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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Description: Dataset includes: a) an orthomosaic (GeoTIFF) of a coral reef site (La Chola) in a protected area (Utría National Park) of the Pacific coast of Colombia in the tropical eastern Pacific region. The orthomosaic was constructed using 110 RGB pictures collected with an UAV (DJI Phantom 4) flying at an altitude of 100 m. b) an orthomosaic (GeoTIFF) of an intertidal rocky shore site (Punta Diego) in a protected area (Utría National Park) of the Pacific coast of Colombia in the tropical eastern Pacific region. The orthomosaic was constructed using 312 RGB pictures collected with an UAV (DJI Phantom 4) flying at an altitude of 60 m. c) an orthomosaic (GeoTIFF) of a mangrove site (La Chunga) in a protected area (Utría National Park) of the Pacific coast of Colombia in the tropical eastern Pacific region. The orthomosaic was constructed using 98 RGB pictures collected with an UAV (DJI Phantom 4) flying at an altitude of 100 m.
    Keywords: Colombia; coral reef orthomosaic; File content; File format; File name; File size; intertidal rocky shore orthomosaic; mangrove orthomosaic; MULT; Multiple investigations; tropical eastern Pacific; Uniform resource locator/link to file; unmanned aerial vehicle; Utria_National_Park
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset contains detailed inventories of 7 large plots of mangrove forests in the Utría National Park in the Colombian Pacific Coast. The inventory consists of individual geo-referenced tree masks for the endemic Pelliciera rhizophorae species (〈site_name〉/pelliciera_trees/Pelliciera.shp), and area coverages for the Rhizophora mangle species, as well as Mud and Water areas (〈site_name〉/other_classes_coverage/〈class_name〉.tiff). For each individual tree of the Pelliciera rhizophorae species we provide the predicted height, crown diameter and crown area (〈site_name〉/pelliciera_trees/trees.csv). We also provide the cover area of the other predicted classes (〈site_name〉/other_area_coverage/area_coverages.csv). The inventories were automatically produced with trained Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. The algorithms were trained with orthomosaic images and digital surface models (DSMs) produced from Unoccupied Aerial System (UAS) imagery with Structure-from-Motion software, both paired with expert annotations of the trees and areas (〈site_name〉/annotations/〈class_name〉.shp). In this dataset we provide all the input data for the algorithms, as well as the predicted geo-referenced data products, such as: predicted Pelliciera rhizophorae tree masks, Rhizophora mangle areas, Water areas, Mud areas, canopy height models (CHM), digital elevation models (DEM), digital terrain models (DTM) and various ancillary images. We also provide the initial orthomosaic files (〈site_name〉/orthomosaic.tif) and the DSM files (〈site_name〉/DSM.tif), that were produced with SfM software Agisoft Metashape v1.6.2 from the aerial footage captured in 2019 (19–22 February) using two consumer-grade UASs: the DJI Phantom 4 and DJI Mavic Pro (SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd—Shenzhen, China). The DJI Phantom 4 has an integrated photo camera, the DJI FC330 and the DJI Mavic Pro was equipped with the integrated DJI FC220. The flights were programmed to follow the trajectories in an automated mode by means of the commercial application "DroneDeploy". Ground control points (GCPs) were positioned in the field, and their geographic location was acquired. We used two single-band global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers: an Emlid Reach RS+ single-band real-time kinematics (RTK) GNSS receiver (Emlid Tech Kft.—Budapest, Hungary) as a base station, and a Bad Elf GNSS Surveyor handheld GPS (Bad Elf, LLC—West Hartford, AZ, USA). RINEX static data from the base station was processed with the Precise Point Positioning Service (PPP) of the Natural Resources of Canada, while rover position was processed using the RTKLib software through a post processed kinematics (PPK) workflow. The final absolute positional accuracy of the products is below one meter because the results of the PPP workflow has a positional accuracy between 0.2 m and 1 m.
