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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin :KVM – Der Medizinverlag,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (2620 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9783868676679
    Language: German
    Note: Intro -- Halbtitel -- Titel -- Urheberrechte -- Einsatz -- Vorwort zur 2. Auflage -- Vorwort zur 1. Auflage -- Herausgeberinnen und Herausgeber (S. 1638) -- Inhalt -- 1 Grundlagen -- 1.1 Arbeitsorganisation und -abläufe -- 1.1.1 Arbeiten im Akutkrankenhaus -- 1.1.2 Qualitätsmanagement in der Physiotherapiepraxis -- 1.1.3 Qualitätssicherung in der Rehabilitation -- 1.2 Kommunikation -- 1.2.1 Theoretische Grundlagen der Kommunikation -- 1.2.2 Praxis der Kommunikation und Gesprächsführung -- 1.2.3 Herausforderungen in der Kommunikation -- 1.3 Klassifikationssysteme in der Medizin -- 1.3.1 ICD -- 1.3.2 ICF -- 1.3.3 DRG -- 1.3.4 Behandlungspfade und Leitlinien -- 1.4 Rechtliche Grundlagen -- 1.4.1 Überblick über rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen -- 1.4.2 Voraussetzungen zur Berufsausübung -- 1.4.3 Berufstätigkeit als Physiotherapeut -- 1.4.4 Arbeitsverhältnis -- 1.4.5 Notwendigkeit der ärztlichen Heilmittelverordnung -- 1.4.6 Zivilrechtliche Haftung -- 1.4.7 Strafrechtliche Haftung -- 1.4.8 Patientenrechte -- 1.4.9 Individuelle Gesundheitsleistungen (IGeL) -- 1.4.10 Aufbewahrungspflichten -- 1.4.11 Dokumentation -- 1.5 Hygiene und Gesundheit -- 1.5.1 Grundwissen zur Keimreduktion -- 1.5.2 Arbeits- und Personalhygiene -- 1.6 Häufig eingesetzte Medikamente und ihre Bedeutung in der Physiotherapie -- 1.6.1 Medikamente mit Wirkung auf das kardiovaskuläre System -- 1.6.2 Medikamente mit Wirkung auf die Blutgerinnung -- 1.6.3 Medikamente mit Wirkung auf den Fettstoffwechsel -- 1.6.4 Medikamente mit Wirkung auf das gastrointestinale System -- 1.6.5 Hormone -- 1.6.6 Antibakteriell, virustatisch und antimykotisch wirkende Medikamente -- 1.6.7 Medikamente mit Wirkung auf das Zentralnervensystem (ZNS) -- 1.6.8 Schmerz- und/oder entzündungshemmende Substanzen -- 1.6.9 Medikamente mit Wirkung auf den Respirationstrakt. , 1.6.10 Medikamente, die zur Therapie von bösartigen Tumoren eingesetzt werden -- 1.7 Grundlagen des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens -- 1.7.1 Einführung und Hintergrund -- 1.7.2 Wichtige Begriffe -- 1.7.3 Technik und Prozess wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens -- 1.7.4 Zusammenfassung -- 1.8 Evidenzbasierung in der Physiotherapie -- 1.8.1 Einführung und Hintergrund -- 1.8.2 Organisationen - national und international -- 1.8.3 Methode Evidenzbasierter Physiotherapie -- 1.8.4 Evidenzlevel - Klassifizierung der Evidenz -- 1.8.5 Chancen Evidenzbasierter Physiotherapie -- 1.9 Clinical Reasoning -- 1.9.1 Clinical Reasoning in der Physiotherapie -- 1.10 Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement -- 1.10.1 Sensibilisierung -- 1.10.2 Lenkung -- 1.10.3 Klärung von Zuständigkeiten, Auftrag und Zielen -- 1.10.4 Bestandsaufnahme -- 1.10.5 Maßnahmenplanung -- 1.10.6 Maßnahmenumsetzung -- 1.10.7 Maßnahmenevaluation -- 1.11 Erste Hilfe -- 1.11.1 Rechtliche Grundlagen -- 1.11.2 Hilfemaßnahmen in Notfallsituationen -- 1.11.3 Spezielle Notfallsituationen -- 2 Physiotherapeutische Befund- und Untersuchungstechniken -- 2.1 Befunderhebung -- 2.1.1 Grundlagen -- 2.1.2 Anamnese -- 2.1.3 Inspektion -- 2.1.4 Palpation, Test und Training der aktiven Tastsinnesleistung -- 2.1.5 Funktionsprüfung -- 2.1.6 Vom Befund zur Behandlung -- 2.1.7 Praktisches Beispiel Befunderhebung -- 2.2 Health Related Patient Reported Outcomes - Fragebogen, Skalen und Testverfahren -- 2.2.1 Einordnung der HR-PRO-Messinstrumente in die ICF -- 2.2.2 Gütekriterien von HR-PRO-Messinstrumenten -- 2.2.3 HR-PRO-Messinstrumente -- 2.2.4 Testverfahren zur Evaluation von Rückenschulen -- 2.3 Ganganalyse -- 2.3.1 Räumliche und technische Voraussetzungen -- 2.3.2 Normales Gehen -- 2.3.3 Rocker und Energie -- 2.3.4 Weg-Zeit-Parameter -- 2.3.5 Generierung von Schrittlänge -- 2.3.6 Rumpf- und Armbewegungen. , 2.4 Diagnostik in der Physiotherapie -- 2.4.1 Isokinetik -- 2.4.2 Ergometrie -- 2.4.3 Laktatmessung -- 2.4.4 Pulsoxymetrie -- 2.4.5 Schmerzmessung -- 2.4.6 Spirometrie -- 2.4.7 Gleichgewichtsmessung -- 2.4.8 Fußdruckmessung -- 2.4.9 Ausdauertest auf dem Laufband − Laktatstufentest -- 2.4.10 Elektromyografie -- 2.4.11 Rasterstereografie -- 2.4.12 Biofeedback -- 2.4.13 Labormedizin -- 2.4.14 