GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Document type
Years
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A combined neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics study is reported of the Dy3+ ion environment in vitreous NaF–DyF3–BeF2, using a special version of the isotopic substitution procedure known as the null technique. To investigate the effects of both NaF and DyF3 on the basic beryllium fluoride glass network, complementary measurements and simulations have been performed for vitreous NaF–BeF2, with the same NaF:BeF2 ratio as the DyF3 containing glass, and also for pure vitreous BeF2. The neutron diffraction data indicate that for glasses simulated using pair potentials the BeF4 tetrahedra are much more distorted than those in the real materials and the mean Be–F–Be angle is too high. Both of these deficiencies in the simulations are attributed to the use of simple ionic potentials with no bond angle restoring forces. Experimentally, the distribution of Dy–F first neighbor distances is found to be narrow, having a root mean square deviation of 0.110±0.003 A(ring) about the mean value of 2.290±0.003 A(ring). The Dy(F) coordination number is 7.3±0.2 which is slightly less than that in crystalline DyF3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 3351-3366 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed Monte Carlo study of the equilibrium and dynamical properties of the two-spin facilitated kinetic Ising model proposed by Fredrickson and Andersen (FA) is presented. The model Hamiltonian is that of a spin-1/2 Ising model in an external magnetic field and, in the present study, contains no interactions between spins. The kinetic properties of the model are described by a master equation with single-spin-flip dynamics and highly cooperative flip rates. In particular, the rate at which a spin flips is chosen to be zero unless at least two of its neighbors are spin up. Monte Carlo simulations of the model on a square lattice demonstrate that although there is no evidence for a kinetic singularity (as predicted by FA), the model has dynamical properties much like those of viscous liquids. We find non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the average relaxation time and highly nonexponential decay of various relaxation functions. The expression derived by Adam and Gibbs is found to describe the relationship between the average relaxation time and the entropy of the spin model. It is shown that the equilibrium time correlation functions can be accurately fit to the Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (KWW) expression. The exponent in the KWW function is found to decrease as the temperature is lowered. Studies of multiple-spin correlation functions demonstrate how spatial correlations develop in the model as it is perturbed from equilibrium and how these relax as the system equilibrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...