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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 15 (1972), S. 140-144 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 2604-2610 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A microflow apparatus has been built with a time resolution of 1 ms for mixing volumes of at least 80 μl per syringe. A time resolution of 3 ms is attained for mixing volumes of 10 μl per syringe. Equal volumes are mixed and concentration changes are observed photometrically using fiber optics for coupling light into and out of the observation tube having 1 mm diameter and 10 mm light path length. The reaction of ferrocytochrome c with ferrihexacyanide was used to calibrate the apparatus at 550 nm (10 nm half-width). © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 10 (1982), S. 189-198 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The original data of Weiss and Forrer on nickel are reanalyzed with the aim to obtain a simple empirical relation between the spontaneous magnetization and the temperature both below and above the Curie temperature. A simple relation between the spontaneous magnetization and the temperature is needed to separate easily between the ferromagnetic and the paramagnetic region in the plane given by temperature and field strength, needed for a comprehensive treatment of the magnetocaloric effect (compare J. Biol. Phys. 9, 27 (1981). Various methods of extrapolating to zero magnetic field strength are discussed and used to obtain specified values for the spontaneous magnetization at various temperatures. Starting with a simple expression of cooperativity among elements it is shown that a sufficiently good fit of models to the given data is only obtained with the assumption of three types of cooperativity differing in the intensity of coupling. This intensity of coupling is signified by the magnitude of the exponent in the independent variable (temperature).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 5 (1977), S. 167-183 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Transition state dissociation constants are currently considered, utilizing stopped flow equipment. The underlying theory is briefly reviewed, relating the ideas to steady state kinetics of enzyme systems. The ideas are further analyzed under the consideration of chemical relaxation. Test conditions are described which would allow an investigation of the concepts of transition state dissociation constants by chemical relaxation techniques. A discussion concerning the way in which the concepts of transition state dissociation constants relate to other theories which assume short-lived, but real, dissociation constants is included. The theory is rigorously analyzed (in a second part), revealing the nature of the assumption of a transition state dissociation constant: While they may be written in a formal manner, they are not based on reality—on kinetic grounds direct interconversions between transition states are practically impossible. This applies also to transition state dissociation constants involving protons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 9 (1981), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The original data of Weiss and Forrer are reanalyzed with the aim to obtain a precise relation between the observed temperature rise and the magnetic field strength at temperatures both above and below the Curie temperature. The application of nonlinear least squares analysis reveals that a simple dependence of the temperature rise upon the magnetic field strength does not give a good fit. A more complex expression is therefore used, employing two different exponents (as adjustable parameters) for the magnetic field strength. The exponent 2, required in the original theory of Weiss, appears only in the paramagnetic region, while exponent 3 applies in the ferromagnetic region. The second exponent, valid at high fields, is close to 1 in the ferromagnetic region and near 0.7 in the paramagnetic region (lower values are obtained for some temperatures, but are shown to be of low significance).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of biological physics 9 (1981), S. 155-167 
    ISSN: 1573-0689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Spectrophotometric titrations were conducted on the system horse heart ferricytochromec plus ferrohexacyanide in the pH range 5 to 7 and at temperatures 8, 18, 22 and 28°C. A difference extinction coefficient for reducedvs. oxidized cytochromec at 550 nm of 21 mmol−1cm−1 was used in part of the evaluations. On the assumption that only one electron-transferlinked proton dissociation is effective for both ferro- and ferricytochromec in this pH range, various possible models are developed with only three conforming with the experimental pH dependence of the spectrophotometric equilibrium constant. The data conform best to a model with protonic dissociation constants between pH 5 and 7 such that the reduced cytochromec species is at least a factor of 3 more acidic than the one for oxidized cytochromec (with pK″H ≈ 6). This interpretation holds least for the data at 22°C, which points to a structural rearrangement at about this temperature (Czerlinski and Bracokova, 1973; Zabinski and Czerlinski, 1974; Zabinski, et al., 1974). While the extinction coefficient of ferrocytochromec shows no significant change with pH and temperature, the one for ferricytochromec does: it is about 5% larger at pH 5 than at pH 7 (550 nm). Graphs for the absorption change of ferricytochromec (pH 7 as reference) document the details over the wavelength range 500 to 750 nm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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