Röntgendiagnostik -- 2.4.15 Ultraschalldiagnostik (Sonografie) -- 2.4.16 Magnetresonanztomografie -- 2.4.17 Computertomografie -- 2.4.18 Positronenemissionstomografie -- 2.4.19 Knochendichtemessung -- 2.4.20 Knochenszintigrafie -- 2.4.21 Single-Photon-Emissionscomputertomografie -- 2.4.22 Elektrokardiografie -- 2.4.23 Elektroenzephalografie -- 3 Konzepte und Verfahren -- 3.1 Behandlungsgrundlagen in der Physiotherapie -- 3.1.1 Optimale Therapiegrundlage -- 3.1.2 Prophylaxe in Pflege und Therapie -- 3.1.3 Lagerung von Patienten - Dekubitusprophylaxe -- 3.1.4 Transfertechniken mit und am Patienten -- 3.1.5 Prinzipien für Eigenübungen und Hausaufgabenprogramme -- 3.1.6 Ergonomie für den Therapeuten -- 3.1.7 Arbeitsplatzberatung − Ergonomie -- 3.1.8 Gangrehabilitation und Gangschule -- 3.1.9 Motorisches Lernen -- 3.2 Atmungstherapie -- 3.2.1 Physiologie der Atmung -- 3.2.2 Pathologische Atmung -- 3.2.3 Untersuchung der Lunge -- 3.2.4 Störungen der Lungenfunktion -- 3.2.5 Pulmonale Leitsymptome -- 3.2.6 Komplikationen bei Lungenerkrankungen -- 3.2.7 Indikationen und Kontraindikationen der Atmungstherapie -- 3.2.8 Physiotherapeutische Interventionen -- 3.2.9 Assessments -- 3.2.10 Befund -- 3.2.11 Evidenz-/Bewertungslage -- 3.3 Entspannungstherapie -- 3.3.1 Entspannungstherapie - Grundlagen -- 3.3.2 Systematische Entspannungsverfahren -- 3.3.3 Yoga -- 3.4 Behandlungen im Bewegungsbad -- 3.4.1 Water Specific Therapy (WST) -- 3.4.2 Bad Ragazer Ringmethode. , 3.4.3 Clinical Ai Chi -- 3.5 Manuelle Therapie -- 3.5.1 Orthopädische Medizin Cyriax -- 3.5.2 Orthopädische Manuelle Therapie -- 3.5.3 Maitland® Konzept -- 3.5.4 Neurodynamik -- 3.5.5 McKenzie-Methode − Mechanische Diagnose und Therapie -- 3.5.6 Mulligan-Konzept© -- 3.5.7 Muskeldehnung -- 3.5.8 Triggerpunkttherapie -- 3.6 Medizinische Trainingstherapie -- 3.6.1 Ziele der MTT -- 3.6.2 Indikationen und Kontraindikationen -- 3.6.3 Planung der Trainingstherapie -- 3.6.4 Belastungssteuerung in der MTT -- 3.6.5 Allgemeine Trainingsprinzipien -- 3.6.6 Wirkungen von Bewegungsreizen auf Gewebe -- 3.6.7 Orientierung des Trainings an der Gewebeheilung -- 3.6.8 Ausdauertraining -- 3.6.9 Krafttraining -- 3.6.10 Koordinationstraining -- 3.6.11 Beweglichkeitstraining -- 3.6.12 Evidenz-/Bewertungslage -- 3.7 Neurophysiologische Behandlungsverfahren -- 3.7.1 Bobath-Konzept für Säuglinge, Kinder und Jugendliche -- 3.7.2 Bobath-Konzept für Erwachsene -- 3.7.3 Propriozeptive Neuromuskuläre Fazilitation -- 3.7.4 Vojta-Therapie -- 3.7.5 E.-Technik® - Hanke-Konzept -- 3.7.6 Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy/Forced-Use-Therapie -- 3.7.7 Laufbandtherapie -- 3.7.8 Neurophysiotherapie -- 3.8 Funktionsanalyse und -schulung -- 3.8.1 Brügger-Therapie -- 3.8.2 FBL Functional Kinetics -- 3.9 Osteopathie und osteopathische Behandlungstechniken -- 3.9.1 Osteopathie -- 3.9.2 Fasziendistorsionsmodell -- 3.9.3 Kraniosakrale Therapie bei Erwachsenen -- 3.9.4 Kraniosakrale Therapie bei Säuglingen und (Klein-)Kindern bis zum 6. Lebensjahr -- 3.9.5 Muskel-Energie-Techniken -- 3.10 Rückenschule -- 3.10.1 Geschichte -- 3.10.2 Wirkprinzip -- 3.10.3 Bedeutende Belege zum Rückenschmerz -- 3.10.4 Ressourcenorientierter Ansatz -- 3.10.5 Indikationen -- 3.10.6 Kontraindikationen -- 3.10.7 Behandlungsprinzipien -- 3.10.8 Materialien -- 3.10.9 Eigenübungsprogramm -- 3.10.10 Erfolgsparameter. , 3.10.11 Dokumentation -- 3.10.12 Evidenz-/Bewertungslage -- 3.11 Physikalische Ödemtherapie -- 3.11.1 Geschichte -- 3.11.2 Physiologische Grundlagen -- 3.11.3 Indikationen -- 3.11.4 Kontraindikationen -- 3.11.5 Maßnahmen der physikalischen Ödemtherapie -- 3.11.6 Behandlungspfad -- 3.11.7 Evidenz-/Bewertungslage -- 3.12 Sensomotorische Therapiekonzepte -- 3.12.1 Basale Stimulation -- 3.12.2 Sensorische Integration -- 3.12.3 Feldenkrais-Methode -- 3.12.4 Psychomotorik -- 3.12.5 F. M. Alexander-Technik -- 3.13 Manuelle Verfahren aus der Alternativmedizin -- 3.13.1 Applied Kinesiology -- 3.13.2 Elastisches Taping -- 3.13.3 Penzel-Therapie -- 3.13.4 Flossing -- 3.13.5 Reflexzonentherapie am Fuß - Hanne-Marquardt-Fussreflex® -- 3.14 Massagetherapie -- 3.14.1 Klassische Massage -- 3.14.2 Bindegewebsmassage -- 3.14.3 Kolonmassage -- 3.14.4 Manuelle Segmenttherapie nach Quilitzsch -- 3.15 Thermotherapie -- 3.15.1 Grundlagen -- 3.15.2 Thermoregulation im Körper -- 3.15.3 Hydrotherapie -- 3.15.4 Kryotherapie -- 3.15.5 Evidenz-/Bewertungslage -- 3.16 Elektro-, Ultraschall- und Phototherapie -- 3.16.1 Elektrotherapie -- 3.16.2 Ultraschalltherapie -- 3.16.3 Phototherapie -- 3.17 Schmerztherapie -- 3.17.1 Geschichte -- 3.17.2 Ätiopathogenese -- 3.17.3 Untersuchung -- 3.17.4 Behandlungsprinzipien -- 3.17.5 Evidenz-/Bewertungslage -- 3.18 Psychologische Schmerztherapie -- 3.18.1 Psychobiologische Lernmechanismen der Chronifizierung des Schmerzes -- 3.18.2 Auswirkungen der psychobiologischen Lernmechanismen -- 3.18.3 Diagnostik und Therapie -- 3.18.4 Bezug zur Physiotherapie -- 3.19 Spezielle Konzepte und Verfahren in der Physiotherapie -- 3.19.1 Akrodynamische Therapie -- 3.19.2 Dreidimensionale Skoliosetherapie nach Schroth -- 3.19.3 Kyphosetherapie nach Schroth -- 3.19.4 Schlingentischtherapie -- 3.19.5 Sling TrainingsTherapie -- 3.19.6 Hippotherapie. , 3.19.7 N.A.P.® - Therapiekonzept in der Neuroorthopädie.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Ecology -- Data processing. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (614 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483262741
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Other Volumes -- PART I: MODELS OF ESTUARINE-MARINE ECOSYSTEMS -- Chapter 1. Conceptual Ecological Model of the Delaware Estuary -- I. Introduction -- II. Model Development -- III. Data -- IV. Some Results and Discussion -- V. Suggestions for Further Research -- Appendices -- Appendix I: Functional Forms of Equations and Coefficients Used in Model Run Presented -- Appendix II: Data on Tributaries Used for Calculating Materials Inputs and Maintstream Water Flows -- Appendix III: Fortran IV Computer Program Used to Solve Model, with Sample Output -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Protein from the Sea: A Comparison of the Simulated Nitrogen and Carbon Productivity of the Peru Upwelling Ecosystem -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Results -- IV. Conclusions -- V. Discussion -- Appendix: State Equations and Algebraic Subroutines -- References -- Chapter 3. A Simulation of the Mesoscale Distribution of the Lower Marine Trophic Levels off West Florida -- I. Introduction -- II. Purpose of the Study -- III. System Representation and Formulation -- IV. Mathematical Formulation of the Biological Dynamics -- V. Scaling of the Biological Dynamics -- VI. Environmental Considerations -- VII. Values for the Variable Biological Parameters -- VIII. Steady-State Values of the Biological Components -- IX. Standing Stocks and Ecological Efficiencies of the Food Chain Model -- X. Sensitivity Analysis -- XI. Water Circulation on the Shelf -- XII. Parameter Values Specific to the Florida Shelf -- XIII. Spatial Distributions of Biotic Components in Absence of Advection -- XIV. The Spatial Solutions for an Advective, Phosphate-Limiting Sea -- XV. The Spatial Solutions for an Advective, Nitrate-Limiting Sea. , XVI. Critique -- XVII. Summary -- References -- PART II: MODELS OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS -- Chaptyer 4. Mangrove Ecosystem Analysis -- I. Introduction -- II. Regional Role of Mangrove Ecosystems -- III. Description of the Model -- IV. Results -- V. Discussion -- VI. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5. The Role of Species Interactions in the Response of a Forest Ecosystem to Environmental Perturbation -- I. Introduction -- II. Description of the Model -- III. Simulation Experiments -- IV. Results -- V. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 6. Simulating the Physiology of a Temperate Deciduous Forest -- I. Introduction -- II. Site Description -- III. Organic Matter Budget -- IV. Model Development and Analysis -- V. Simulation Studies -- VI. Discussion -- VII. Summary -- References -- PART III: MODELS OF HUMAN ECOSYSTEMS -- Chapter 7. Human Ecosystem Design and Management: A Sociocybernetic Approach -- I. Introduction -- II. A Sociocybernetic Perspective -- III. Ecological Constraints -- IV. Physical and Technological Structure of the Life-Support System -- V. Regulatory Processes -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8. Simulating the World Ecosystem -- I. Introduction -- II. Toward a Meaningful Discussion -- III. "The Limits to Growth"-A Case in Point -- IV. Models: From Fuzz to Fact -- V. