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  • 1
    Keywords: Sedimentology ; Geomorphology ; Climate change.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Challenges actions of soil and water management in the changing world -- Climate change as a driver of erosion, sediment dynamics and river morphology transformation -- Ecological restoration and regional sustainable development -- Erosion and sediment transport models and river basin management tools -- Influence of climate change on water quality and drinking water treatment and supply -- Innovation of technology of soil and water conservation -- Mechanism processes and modelling of soil degradation
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 128 p. 61 illus., 37 illus. in color)
    ISBN: 9783030036461
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Environmental monitoring-Mongolia-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (367 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783838268538
    Series Statement: Erdsicht - Einblicke in geographische und geoinformationstechnische Arbeitsweisen ; v.23
    DDC: 363.7063
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Water and Environment in the Selenga-Baikal Basin: International Research Cooperation for an Ecoregion of Global Relevance -- I. Availability of surface and groundwater resources and the role of rising abstractions, climate and land use change -- Large-scale modelling of water resources in the Selenga River Basin -- Review of Long-term Satellite Data Series on Mongolia for the Study of Land Cover and Land Use -- Drivers of Land degradation in Umnugobi Province -- Evaluation of groundwater resources in the upper Tuul River basin, Mongolia -- II. Environmental pollution impacts of anthropogenic activities -- Influence of urban settlement and mining activities on surface water quality in northern Mongolia -- Heavy Metal Fluxes in the Rivers of the Selenga Basin -- Linking Catchments to Rivers: Flood-driven Sediment and Contaminant Loads in the Selenga River -- Hotspot Pollution Assessment: Cities of the Selenga River Basin -- Geochemical Transformation of Soils Caused by Non-Ferric Ore Mining in the Selenga River Basin (Case Study of Zakamensk) -- Environmental-Geochemical Map of Ulaanbaatar City: Methodology of Compiling and Perspectives of Applying -- III. Fluvial transport dynamics and morphology -- Source to Sink: Water and Sediment Transport in the Selenga-Baikal Catchment -- Morphological analysis of the upper reaches of the Kukuy Canyon derived from shallow bathymetry -- IV. State of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems -- Geo-ecological Issues in the Selenge River Basin Catchment -- The natural risks caused by interactions between ecosystems of Selenga River Basin and the Central Asia -- Is the Endemic Fauna of Lake Baikal Affected by Global Change?. , The influence of BPPC on Baikal plankton - comparative study of phytoplankton in the point of influence of BPPC purified waste waters and in the reference clean point in 2005-2006 years -- V. Water management -- Floods in the Selenga River basin: research experience -- Challenges for Science-Based IWRM Implementation in Mongolia: Experiences from the Kharaa River Basin -- The EU-WFD as an Implementation Tool for IWRM in non-European countries - Case Study: Mongolia -- Potential and feasibility of willow vegetation filters in Mongolia -- VI. Innovative monitoring techniques -- Leman-Baikal: Remote Sensing of Lakes Using an Ultralight Plane -- Advantages of Biosensor Water Quality Monitoring -- The Multi-Species Freshwater Biomonitor: Applications in ecotoxicology and water quality biomonitoring.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Climatic changes-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (140 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030036461
    Series Statement: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Consistency and Uncertainty Analyses of Sediment Transport Monitoring in the Transboundary River: Case Study of Western Dvina (Russian Federation, Belarus and Latvia) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Data -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Global Change Impact on Ephemeral Streams Sediment Load in the Raya Graben, Northern Ethiopia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Longitudinal and Cross Profiles as Indicators of Morphodynamics of Small Drainage Basins (Case Study European Russia) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Region and Method of Study -- 3 Averaged Longitudinal and Cross Profiles of Small Drainage Basins -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Change of Erosive Activity in the Context of Change of the Climate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Numerical Modeling of Channel Deformation Taking into Account Sediment Fractions Distribution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Results -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Drivers of Sedimentary Fluxes Assessment in Alpine Catchments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Peculiarities of Ice Nucleation on Particles in Atmosphere and Soil -- Acknowledgements -- References -- The Extreme Rainfall Characteristics and Terrace Greenhouse Erosion Control in Climate Change and Human Impact in Hilly and Gully Region of the Loess Plateau in China -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Integration of Landforms, Deposits and Paleosols Analysis for Reconstructing Holocene Debris Flow Activity in the Low Mountains of Kola Peninsula -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements. , References -- Trees as Large-Scale Natural Phononic Crystals -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Climate Change and Sediment Yield in Kamchatka, Far East of Russia -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Selenga River Runoff Projections in the XXI Century: ECOMAG-Based Simulation Results -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Postglacial Incision-Widening-Infill Cycles at the Borisoglebsk Upland: Correlations Between Interfluve Headwaters and Fluvial Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Geomorphometric and Geoinformation Approach to Meliorative Evaluation of the Territory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- The Innovation Technology Based on Molecular Phylogeny of Bacillariophyceae for Water Quality Monitoring -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Phylogenetic