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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Parrenin, Frédéric; Cavitte, Marie G P; Blankenship, Donald D; Chappellaz, Jérôme A; Fischer, Hubertus; Gagliardini, Olivier; Masson-Delmotte, Valerie; Passalacqua, Olivier; Ritz, Catherine; Roberts, Jason L; Siegert, Martin J; Young, Duncan A (2017): Is there 1.5-million-year-old ice near Dome C, Antarctica? The Cryosphere, 11(6), 2427-2437, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-2427-2017
    Publication Date: 2023-03-31
    Description: Ice sheets provide exceptional archives of past changes in polar climate, regional environment and global atmospheric composition. The oldest dated deep ice core drilled in Antarctica has been retrieved at EPICA Dome C (EDC), reaching ~800,000 years. Obtaining an older paleoclimatic record from Antarctica is one of the greatest challenges of the ice core community. Here, we use internal isochrones, identified from airborne radar coupled to ice-flow modelling to estimate the age of basal ice along transects in the Dome C area. Three glaciological properties are inverted from isochrones: surface accumulation rate; geothermal flux; and the exponent of the Lliboutry velocity profile. We find that old ice (〉1 Myr, 1 million years) likely exists in two regions: one ~40 km south-west of Dome C along the ice divide to Vostok, close to a secondary dome that we name "Little Dome C" (LDC); and a second region named "North Patch" (NP) located 10-30 km north-east of Dome C, in a region where the geothermal flux is apparently relatively low. Our work demonstrates the value of combining radar observations with ice flow modelling to accurately represent the true nature of ice flow, and the formation of ice-sheet architecture, in the centre of large ice sheets.
    Keywords: Accumulation rate, standard deviation; Accumulation rate in ice equivalent per year; AGE; Antarctica; Distance; DomeC_area; Factor; Ground heat, flux; Ground heat, flux, standard deviation; Height; Ice thickness; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Melt rate; Melt rate, standard deviation; MULT; Multiple investigations; Number of years; Standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 95189 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 206604 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 209144 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 208900 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 208752 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 209016 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 208984 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 209100 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201006; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201006; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 209124 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This dataset of radio-echo sounding internal reflecting horizons (IRH) which were traced across the radar surveys conducted in the 2019/20 Antarctic summer season at Little Come C, in the Dome C region of the East Antarctic Plateau. The data set is associated to publication: Chung, A., et al. (2023). The data were collected during a radar survey conducted in the Antarctic field seasons of 2019-20 using the Little Dome C - Very High Frequency (LDC-VHF) multichannel coherent radar depth sounder developed through a collaboration of The University of Alabama (UA), the University of Copenhagen (CPH) and the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The survey covered Patches A and B of Little Dome C (Lilien et al., 2021), in order to select the exact drill site for the Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice drilling project. The datasets consists of 12 transects systematically covering Patches A and B with parallel lines, over an area of approximately 5×8 km^2. The dataset contains 19 IRHs, the basal unit horizon and the ice-bed interface which were manually traced by Ailsa Chung, using the seismic environment of the Echos software from Paradigm Geophysical. A single file for each IRH is provided in a text file, tab separated format with both depth and two-way travel time. The conversion to depth done using c = 0.1685 m/μs and firn correction of 10 m. The IRHs are provided at approximately 3.5 m spacial resolution.
    Keywords: 20201001; 20201002; 20201003; 20201004; 20201005; 20201007; 20201008; 20201009; 20201010; 20201011; 20201012; Antarctica; ANT-Land_2019_BE-OI; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; BE-OI; Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice; Calculated; Depth of internal reflection horizon, below ice surface; Distance; Dome C; Dome C, Antarctica; Event label; Internal Reflection Horizon; LATITUDE; LDC-VHF; LDC-VHF_20201001; LDC-VHF_20201002; LDC-VHF_20201003; LDC-VHF_20201004; LDC-VHF_20201005; LDC-VHF_20201007; LDC-VHF_20201008; LDC-VHF_20201009; LDC-VHF_20201010; LDC-VHF_20201011; LDC-VHF_20201012; Line; Little Dome C - Very High Frequency multichannel coherent radar depth sounder; LONGITUDE; radio echo sounding; Two-way traveltime
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 207332 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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