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9. Macroscopic Minimodels of Man and Nature -- I. Introduction -- II. Methods -- III. Macroscopic Minimodel Examples -- IV. A Note on Symbolic Languages -- References -- PART IV: SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN ECOSYSTEM MODELING -- Chapter 10. Linear and Nonlinear Approaches for Ecosystem Dynamic Modeling -- I. Introduction -- II. Modeling Rationale -- III. Historical Development -- IV. General Criteria for Modeling Decisions -- V. Effect of Linearizing a Nonlinear System -- VI. Application to an Intraseasonal Model. , VII. Criteria in the Linear-Nonlinear Controversy -- VIII. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11. The Aggregation Problem -- I. Introduction -- II. Base Model and Experimental Frames -- III. Homomorphism and Behavioral Equivalence -- IV. Construction of Base-Lumped Model Pairs -- V. Some Implications for Ecological Modeling -- References -- Chapter 12. The Validation Problem -- I. Introduction -- II. Normal Concept of Validation -- III. A Model Paradox -- IV. Two Purposes of Modeling -- V. Corroboration versus Validation -- VI. Testing Theoretical Models -- VII. Conclusion -- References -- PART V: THEORY IN ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS -- Chapter 13. Engineering Systems Analysis: Applicability to Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. Time Domain Analysis -- III. Frequency Response Analysis -- IV. Stability Analysis -- V. Sensitivity Analysis -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14. Control Theory and the Regulation of Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. Ecosystem Modeling -- III. Control Problem Formulation -- IV. Control of Large-Scale Systems -- V. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15. The Sensitivity Substructure of Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. Fixed versus Variable Structure Systems -- III. Parameter Sensitivity -- IV. State Sensitivity -- V. Sensitivity and Stability -- VI. Ecosystem Applications -- VII. Sensitivity and Causality -- VIII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 16. Patterns of Biological Control in Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. The Ecosystem in a General Sense -- III. Fundamental Sources of Dysfunction -- IV. Fundamental Mechanisms of Control -- V. Statistical Description of the Ecosystem -- VI. Inherent Statistical Properties -- VII. Evolutionary Tendencies -- VIII. Levels of Control -- IX. Hierarchies of Indeterminacy -- X. Generalizations about Biological Compensation -- XI. The Allocation of Control. , XII. Conclusions -- XIII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 17. Propagation of Cause in Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. Causal Determinism -- III. The Causal Bond -- IV. The Causal Sequence -- V. The Causal Network -- VI. Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix: Description of Small Ecosystem Compartment Models -- References -- INDEX.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bellingham :SPIE,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (192 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781628411843
    Series Statement: Field Guide Series ; v.FG33
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Table of Contents -- Glossary -- Refractive Micro-Optics -- Diffractive Micro-Optics -- Iterative Optim ization Process -- From Micro-Optics to Nano-Optics -- Holographic Micro-Optics -- Dynamic Micro-Optics -- Micro-Optics Modeling Techniques -- Micro-Optics Fabrication -- Equation Summary -- Bibliography -- Index -- Blank Page.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Ecology -- Data processing. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (624 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483277516
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Dedication -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- PART I: INTRODUCTION TO MODELING -- Chapter 1. A Primer for Ecological Modeling and Simulation with Analog and Digital Computers -- I. Dynamic Modeling of Ecological Systems -- II. Elements of Analog Computation -- III. Population and Ecosystem Models -- IV. Analog Computer Programming -- V. Introduction to Digital Computers -- VI. Digital Computer Programming with Fortran IV -- VII. Digital Simulation -- VIII. Answers to Exercises -- Appendix A. MATEXP Program Listing -- Appendix B. Selected Bibliography -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. A Rationale for Modeling Dynamic Ecological Systems -- I. Mathematical Models -- II. Formulation of Models of Dynamic Ecological Systems -- III. Analysis of Models of Dynamic Ecological Systems -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- PA