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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 5365-5373 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between ground state atomic oxygen and acetylene was studied using the crossed molecular beam method with an average collision energy of 6 kcal/mol. The two major primary reaction channels are (a) formation of CH2 and CO and (b) formation of HCCO and H. Product angular distributions and time-of-flight spectra were measured and the translational energy release was determined for each channel. The reaction proceeds primarily on the triplet surface through a long-lived intermediate. For both channels the translational energy distributions were found to peak at about 30% of the total available energy, indicating the existence of an exit channel barrier in each case. The branching ratio between channel (a) and (b) was found to be 1.4±0.5.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6926-6936 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between ground state atomic oxygen and ethylene was studied under single collision conditions using the crossed molecular beam method. At an average collision energy of about 6 kcal/mol, the two major primary reaction channels are (a) the formation of CH3 and CHO and (b) the formation of C2H3O and H. Product angular distributions and time-of-flight spectra were measured and the translational energy release was determined for each channel. The observed results and calculated potential energy surfaces suggest that after the addition of O(3P) to ethylene forming a triplet diradical, channel (a) occurs by way of intersystem crossing to the singlet state, 1,2-H migration and subsequent C–C bond rupture, whereas channel (b) proceeds mostly through the direct dissociation of the intermediate triplet diradical, except for a small contribution from H atom elimination of the singlet acetaldehyde intermediate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 1644-1653 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between ground state (3P) oxygen atoms and allene was studied under single collision conditions using the crossed molecular beams method. Product angular distributions and the translational energy distribution were determined for each channel. Two major reaction channels could be identified unambiguously: the formation of carbon monoxide and ethylene following oxygen atom attack on the central carbon atom, and the formation of allenyloxy (formyl–vinyl) radical and hydrogen atom following oxygen atom attack on the terminal carbon atom. In addition, at least one other reaction channel, which could be identified as the production of vinyl and formyl radicals, occurs. This channel involves the decomposition of acrolein which is formed by the addition of oxygen to the terminal carbon atom, followed by 1,2-hydrogen migration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 360 (1998), S. 426-429 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Open-path monitoring of the atmosphere using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry has recently become a useful real-time in situ analytical technique. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently formulating Method TO-16, a protocol for infrared remote sensing of the hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) identified in EPA’s Clean Air Act of 1990. To support infrared based sensing technologies, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is currently developing a standard quantitative spectral database of the HAPs based on gravimetrically prepared samples. This paper presents the protocol used to prepare the gravimetric mixtures and initial results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-10-08
    Description: Obesity is positively related to the growing prevalence of coronary arterial disease (CAD). It is well established in terms of the plasma concentrations of free fatty acid (FFA) that are up-regulated in cases associating with obesity. Oleic acid (OA) is known as the most abundant monounsaturated fatty acid in the human circulatory system. Several pro-atherosclerotic responses of OA have been established. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) acts as a key role in regulating the normal physical function in smooth muscle cells (SMCs). SIRT1 activation is developed as a novel approach to delay the progression of atherosclerotic injuries. However, the mechanism is still unclear as to whether OA affects SIRT1 expression and its activity in SMCs. We confirmed that OA treatment represses SIRT1 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors- levels in SMCs. Moreover, OA enhances by transforming the growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) release via activation of NF-B. OA causes NO production by inducing the inducible nitric oxide synthase overexpression, thereby promoting the secretions of matrix metalloproteinases-1 (MMP-1) and MMP-3. Overall, we suggested that OA enhances MMPs activation through SIRT1 down-regulation. Therefore, our findings might provide a novel route for developing new therapeutic treatments for FFAs-related CADs.
    Print ISSN: 0021-924X
    Electronic ISSN: 1756-2651
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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