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  • 1
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (102 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783709177419
    Series Statement: Monographien Aus Dem Gesamtgebiet der Physiologie der Pflanzen und der Tiere Series ; v.5
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 171 (1977), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Artificial circulation ; Cardio-respiratory synchronism ; Kybernetics (Respiratory-circulatory) ; Respiratory-circulatory kybernetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rabbits with an artificial cerebral circulation can synchronize their respiratory rhythm with the pump stroke. There is evidence that the responsible kybernetic system is of a very elementary nature. The efficacy of the system is considerable and the experimental set-up as a whole offers itself as a model to search for drugs to increase the synchronizing potentialities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 162 (1974), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Cardio-respiration ; Regulation of rhythmicity ; Interactions of rhythmicities ; Cardio-respiratory synchronism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two experimental models are presented with which an insight into the efficiency of the cardio-respiratory synchronizing tendencies can be gained. The one works with varying the respiratory cycles (Part 1), the other with varying the cardiac cycles (Part 2). Model 1 discloses that the efficiency of the linking system must be “remarkably high”. Model 2 allows a more precise statement, namely, that respiration remains in phase despite a 30% time-shift of the cardiac reference point. — Work is in progress to refine and to standardize these models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 170 (1977), S. 101-108 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Artificial circulation ; Cardio-respiratory synchronism ; Kypernetics, respiratory-circulatory ; Respiratory-circulatory kypernetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rabbits with an artificial cerebral circulation can synchronize their respiratory rhythm with the pump stroke. There is evidence that the responsible kypernetic system is of a very elementary nature. The efficacy of the system is considerable and the experimental set-up as a whole offers itself as a model to search for drugs to increase the synchronizing potentialities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 171 (1977), S. 25-31 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Cardio-respiratory synchronism ; Kybernetics (Respiratorycirculatory) ; Respiratory-circulatory kybernetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The paper concerns the situation in which, for a considerable time, the onset of each respiratory cycle coincides with one and the same section of a cardiac cycle. A standardized procedure is described with which, in anesthetized rabbits, the potentiality of the biological mechanisms responsible for the phenomenon may be quantified. The procedure consists of progressively prolonging the cardiac cycles by selectively cooling the sinus node. Care is taken that during such procedure a situation is passed in which the respiratory cycles are a multiple of the cardiac cycles. The synchronizing kybernetic system, if any, must click in, then. As the prolonging of the cardiac cycles continues, the synchrony will get lost the sooner the weaker the potentialities of the kybernetic system and vice versa. Four drugs are tested as to their potential action on the kybernetic system. Nikethamide and methylphenidate tend to decrease its efficacy, allobarbital and benzoctamine tend to increase it, none of them, however, being conclusively effective.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 179 (1981), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Cardiorespiratory synchronism ; Cybernetics, respiratory-circulatory ; Respiratory-circulatory cybernetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The paper deals with the cybernetic system which tends to synchronize the respiratory rhythm with the cardiac rhythm. With anesthetized rabbits an experimental procedure has been worked out to test to what extent the system can maintain a synchrony, once established, against a disturbance of variable intensity. The disturbance consists of selectively driving the respiratory rate to increase continuously without altering the cardiac rate, the drive being accomplished by a special lung volume reflex. The maintenance power of the cybernetic system was found to be the more effective the smaller the increment in respiratory rate, the correlation being hyperbolic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 9 (1979), S. 124-132 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The abdominal skin of juvenile white mice was used. Topical application was accomplished by intracutaneou injection. The solutions tested were thoroughly standardized. By using a special buffer system, a mixture of histidine glutamate and lysine glutamate, each pH value could be tested with the same buffer capacity. The pH values varied from pH 3 to pH 11, the solutions being always isoosmolalic with plasma. Two criteria were used to judge the irritancy: (a) the edematous reaction for the first 6 h and (b) the macroscopic aspect after 24 h. A very special procedure enabled us to obtain objective numerical values for criterion (a). The results disclose that irritation becomes manifest at pH 4 and pH 10, becomes clear-cut with pH 3 and even more so with pH 11, and depends strongly on the buffer capacity employed. With two substances — amidosulfuric acid and (tri) sodium phosphate — it was exemplified how the procedure could be used to routinely screen for topical irritancy in an informative, inexpensive and decent manner.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 11 (1981), S. 515-519 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The paper describes a method for judging the irritative potentialities of substances; proposes a scoring system with which the ‘ordinary’ risks of many of the abundant marketed products for washing, cleaning etc. may be prdicted,without biological testing; discusses pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic aspects of topical irritancy and points to the problems of extrapolating from animal experiments to man.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 11 (1981), S. 417-420 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The work concerns the special and particularly efficient kybernetic system which synchronizes respiratory and cardiac activities in rabbits. An experimental procedure is worked out to characterize its potentialities. It consists of an artificial, elective and continuous slowing down of cardiac frequency in left-side vagotomized animals. Whenever synchrony happens to exist — and this can be provided — such slowing down will tend to throw the two rhythms out of phase. The stronger the kybernetic system, then the more it should be able to outweigh such disturbing tendencies. The correlation between the speed of cardiac slowing and the number of synchronized breaths resisting such disturbances follows a hyperbolic course. Characteristics of this hyperbola offer a useful means of quantifying the kybernetic system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of metamorphic geology 22 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1314
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: The Zermatt-Saas serpentinite complex is an integral member of the Penninic ophiolites of the Central Alps and represents the mantle part of the oceanic lithosphere of the Tethys. Metamorphic textures of the serpentinite preserve the complex mineralogical evolution from primary abyssal peridotite through ocean-floor hydration, subduction-related high-pressure overprint, meso-Alpine greenschist facies metamorphism, and late-stage hydrothermal alteration. The early ocean floor hydration of the spinel harzburgites is still visible in relic pseudomorphic bastite and locally preserved mesh textures. The primary serpentine minerals were completely replaced by antigorite. The stable assemblage in subduction-related mylonitic serpentinites is antigorite–olivine–magnetite ± diopside. The mid-Tertiary greenschist facies overprint is characterized by minor antigorite recrystallization. Textural and mineral composition data of this study prove that the hydrated mineral assemblages remained stable during high-pressure metamorphism of up to 2.5 GPa and 650 °C. The Zermatt-Saas serpentinites thus provide a well documented example for the lack of dehydration of a mantle fragment during subduction to 75 km depth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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