RT ||: ONE-SPECIES MODELS -- Chapter 3. Dynamics of Microbial Populations -- I. Introduction -- II. Experimental Studies on Algal Populations -- III. The Model for Extensive Properties -- IV. The Model for Intensive Properties -- V. General Summary -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Of Sowbugs and Systems : The Ecological Bioenergetics of a Terrestrial Isopod -- I. Introduction -- II. Systems Analysis and Model Building -- III. Models of Energy Regulation and Growth in Animals -- IV. Generalized Bioenergetics Model -- V. An Improbable Linear Bioenergetics Model -- VI. Another Improbable Linear Bioenergetics Model -- VII. Toward a More Realistic Nonlinear Bioenergetics Model -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Computer Analysis of Predation Energetics in the Largemouth Bass -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials and Methods -- III. Results and Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES. , PART III: THE ECOSYSTEM: SIMULATION -- Chapter 6. A Finite Difference Model for Simulation of Dynamic Processes in Ecosystems -- I. Introduction -- II. General Population Model -- III. Biotic Factors -- IV. Abiotic Factors -- V. Results and Discussion -- VI. Conclusions -- Appendix A. Glossary of Symbols Used -- Appendix B. Input Formats -- Appendix C. Sample Output -- Appendix D. The Computer Program -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. Systems Approaches to the Study of Forest Floor Arthropods -- I. Introduction -- II. Techniques for Simulating Large-Scale Fluctuations -- III. Techniques for Estimating Parameter Values in Large Systems -- IV. A Model for Radiocesium Movement on the Forest Floor -- V. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. A Compartment Model Simulation of Secondary Succession -- I. Introduction -- II. Mathematical Framework of the Model -- III. Old-Field Succession in Central Oklahoma -- IV. Old-Field Succession in the North Carolina Piedmont -- V. General Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Analog Computer Models of "The Wolves of Isle Royale -- I. The Plant-Moose-Wolf Food Chain -- II. Description of Models -- III. Time Behavior of Models -- IV. Evaluation of Models -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. Computer Simulation of Energy Flow in Cedar Bog Lake, Minnesota Based on the Classical Studies of Lindeman -- I. Introduction -- II. Lindeman's Study of Cedar Bog Lake -- III. General Approach to Modeling the Cedar Bog Lake Ecosystem -- IV. A Linear Three-Compartment System -- V. A Ten-Compartment Network System -- VI. Conversion of the Linear System to a Nonlinear System -- VII. Controlling the Nonlinear Model -- VIII. The Addition of Environmental Effects -- IX. Final Adjustment of the Model -- X. Utility of the Model -- XI. Reconsideration of Lindeman's Work -- REFERENCES -- Coda. , Author Index -- Subject Index.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saint Louis :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Ecology -- Mathematical models. ; Ecology -- Data processing. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (609 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483262772
    DDC: 577
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- CONTENTS OF VOLUME I -- PART I: INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEMS SCIENCE -- Chapter 1. An Introduction to Systems Science for Ecologists -- I. Introduction -- II. Structuring the System: The Role of the Observer -- III. Describing the System -- IV. Levels of Organization -- V. Energy Systems -- VI. Some Thoughts on Ecological Systems -- VII. Beyond Modeling -- Appendix I: Suggested Readings -- Appendix II: A Compartment Model -- References -- PART II: THE ECOSYSTEM: SYSTEMS ANALYSIS -- Chapter 2. Steady-State Sensitivity Analysis of Energy Flow in a Marine Ecosystem -- I. Introduction -- II. The Energy Flow Model -- III. The Mathematical Model -- IV. Sensitivity Analysis -- V. