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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Description: Four isolated occurrences of Tertiary volcanic rocks in the northern Spessart at Beilstein, Hoher Berg, Madstein and Kasselgrund are relics of volcanic vents or dikes. They display alkaline basalts (s. l.) with mainly trachybasaltic composition, which, from normative mineral contents, may be designated as nepheline-bearing alkali-olivine basalts and basanites. In part, centimetre-sized xenoliths of spinel lherzolite occur. According to Ar-Ar dating, the alkaline basalts (s. l.) from Kasselgrund have erupted at 18.1 ± 0.3 or 19.3 ± 0.4 Ma, those of Hoher Berg between c. 18 and c. 21 Ma. These ages correspond to the Vogelsberg eruption stage I. A slightly younger Ar-Ar age of 16.8 ± 0.3 Ma was recorded for the Beilstein basalt, which is in chronological accordance to the turn of Vogelsberg eruption stages II and III. Samples of all four occurrences reveal major and trace element compositions, which are different from those of the Vogelsberg basalts. Compositions of basalts of the stage III from Vogelsberg coincide most with the Spessart basalts. This signals a special position of the northern Spessart volcanic rocks either as a discrete spatial part of the Vogelsberg volcanic suite or as smaller, independent eruption centres.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The question, whether crustal domains are allochthonous terranes or not is crucial for plate tectonic models of the Ibero-Armorican segment of the Variscan belt. The Léon Domain in the Armorican Massif appears as a displaced crustal block as it bears a resemblance to the South Armorican Domain of the internal Variscan belt (Le Corre et al. 1989). In the central part of the Léon, the amphibolite-facies Conquet- Penze Micaschist Unit (CPMU) overlies the high-grade Lesneven Gneiss Unit (LGU). At the base of the LGU, a high-pressure stage at 700°C/〉13 kbar, recorded by garnet-clinopyroxene assemblages in eclogites was followed by a high-temperature event at 800°C/8 kbar with garnet and cordierite in aluminous paragneisses. Maximal temperatures in the upper parts of the LGU were 630°C/6 kbar. In the micaschists of the Conquet-Penze Unit, microstructures indicate a crystallization of garnet and then staurolite during the development of S1 and S2 foliations. Zoned garnet in assemblages with staurolite recorded prograde P–T paths from 490– 610°C at 5–8 kbar in the upper and at 6– 9 kbar in the lower parts of the CPMU. The foliation S2 was overprinted by shear bands with a top-to- SW directed normal sense of shear, corresponding to a dextral strike-slip movement (Balé & Brun 1986). A younger population of monazite with variable Y contents displays Variscan Th-U-Pb ages (EMP dating method) between 340 and 300Ma. In contrast, an older population of Cadomian monazite at 552–517Ma is uniformly rich in Y and was observed in samples with only few or even no garnet. As the 330–340Ma Saint Renan- Kersaint granite postdates the foliations S1 and S2 with peak metamorphic assemblages one can conclude that 340–300Ma Variscan monazites should postdate garnet crystallization.
    Description: conference
    Keywords: 551 ; VEC 130 ; VKB 292 ; VHC 200 ; VBN 500 ; VJJ 310 ; VGC 300 ; Amorikanisches Massiv und Randzonen {Geologie} ; Metamorphe Komplexe, übriges Europa {Petrologie} ; Schwerminerale ; Geochronologie einzelner Regionen im allgemeinen ; Lanthanoiden Lanthaniden, Seltene Erden {Geochemie} ; Analysedaten von Mineralen und Mineralparagenesen ; Armorikanisches Gebirge ; Variskische Gebirgsbildung ; Assyntische Faltungsphase ; Metamorphose 〈Geologie〉 ; Monazit ; Geochronologie
    Language: German
    Type: anthologyArticle , publishedVersion
    Format: application/pdf
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