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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Animal communication. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (329 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030392000
    Series Statement: Animal Signals and Communication Series ; v.7
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Acoustic Coding Strategies Through the Lens of the Mathematical Theory of Communication -- References -- Chapter 2: To Shout or to Whisper? Strategies for Encoding Public and Private Information in Sound Signals -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Active Space of a Propagating Sound Signal -- 2.3 Coding Constraints and Possibilities -- 2.3.1 Constraints Imposed by Sender Anatomy and Vocal Physiology -- 2.3.2 Potential Active Space Regulation by Sender Behavior -- 2.3.3 Coding Constraints and Possibilities by Sound Propagation Through the Noisy Environment -- 2.3.4 Coding Constraints Imposed by Receiver Auditory Physiology -- 2.3.5 Potential Active Space Regulation by Receiver Behavior -- 2.4 Predictions on Encoding of Public and Private Sound Signals -- 2.5 Observed Soft Private and Loud Public Calls and Songs -- 2.5.1 Observed Soft and Loud Vocalizations -- 2.5.2 Observed Source Levels of Soft and Loud Vocalizations -- 2.5.3 Other Coding Parameters Observed in Soft and Loud Vocalizations -- 2.5.4 Observed Behavioral Choices of Soft and Loud Calls and Songs -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: The Bird Dawn Chorus Revisited -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Bird Dawn Chorus -- 3.3 Song Function Versus Dawn Chorus Function: Why at This Time Precisely? -- 3.4 Factors Affecting the Dawn Chorus and Related Functional Hypotheses -- 3.4.1 Hormones and Other Internal Drivers: Proximal Causation of the Dawn Chorus -- 3.4.2 Breeding Cycle -- 3.4.3 Social Interactions -- 3.4.4 Individual Differences -- 3.4.5 Foraging -- 3.4.6 Predation -- 3.4.7 Weather -- 3.4.8 Light -- 3.4.9 Noise -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Coding Human Languages for Long-Range Communication in Natural Ecological Environments: Shouting, Whistling, and Dr... -- 4.1 Introduction. , 4.2 Environmental Constraints and Their Impact on Modal Speech -- 4.3 Different Strategies of Adaptation for Distant Dialogs -- 4.3.1 Shouted Speech -- 4.3.2 Whistled Speech -- 4.3.3 Drummed Speech -- 4.3.4 Some Important Elements of Comparison Between These Three Registers -- 4.4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Coding of Static Information in Terrestrial Mammal Vocal Signals -- 5.1 The Source-Filter Model of Vocal Production -- 5.2 The Source -- 5.2.1 Information Encoded by F0 -- 5.2.2 Function of F0 -- 5.2.3 Departures from F0/Size Allometry -- 5.3 The Filter -- 5.3.1 Information Encoded by Formant Frequencies -- 5.3.2 Function of Formants -- 5.3.3 Adaptations for Producing Lower Formants -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Coding for `Dynamic´ Information: Vocal Expression of Emotional Arousal and Valence in Non-human Animals -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Mechanisms: Vocal Expression of Emotions -- 6.3 Evidence: Vocal Expression of Emotions -- 6.3.1 Evidence for Vocal Expression of Emotional Arousal -- 6.3.2 Evidence for Vocal Expression of Emotional Valence -- 6.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Seasonal Hormone Fluctuations and Song Structure of Birds -- 7.1 Seasonal Singing Activity and Song Type Usage -- 7.1.1 Seasonal Singing Activity (Fig. 7.1) -- 7.1.2 Seasonal Song Type Usage -- 7.2 Seasonal Change of Song Structure -- 7.3 Testosterone-Dependent Seasonal Singing -- 7.3.1 Testosterone-Dependent Singing Activity -- 7.3.2 Testosterone-Dependent Seasonal Song Structure -- 7.4 Neural Mechanisms of Seasonal Singing Activity -- 7.5 Neural Mechanisms of Testosterone-Dependent Seasonal Song Structure -- 7.5.1 Seasonal Testosterone Sensitivity of Vocal Control Regions: Androgen and Estrogen Receptors in Vocal Neurons -- 7.5.2 Seasonal Changes of Transcription of Vocal Control Neurons. , 7.5.3 Comparisons of Seasonal Testosterone-Induced Differentiation of Song Control Regions and Song Structure -- 7.5.4 Males Versus Females -- 7.5.5 Testosterone-Independent Seasonal Control of Song Structure -- 7.6 Conclusion. Seasonal Singing: Who, How, and What for? -- References -- Chapter 8: From Vocal to Neural Encoding: A Transversal Investigation of Information Transmission at Long Distance in Birds -- 8.1 Active Space and Encoded Information in Animal Vocalizations -- 8.2 The ``Issue´´ of Communicating at Long Distance in a Natural Environment -- 8.3 The Coding of Individual Vocal Signatures in Propagated Calls -- 8.4 Signal Decoding: Investigating the Neural Substrate for Auditory Scene Analysis -- 8.4.1 Increasing Selectivity for Behaviorally Relevant Features Along the Auditory Pathway -- 8.4.2 Discrimination of Naturally Degraded Individual Vocal Signatures in Single Cortical Neurons -- 8.4.3 Ensemble Coding: The Auditory System as a Neural Network -- 8.5 In