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3. Frequency Response Analysis of Magnesium Cycling in a Tropical Forest Ecosystem -- I. General Introduction and Introduction to Frequency Response Analysis -- II. Description of the Ecological System -- III. Concepts in Frequency Response Analysis and Applications to the Modeled Ecosystem -- IV. Discussion -- V. Summary -- References -- PART III: THEORY -- Chapter 4. An Energy Circuit Language for Ecological and Social Systems: Its Physical Basis -- I. Introduction -- II. Energy Source Module -- III. Force and the Energy Pathway -- IV. Population Force -- V. Heat Sink Module -- VI. Passive Energy Storage Module -- VII. Potential-Generating Storage Module -- VIII. Intersection and Feedback -- IX. Constant Gain Amplifier Module -- X. Work Gate Module -- XI. The Switch Module -- XII. Self-Maintaining Module -- XIII. Cycling Receptor Module -- XIV. Production and Regeneration Module (P-R) -- XV. Economic Transactor Module -- XVI. System Examples and Their Simulation -- References. , Chapter 5. Steady-State Equilibriums in Simple Nonlinear Food Webs -- I. Introduction -- II. Systems with Simple Nonlinear Transfers -- III. Systems with Controlled Nonlinear Transfers -- IV. The Use of Nonlinear Systems in Modeling -- Reference -- Chapter 6. Structural Properties of Food Webs -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trophic Relation -- III. Graph Formulation of Food Webs -- IV. Graph Properties of Food Webs -- V. Status in Food Webs -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 7. Niche Quantification and the Concept of Niche Pattern -- I. Introduction -- II. The Model -- III. Methods and Materials -- IV. Results and Discussion -- V. Niche Theory -- VI. Niche Patterns -- VII. Summary -- References -- Appendix: Degrees of Freedom, and F Values Associated with Table III -- PART IV: APPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS -- Chapter 8. Systems Analysis Applied to Some Fisheries Problems -- I. Fisheries Problems in Perspective -- II. Systems Analysis and Simulation Models-General -- III. Application of System Analysis-The Georges Bank Haddock Fishery -- IV. Application of Bayes' Theorem for Decision Making in Fisheries Science -- V. Other Systems Analysis Applications -- References -- Chapter 9. Digital Simulation Modeling in Resource Management and the Training of Applied Ecologists -- I. Introduction -- II. Solving Statistical Problems in Applied Ecology by Simulation -- III. Management Simulation Models -- IV. Simulation Models for Training -- V. The Future of Simulation Modeling -- Appendix A: Selected General References on Computer Modeling and Simulation -- Appendix B: A Time-Sharing Algol Program (GRSIM) for Calculating Population Growth with a Generalized Version of the Leslie Matrix Model -- References -- Chapter 10. Systems Methods in Environmental Court Actions -- I. Introduction -- II. Scope of Technical Evidence in Environmental Litigation. , III. Modeling and Systems Testimony in Two Judicial Actions -- IV. Brief Statements of Systems Characteristics -- V. Discussion and Outlook for Systems Science -- Appendix: Ecosystem Analysis: The Diffusion of DDT -- References -- Chapter 11. Systems Ecology and the Future of Human Society -- I. The State of the Human Ecosystem -- II. Systems Analysis and Simulation of the Human Ecosystem -- III. The CALSIM Model -- IV. An Expanded Model -- V. Prospects for Human Ecosystems Simulation -- VI. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12. Next-Generation Models in Ecology -- I. Introduction -- II. Current Status of Ecomodeling -- III. Trends in Ecomodel Evolution -- IV. Hierarchical Modeling -- V. A Fish Population Ecomodel -- VI. Mammalian Sociodemographic Ecomodels -- VII. A Model of Human Personality and Interactions -- VIII. A Hierarchy of Health Care System Models -- IX. A General Model for a Community Total Health Care System -- X. Closure -- References -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saint Louis :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Ecology -- Mathematical models. ; Ecology -- Data processing. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology, Volume III, and its companion, Volume IV, grew out of a symposium, Modeling and Analysis of Ecosystems, held at the University of Georgia, 1-3 March 1973. The purposes of the meeting were to (i) review the status of ecosystem modeling, simulation, and analysis; (ii) provide a forum for interaction between U.S. International Biological Program (IBP) Biome modeling programs and selected non-IBP investigations involving systems approaches to ecosystem analysis; and (iii) identify and promote dialogue on key issues in macrosystem modeling. The volume is organized into two parts. Part I treats ecosystem modeling in the U.S. IBP. The introductory chapter is followed by five chapters describing grassland, deciduous forest, desert, tundra, and coniferous forest biome modeling. The concluding chapter is one of critique and evaluation. Part II is devoted mainly to freshwater ecosystems, grading into the estuarine system in the last chapter. The five chapters of this section encompass a simple thermal ecosystem, small woodland streams, a reservoir, one of the Great Lakes, a lake reclaimed from eutrophication, and a major estuary under stress of human impact.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (618 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483262734
