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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Environmental science & technology 26 (1992), S. 817-829 
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 109 (1992), S. 87-91 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Keywords: Organotin speciation ; tetraalkyltin derivatives ; tin selective FPD ; CGC-SIM-MS, organotin cleanup
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An analytical procedure for the determination of tributyltin (TBT) in seawater, sediments and biota is described. Extraction of TBT as chloride is achieved by hydrochloric acid treatment followed by a liquid extraction using a modified solvent with a metal coordinating ligand, and a Grignard derivatization (CH3MgCl). The organotin fraction was isolated from the derivatized extract by column chromatography. The final determination was accomplished by on-column capillary gas chromatography (CGC) coupled to a flame photometric detector (FPD) and mass spectrometry (MS) confirmation. The relative detection limits of the analytical procedure were dependent of the environmental compartment, 0.5 ng 1–1 (as TBT) for seawater, and 0.1 ng g–1 and 0.4 ng g–1 for sediments and biota, respectively. The TBT recovery of fortified samples was in the range of 90% for water and biota, and of 60% in case of sediments. The reproducibility (RSD) of the whole procedure for three independent replicates was around 15%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 359 (1997), S. 267-273 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  The performance of two liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) interfacing techniques, thermospray (TSP) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI), for the analysis of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) metabolites (hydroxy, epoxy and quinone derivatives) was compared. Interface and detection parameters such as source temperature, eluent composition or flow rate were optimized using negative ion mode. In TSP, the main ions are mostly [M]-, [M−H2O]- or [M+CH3COO]-, whereas APCI gives mainly the [M]- and [M−H]- ions. Quantification was carried out by flow injection. Calibration graphs were linear in the range of 10 ng to 1000 ng in TSP and 0.1 ng to 10 ng in APCI. Detection limits were in the range of 1 ng to 20 ng in TSP and 0.002 ng to 0.2 ng in APCI. The presence of BaP-1,6-dione, BaP-3,6-dione, and BaP-6,12-dione was confirmed in environmental samples of air particulate matter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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