Analysis of RbcL Gene of Bacillariophyceae -- 3.2 Phylogenetic Analysis of rbcL Protein of Bacillariophyceae -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Water Balance Assessment Using Swat Model. Case Study on Russian Subcatchment of Western Dvina River -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Numerical Modeling of Channel Processes and Hydraulic Engineering Impact on the River Amur -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Study Area -- 3 Materials and Methods -- 3.1 Data Used -- 3.2 Model Description -- 3.3 Model Calibration and Validation -- 4 Results of Scenarios Modeling -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Reference -- Channel Processes Dynamics at Wet Subtropical Climate of Russian Black Sea Coast -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Intra-storm Variability of Coefficient of Variation of Runoff and Soil Loss in Consecutive Storms at Experimental Plot Scale -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Experimental Design and Treatment -- 3 Data Collection and Analysis -- 4 Data Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 Acknowledgements -- References -- Study of Channel Changes in the Lena River Near Yakutsk Based on Long-Term Data, Satellite Images and Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Methods and Data -- 3 Results and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A Probabilistic Approach to Interpret Long-Term Observations of Sediment Yield in Experimental Catchments in Southern Italy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Extreme Erosion Events and Climate Change -- Acknowledgements -- References -- The Emission of Carbon Dioxide from Soils Washed-Out and Buried by Accelerated Erosion in the Chernozem Belt of the European Russia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Gully Erosion and Thermo-erosion Modelling for the Conditions of the Modern and the Late-Glacial Periglacial Climate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Acknowledgements -- References.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: The Arctic marine climate system is changing rapidly, which is seen in the warming of the ocean and atmosphere, decline of sea ice cover, increase in river discharge, acidification of the ocean, and changes in marine ecosystems. Socio-economic activities in the coastal and marine Arctic are simultaneously changing. This calls for the establishment of a marine Arctic component of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (MA-PEEX). There is a need for more in situ observations on the marine atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, but increasing the amount of such observations is a pronounced technological and logistical challenge. The SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations) concept can be applied in coastal and archipelago stations, but in the Arctic Ocean it will probably be more cost-effective to further develop a strongly distributed marine observation network based on autonomous buoys, moorings, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). These have to be supported by research vessel and aircraft campaigns, as well as various coastal observations, including community-based ones. Major manned drifting stations may occasionally be comparable to terrestrial SMEAR flagship stations. To best utilize the observations, atmosphere–ocean reanalyses need to be further developed. To well integrate MA-PEEX with the existing terrestrial–atmospheric PEEX, focus is needed on the river discharge and associated fluxes, coastal processes, and atmospheric transports in and out of the marine Arctic. More observations and research are also needed on the specific socio-economic challenges and opportunities in the marine and coastal Arctic, and on their interaction with changes in the climate and environmental system. MA-PEEX will promote international collaboration; sustainable marine meteorological, sea ice, and oceanographic observations; advanced data management; and multidisciplinary research on the marine Arctic and its interaction with the Eurasian continent.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-05
    Description: Water and sediment supply are essential to the health of deltaic ecosystems. Diverse datasets were integrated to better understand how climate change is shifting the supply of water and sediment to the largest polar distributary channel pattern – the Lena River Delta. Here the increase in warming rate from an average air temperature is from 4.1 °C for the period 1950–99 to 6.1 °C during 2000–21, which is higher than in the adjacent polar regions. Streamflow and sediment yield entering the Lena Delta have increased since 1988 by 56.3 km3 and 6.1×106 t, respectively; meanwhile, the Lena River’s increases in water temperature in June, July–August and September were found to be as much as 1.1, 0.6 and 0.05 °C. These changes have a pronounced effect on sediment regimes in particular parts of the delta. Based on analyses of correlations between various hydroclimatic drivers and sediment concentration changes across particular distributaries of the Lena Delta extracted from Landsat datasets, bank degradation driven by thermal erosional processes (which are in turn related to air and soil temperature increases) is proved to be the primary factor of the sediment regime in the delta. The study also highlights that sediment load changes are sensitive to wind speed due to remobilization of bottom sediment. Sums of daily air temperature and wind speed over 3 days are correlated with sediment concentration changes in the delta. The results also indicate that carbon transport across the delta (both POC and DOC) depends on sediment transport conditions and water discharge and might increase by up to 10 %. We conclude that the Lena Delta can be recognized as the global hot spot in terms of the hydrological consequences of climate change, which is altering sediment regimes, stream hydromorphology and carbon transport.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Automatic weather station; AWS; DATE/TIME; Davis automatic weather station; Dew/frost point; Djankuat_AWS1; Humidity, relative; Pressure, atmospheric; Russia; Temperature, air; Wind direction description; Wind speed; Wind speed, maximum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31925 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Anemometer, acoustic, GILL; Automatic weather station; AWS; DATE/TIME; Djankuat_AWS1; Russia; Temperature, air, calculated; Wind velocity, south-north; Wind velocity, vertical; Wind velocity, west-east