    DDC: 574.5/01/84
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Contents of Other Volumes -- PART I: ECOSYSTEM MODELING IN THE U.S. INTERNATIONAL BIOLOGICAL PROGRAM -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Modeling in the Biomes -- I. Biome Modeling Rationale -- II. Diversity in Approaches -- III. Convergence -- IV. General State of Development -- Reference -- Chapter 2. Role of Total Systems Models in the Grassland Biome Study -- I. Introduction -- II. Objectives and Questions -- III. Philosophy and Implementation -- IV. ELM and Its Main Compartments -- V. Comparison of Current Status to Model Objectives -- VI. Future Efforts -- VII. Model Objectives as a Determinant of Model Structure -- Vili. Ecosystem Principles Determine Ecosystem Structure -- IX. Simulation Languages-SIMCOMP 4, 5, . . . -- References -- Chapter 3. Modeling in the Eastern Deciduous Forest Biome -- I. Eastern Deciduous Forest Biome Program -- II. Modeling Program -- III. Progress in Modeling -- IV. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 4. Ecosystem Modeling in the Desert Biome -- I. Introduction -- II. Predictions Applicable to Populations of Ecosystems -- III. Generality in an Ecosystem Model -- IV. Approach Adopted by the Desert Biome -- V. The Aquatic Model-An Example -- VI. Generalizability of the Desert Biome Models -- VII. Improvement and Validation of Models -- Chapter 5. Development of Ecosystem Modeling in the Tundra Biome -- I. Introduction -- II. Ecosystem Models in the Tundra Biome -- III. Mechanistic Models in the Tundra Biome -- IV. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. The Ecosystem Modeling Approach in the Coniferous Forest Biome -- I. Introduction -- II. Development of the General Requirements for an Ecosystem Model -- III. Development of a General Paradigm for an Ecosystem Model. , IV. Technical Aspects of Applying the Special Theory -- V. Operational Aspects of Biome Modeling -- VI. Summary and Prospectus -- References -- Chapter 7. Critique and Comparison of Biome Ecosystem Modeling -- I. Introduction -- II. Driving Variables, and Statistical Properties of Weather Data -- III. The Mathematical Structure of Submodels -- IV. Macro Properties of Systems Models: Coupling and Interactions -- V. The Argument about Linearity and Nonlinearity -- VI. The Difficult Path between Unrealistic Oversimplicity and Unwieldy and Untestable Complexity -- VII. Some Conclusions -- References -- PART II: MODELS OF FRESHWATER-ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS -- Chapter 8. Simulation Modeling of the Algal-Fly Components of a Thermal Ecosystem: Effects of Spatial Heterogeneity, Time Delays, and Model Condensation -- I. Introduction -- II. The Thermal Ecosystem -- III. Simulation -- IV. Model Evaluation -- V. Space-Time vs Point-Time Models -- References -- Chapter 9. Ecosystem Modeling for Small Woodland Streams -- I. Introduction -- II. The Stream Ecosystem -- III. The Stream Model -- IV. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10. Total Ecosystem Model for a Cove in Lake Texoma -- I. Introduction -- II. Morphometric and Abiotic Factors -- III. Primary Producer Submodel -- IV. Zooplankton Submodel -- V. Benthic Invertebrate Submodel -- VI. Vertebrate Submodel -- VII. Decomposer Submodel -- VIII. Model Behavior -- IX. Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix I: Description of Computer Program -- Appendix II: Computer Program -- References -- Chapter 11. Phytoplankton-Zooplankton-Nutrient Interaction Model for Western Lake Erie -- I. Introduction -- II. Model Construction -- III. Data Sources -- IV. Data -- V. Model Verification -- VI. Planning and Management Applications -- References -- Chapter 12. Ecologic Simulation for Aquatic Environments. , I. Introduction -- II. Concepts of the Ecologic Model -- III. The Ecologic Model as Applied to Lakes -- IV. Lake Washington Simulations -- V. Ecologic Model as Applied to Estuaries -- VI. San Francisco Bay-Delta Simulations -- VII. Future Directions -- Appendix I: Input Data for Lake Washington Simulations -- Appendix II: Input Data for the Simulations of San Francisco Bay-Delta System -- References -- INDEX.