    Keywords: 01_la_chunga_north_2019; 02_la_chunga_west_2019; 03_la_chunga_east_2019; 04_terron_colorado_2019; 05_estero_grande_shore_2019; 06_estero_grande_north_2019; 07_estero_grande_south_2019; 4D-REEF; Binary Object; Binary Object (File Size); Binary Object (MD5 Hash); Binary Object (Media Type); Camera, SZ DJI Technology, FC220; mounted on unoccupied aerial system (UAS), SZ DJI Technology, Phantom 4; Estero Grande North; Estero Grande Shore; Estero Grande South; forest inventory; Habitat Mapping; La Chunga East; La Chunga North; La Chunga West; machine learning; Mangrove forest; Past, present, and future of coral reefs in the Coral Triangle; Terron Colorado; UAS; UAV; UAV data; Unoccupied aerial system (UAS); followed by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms; Utría National Park, Colombia
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Canals provide wide-ranging economic benefits, while also serving as corridors for the introduction and spread of aquatic alien species, potentially leading to negative ecological and economic impacts. However, to date, no comprehensive quantifications of the reported economic costs of these species have been done. Here, we used the InvaCost database on the monetary impact of invasive alien species to identify the costs of those facilitated by three major canal systems: the European Inland Canals, Suez Canal, and Panama Canal. While we identified a staggering number of species having spread via these systems, monetary costs have been reported only for a few. A total of $33.6 million in costs have been reported from species linked to European Inland Canals (the fishhook waterflea Cercopagis pengoi and the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha) and $8.6 million linked to the Suez Canal (the silver-cheeked toadfish Lagocephalus sceleratus, the lionfish Pterois miles, and the nomad jellyfish Rhopilema nomadica), but no recorded costs were found for species facilitated by the Panama Canal. We thus identified a pervasive lack of information on the monetary costs of invasions facilitated by canals and highlighted the uneven distribution of costs.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-11-05
    Description: Los peces criptobentónicos contribuyen de manera significativa a la dinámica trófica de los ecosistemas costeros. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la composición de esta comunidad y comprobar si su estructura difiere temporal y espacialmente en el Parque Nacional Natural Uramba Bahía Málaga (Pacífico Oriental Tropical). Los peces se recolectaron utilizando sustratos artificiales en tres zonas, entre junio de 2008 y agosto de 2009. Se registraron 26 especies, pertenecientes a 11 familias. Gobiidae y Labrisomidae fueron las familias más representativas (especies: 34,6 % e individuos: 66 %). La riqueza y abundancia aumentó en un gradiente del interior hacia el exterior del parque. Utilizando estadística multivariada, se identificó un patrón espacial en la estructura de la comunidad, con localidades internas significativamente diferentes de las medias y externas. Cerdale ionthas, Gobiosoma seminudum, Starksia fulva y Gobulus hancocki fueron responsables de esta diferenciación (contribución 〉 59 %). El uso de sustratos artificiales para tomar muestras de peces criptobentónicos demostró ser una forma eficiente de identificar una parte de la ictiofauna que no había sido identificada mediante técnicas de muestreo tradicionales y también fue útil para comparar la variabilidad espacial de esta comunidad. La comparación con comunidades de peces criptobentónicos en otras regiones biogeográficas indica que, debido a la baja riqueza de especies en el Pacífico Oriental Tropical, estas comunidades tanto en Colombia como en México muestran baja redundancia funcional y considerables diferencias en sus preferencias tróficas.
