method. The results show that the STKF not only can filter the deformation data noise in both the temporal and spatial domain effectively, but also can interpolate and predict the deformation for the whole dam.
    Electronic ISSN: 2220-9964
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geosciences
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