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  • 7
    Keywords: Signal processing-Digital techniques-Mathematics. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (235 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781475759228
    DDC: 621.382/2
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 52 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: A developmental study of myelin basic protein (MBP) variants in eight regions of pig nervous system (NS) was performed using a quantitative electroimmunoblotting procedure. Four major MBP forms with apparent molecular weights of 21.5K, 20.2K, 18.5K, and 17.3K were identified in both the CNS and the PNS and were detected as early as 22 days before birth. Quantification of the most abundant forms, the 21.5K and 18.5K MBPs, revealed characteristic profiles of accumulation of these two variants in different regions of the NS. The ratio of 21.5K:18.5K MBP varied with developmental time as well as with the various NS regions, peaking 20 days postnatally. The 17.3K MBP was observed from embryonic stages to adulthood, as were the 21.5K and 18.5K forms. In contrast, the 20.2K variant appeared most abundant from 10 days before to 22 days after birth and thereafter decreased in intensity so as to be no longer detectable in the brain of a 5-year-old pig. A similar pattern was also observed with an anti-MBP-reacting protein with an apparent molecular weight of 23K. Taken together, these results suggest that in the pig NS, the expression of MBP variants may be regulated both regionally and developmentally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 47 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Degradation of myelin basic protein (MBP) in human myelin was monitored by electroimmunoblotting. Problems of variation between, as well as within, electroimmunoblots were overcome by the introduction of an internal standard in each sample, thus allowing reproducible quantification of MBP. The Ca2+-dependent protease acting on MBP was active at endogenous levels of Ca2+ (∼300 μg/g myelin) and was inhibited in the presence of Ca2+ chelators. Extensive degradation of MBP occurred rapidly in the presence of added Ca2+, reaching a plateau after a 1 h incubation (80–85% degradation). The proteolytic activity was not enhanced in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol. It was most active at neutral pH and at temperatures approaching physiological conditions. No difference was observed between proteolytic activities of control and multiple sclerotic myelin. It is suggested that fluctuations in the accessibility of free Ca2+ to the protease may lead to the regulation of Ca2+-activated myelinolysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: A basic protein has been purified from the CNS myelin of the gummy shark (Mustelus antarticus). Electroblotting was used to examine the capacity of rabbit antisera raised against this electrophoretically pure protein to recognize myelin basic protein from higher vertebrates. The antisera bound to two shark proteins including the original polypeptide antigen and to chicken, bovine, and human myelin basic proteins. Thus, the shark protein appeared to possess antigenic determinants that have been retained through evolutionary divergence of these proteins. Whereas bovine basic protein caused experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs, animals that received injections of the shark protein showed neither clinical nor histological signs of this disease. However, tests for delayed-type hypersensitivity and for Arthus reaction following injection with the shark protein revealed a T-cell-mediated response to this antigen and substantial cross-reactivity with higher vertebrate basic proteins. Analysis of the amino acid composition of the shark protein, and comparison of its tryptic peptide map with that of the bovine protein, revealed substantial changes in the amino acid sequence. Although the shark protein has some antigenic determinants in common with the proteins from higher vertebrates, it appears that much of the structure differs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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