    Description: Cryptobenthic fishes contribute significantly to the trophic dynamics of coastal ecosystems. This study aimed at determining the composition of this assemblage and testing if its structure differs temporally and spatially in the Uramba National Natural Park Bahía Málaga (Tropical Eastern Pacific). Fish assemblages were collected using artificial traps in three zones, between June 2008 and August 2009. Twenty-six fish species belonging 11 families were recorded. Gobiidae and Labrisomidae were the most representative families (species: 34.6 % and individuals: 66 %). Species richness and abundance increased in a gradient from the interior to the exterior of the park. Using multivariate statistic techniques, a spatial pattern in assemblage structure was identified with inner zone being significantly different from the mid and outer zones. Cerdale ionthans, Gobiosoma seminudum, Starksia fulva, and Gobulus hancocki were mainly responsible for this differentiation (〉 59 % contribution). The use of artificial habitats to sample cryptobenthic fish proved to be an efficient way to identify an overlooked part ichthyofauna using traditional sampling techniques and was also useful to compare the spatial variability of these assemblages. Comparisons with cryptobenthic fish assemblages in other biogeographic regions indicate that, due to their low species richness in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, these assemblages in both Colombia and Mexico show low functional redundancy and considerable differences in their predominant trophic modes.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: ictiofauna críptica ; cryptic ichthyofauna ; Gobiidae ; Labrisomidae ; ecología estuarina ; estuarine ecology ; arrecifes rocosos ; ASFA_2015::R::Rocky reefs
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp. 119-136
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-21
    Description: Interoceanic canals can facilitate biological invasions as they connect the world's oceans and remove dispersal barriers between bioregions. As a consequence, multiple opportunities for biotic exchange arise and the resulting establishment of migrant species often causes adverse ecological and economic impacts. The Panama Canal is a key region for biotic exchange as it connects the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans in Central America. In this study, we used two complementary methods (environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding and gillnetting) to survey fish communities in this unique waterway. Using COI (cytochrome oxidase subunit I) metabarcoding, we detected a total of 142 fish species, including evidence for the presence of sixteen Atlantic and eight Pacific marine fish in different freshwater sections of the Canal. Of these, nine are potentially new records. Molecular data did not capture all species caught with gillnets, but generally provided a more complete image of the known fish fauna as more small-bodied fish species were detected. Diversity indices based on eDNA surveys revealed significant differences across different sections of the Canal reflecting in part the prevailing environmental conditions. The observed increase in the presence of marine fish species in the Canal indicates a growing potential for interoceanic fish invasions. The potential ecological and evolutionary consequences of this increase in marine fishes are not only restricted to the fish fauna in the Canal as they could also impact adjacent ecosystems in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-06-01
    Description: Mangrove forests provide valuable ecosystem services to coastal communities across tropical and subtropical regions. Current anthropogenic stressors threaten these ecosystems and urge researchers to create improved monitoring methods for better environmental management. Recent efforts that have focused on automatically quantifying the above-ground biomass using image analysis have found some success on high resolution imagery of mangrove forests that have sparse vegetation. In this study, we focus on stands of mangrove forests with dense vegetation consisting of the endemic Pelliciera rhizophorae and the more widespread Rhizophora mangle mangrove species located in the remote Utría National Park in the Colombian Pacific coast. Our developed workflow used consumer-grade Unoccupied Aerial System (UAS) imagery of the mangrove forests, from which large orthophoto mosaics and digital surface models are built. We apply convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for instance segmentation to accurately delineate (33% instance average precision) individual tree canopies for the Pelliciera rhizophorae species. We also apply CNNs for semantic segmentation to accurately identify (97% precision and 87% recall) the area coverage of the Rhizophora mangle mangrove tree species as well as the area coverage of surrounding mud and water land-cover classes. We provide a novel algorithm for merging predicted instance segmentation tiles of trees to recover tree shapes and sizes in overlapping border regions of tiles. Using the automatically segmented ground areas we interpolate their height from the digital surface model to generate a digital elevation model, significantly reducing the effort for ground pixel selection. Finally, we calculate a canopy height model from the digital surface and elevation models and combine it with the inventory of Pelliciera rhizophorae trees to derive the height of each individual mangrove tree. The resulting inventory of a mangrove forest, with individual P. rhizophorae tree height information, as well as crown shape and size descriptions, enables the use of allometric equations to calculate important monitoring metrics, such as above-ground biomass and carbon stocks.
    Keywords: mangrove forests ; forest inventory ; monitoring ; habitat mapping ; UAV ; UAS ; artificial ; intelligence ; machine learning ; instance segmentation ; semantic segmentation ; above ground biomass ; carbon stock
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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