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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Remote mountain lakes as indicators of diffuse acidic and organic pollution in the Iberian peninsula (AL:PE 2 studies) (1995)
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 85 (1995), S. 487-492 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In the framework of the AL:PE 2 project, studies on acidification and organic pollution in mountain lakes have been conducted in several ranges in the Iberian peninsula: Pyrenees (Northeastern Spain), Sierra de Gredos (Central Spain), Sierra Nevada (Southern Spain) and Serra da Estrela (Central Portugal). These studies focused on water and sediment chemistry and organisms (benthic diatoms, Zooplankton, aquatic macroinvertebrates, and fish) as indicators of acidification. Organic micropollutants (PAH, PCB, DDE, hexachlorobenzene and others) in lake sediments and fish have been studied as tracers of atmospheric pollution. The Iberian peninsula lakes do not show severe anthropogenic acidification. pH values are in the range of sensitive lakes, but the levels of acidic pollutants are low. The status of the organisms surveyed agreed with this diagnosis. Pyrenean lakes showed the highest fluxes of organic pollutants related to fossil fuel combustion., higher pollutioninduced versus natural acidity ratios, and modeled alkalinity and pH declines.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00476876
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nitrogen in the Pyrenean lakes (Spain) (1994)
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 274 (1994), S. 17-27 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: nitrate ; ammonium ; nitrite ; high-mountain lakes ; aquatic macrophytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Lakes in the Pyrenees show a broad variability in nitrogen content and in the distribution of its different oxidation forms, which has no direct relation with any single physiographical, chemical or trophic feature of the lakes. Concentration of bound nitrogen in rain is low compared with other European mountains, but the annual load lies in the middle range. Seasonal and local variation in the composition of rainwater mainly depends on the geographical origin of the storms. Catchment and in-lake processes introduce further variability: NH4 +, which is at similar concentration to NO3 - in the rain, is quickly oxidized or adsorbed in the catchment; aquatic macrophytes can either reduce mean NO3 - concentration in lake water (Ranunculo-Potametum) or greatly increase it in sediment pore water (Isoetes); NO2 - depends on pH; decomposition of particulate nitrogen in sediments changes with depth; lakes act as traps for dissolved inorganic nitrogen; changes in dissolved organic nitrogen suggest high microbial activities even in cold waters; melting period introduces most of the seasonal variability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00014623
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Historical Variations in Lead Fluxes in the Pyrenees (Northeast Spain) from a Dated Lake Sediment Core (1998)
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 105 (1998), S. 439-449 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: Lake Redó ; lake sediments ; lead ; metal pollution ; mining ; 210Pb-dating ; Pyrenees ; stable Pb isotopes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Variations in Pb concentration in lake sediments reflect changes in the fluxes of this element in the past. A sediment core from a lake in the Pyrenees (Lake Redó at 2,240 m a.s.l., NE Spain) was studied, with the aim of reconstructing past environmental and climatic conditions in the lake and its catchment area. The core was dated using both 210Pb and 14C. A surface peak of Pb concentration, which was about 10 times higher than the background level, was found. This peak is attributed to mining activities since the beginning of this century. Although Pb pollution due to the combustion of gasoline is expected to be present, no evidence can be deduced from Pb isotope ratios of sediment due to the masking effect of Pb from mines. A second peak appeared in a deeper layer, with a maximum Pb concentration of about 17 times higher than the background level. The origin of this peak is unclear. All evidence suggests that the ancient peak is due to mining operations in the central Pyrenees area, which were not documented historically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005005625972
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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