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3458836 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Anemometer, acoustic, GILL; Automatic weather station; AWS; DATE/TIME; Djankuat_AWS1; Russia; Temperature, air, calculated; Wind velocity, south-north; Wind velocity, vertical; Wind velocity, west-east
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 970672 data points
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ghajarnia, Navid; Destouni, Georgia; Thorslund, Josefin; Kalantari, Zahra; Åhlén, Imenne; Anaya-Acevedo, Jesús Adolfo; Blanco-Libreros, Juan F; Borja, Sonia; Chalov, Sergey R; Chalova, Aleksandra; Chun, Kwok P; Clerici, Nicola; Desormeaux, Amanda; Garfield, Bethany B; Girard, Pierre; Gorelits, Olga; Hansen, Amy; Jaramillo, Fernando; Jarsjö, Jerker; Labbaci, Adane; Livsey, John; Maneas, Giorgos; McCurley, Kathryn Pisarello; Palomino-Ángel, Sebastian; Pietron, Jan; Price, René M; Rivera-Monroy, Victor H; Salgado, Jorge; Sannel, A Britta K; Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Samaneh; Sjöberg, Ylva; Terskii, Pavel; Vigouroux, Guillaume; Licero-Villanueva, Lucia; Zamora, David (2020): Data for wetlandscapes and their changes around the world. Earth System Science Data, 12(2), 1083-1100, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1083-2020
    Publication Date: 2023-12-04
    Description: Geography and associated hydrological, hydroclimate and land use conditions and their changes determine the states and dynamics of wetlands and their ecosystem services. The influences of these controls are not limited to just the local scale of each individual wetland, but extend over larger landscape areas that integrate multiple wetlands and their total hydrological catchment – the wetlandscape. However, the data and knowledge of conditions and changes over entire wetlandscapes are still scarce, limiting the capacity to accurately understand and manage critical wetland ecosystems and their services under global change. We present a new Wetlandscape Change Information Database (WetCID), consisting of geographic, hydrological, hydroclimate and land use information and data for 27 wetlandscapes around the world. This combines survey-based local information with geographic shapefiles and gridded datasets of large-scale hydroclimate and land-use conditions and their changes over whole wetlandscapes. Temporally, WetCID contains 30-year time series of data for mean monthly precipitation and temperature, and annual land use conditions. The survey-based site information includes local knowledge on the wetlands, hydrology, hydroclimate and land uses within each wetlandscape, and on the availability and accessibility of associated local data. This novel database can support site assessments, cross-regional comparisons, and scenario analyses of the roles and impacts of land use, hydroclimatic and wetland conditions and changes on whole-wetlandscape functions and ecosystem services.
    Keywords: Database; land use change; precipitation; Temperature; wetlandscape
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 MBytes
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  • 10
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Rets, Ekaterina P; Popovnin, Viktor V; Toropov, Pavel A; Smirnov, Andrew M; Tokarev, Igor V; Chizhova, Julia N; Budantseva, Nadine A; Vasil'chuk, Yurij K; Kireeva, Maria B; Ekaykin, Alexey A; Veres, Arina N; Aleynikov, Alexander A; Frolova, Natalia L; Tsyplenkov, Anatolii S; Poliukhov, Aleksei A; Chalov, Sergey R; Aleshina, Maria A; Kornilova, Ekaterina D (2019): Djankuat glacier station in the North Caucasus, Russia: a database of glaciological, hydrological, and meteorological observations and stable isotope sampling results during 2007–2017. Earth System Science Data, 11(3), 1463-1481, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1463-2019
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: The study presents a dataset on the long-term complex glaciological, hydrological, meteorological observations and isotopes sampling in an extremely underreported alpine zone of the North Caucasus. The Djankuat research basin is of 9.1 km2, situated on elevations between 2500 – 4000 m, by 30% covered with glaciers. The biggest in the basin Djankuat glacier was chosen as representative of the central North Caucasus during the International Hydrological Decade and is one of 30 'reference' glaciers in the world that have annual mass-balance series longer than 50 years (Zemp et al, 2009). The dataset covers 2007-2017 and contains the result of yearly measurements of snow thickness and density; dynamics of snow and ice melting; measurements of water runoff, conductivity, turbidity, temperature, δ18O, δ2H on the main gauging station (774 samples in sum) with a one-hour or several-hours step depending on the parameter; data on δ18O and δ2H sampling of liquid precipitation, snow, ice, firn, groundwater in different parts of the watershed regularly in time during the melting season (485 samples in sum); precipitation amount, air temperature, relative humidity, shortwave incoming and reflected radiation, longwave downward and upward radiation, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction – measured on several automatic weather stations within the basin with 15 min – one-hour step; gradient meteorological measurements to estimate turbulent fluxes of heat and moisture, measuring three components of wind speed at a frequency of 10 hertz to estimate the turbulent impulse heat fluxes over the glacier surface by the eddy covariance method. The observations were held during ablation period June-October and were interrupted in winter. The dataset will be further updated. The dataset can be useful for developing and verifying hydrological, glaciological and meteorological models for high elevation territories, to study impact of climate change on hydrology of mountain regions, using isotopic and hydrochemical approaches to study mountain territories. -- This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 16-35-60042 - in part of hydrological observations, project No. 18-05-00420 - in part of glaciological observations, 17-05-00771 - in part of meteorological observations, project No. 18-05-60272 - in part of isotope analysis).
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 48 datasets
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