Search of the Neural Interface Between Brain and Behavior -- 8.5.1 The Role of Conscious Perception on Neural Processing -- 8.5.2 Perceptual Learning: Pushing the Limits of Discrimination -- 8.5.3 A Neural Substrate Readily Available for the Discrimination of Fine-Detailed Information -- 8.6 Conclusion and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 9: Mother-Offspring Vocal Recognition and Social System in Pinnipeds -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Vocal Recognition and Ontogeny -- 9.2.1 Evidence for Vocal Recognition -- 9.2.2 Onset of Vocal Identification -- 9.3 Individual Vocal Signature -- 9.3.1 Cracking the Code of Individual Recognition -- 9.3.2 Propagation of the Vocal Signature -- 9.4 Interactions of Acoustic with Non-acoustic Cues and Individual Recognition -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 10: Acoustic Coding of Information in a Complex Social Network: Identity Signaling in Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Learning and Communication -- 10.1.2 The Role of Associative Learning During Individual Recognition -- 10.1.3 Selection Pressures that Drive the Emergence of Individual Recognition -- 10.1.4 Intra-sexual, Mate, and Kin Individual Recognition -- 10.1.5 Honest Signaling Versus Individual Signatures -- 10.1.6 Male-Male Competition Among Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.1.7 Acoustic Signaling in Male Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.2 The Case for Identity Signaling in Male Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.3 The Social Conditions that Support Individual Recognition in Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.4 Fine-Scale Site Fidelity of Male Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.5 The Social Network of Male Northern Elephant Seals -- 10.6 Vocal Ontogeny of Male Acoustic Displays -- 10.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: How Songbird Females Sample Male Song: Communication Networks and Mate Choice -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Communication Networks -- 11.3 Female Mate Sampling -- 11.4 Song Traits for Female Choice in a Communication Network -- 11.5 Integrating Information from Multiple Interactions -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Interspecific Communication: Gaining Information from Heterospecific Alarm Calls -- 12.1 Alarm Calls, Heterospecific Eavesdropping, and Communication -- 12.1.1 Alarm Calls and Eavesdropping -- 12.1.2 Definitions and Scope of Chapter -- 12.2 Alarm Communication Within Species -- 12.2.1 Function of Alarm Calls -- 12.2.2 Coding: Marler´s Insight on Structure and Function -- 12.2.3 Generic Acoustic Features -- 12.2.4 Interspecific Alarm Call Diversity -- 12.2.5 Alarm Call Usage -- 12.3 Information from Heterospecific Alarms -- 12.3.1 Diversity of Eavesdropping -- 12.3.2 Information Gained. , 12.3.3 Benefits -- 12.4 Mechanisms of Recognition of Heterospecific Alarm Calls -- 12.4.1 Learned and Unlearned Recognition -- 12.4.2 Acoustic Similarity to Conspecific Calls -- 12.4.3 Generic Acoustic Features -- 12.4.4 Learning -- 12.5 Eavesdropping, Communication, and Deception -- 12.5.1 Eavesdropping Facilitates Evolution -- 12.5.2 Communication -- 12.5.3 Cue Denial -- 12.5.4 Deception -- 12.6 Vocal Mimicry -- 12.6.1 Avian Mimicry of Alarm Calls -- 12.6.2 Mimetic Accuracy -- 12.6.3 Function -- 12.6.3.1 Mobbing Predators -- 12.6.3.2 Deceiving Predators -- 12.6.3.3 Deception and Kleptoparasitism -- 12.6.3.4 Intraspecific Communication and Teaching -- 12.7 Conclusions and Opportunities -- References -- Chapter 13: A Framework to Understand Interspecific Multimodal Signaling Systems -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 A Brief Background of Multimodal Signaling -- 13.3 Interspecific Signaling and Communication -- 13.4 An Interspecific Multimodal Framework (Fig. 13.1) -- 13.4.1 Is There an Ecological Incentive to Communicate? -- 13.4.2 Is Interspecific Multimodal Communication Mechanistically Possible? -- 13.4.3 Is There a Fitness Consequence to Interspecific Multimodal Communication? -- 13.5 Conclusions -- References.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-20
    Description: King penguins are sexually monomorphically ornamented seabirds that perform a complex visual and acoustic courtship display. Coloured beak spots and ear patches contain information about the condition and physiological status of adult males and females, but their role as a signal of age has previously only been studied in young birds. Vocalizations have mainly been studied as signals of individuality and not in the context of courtship. We investigate two multicomponent signals in the context of mate choice by analysing beak spot, ear patch, and call parameters of wild king penguins. We explore the relation between those signals and age as well as age-classes (chicks, juveniles, adults). Ornament parameters were weakly correlated to continuous age in males, but not in females, while acoustic parameters were highly correlated to continuous age in both sexes. The calls' fundamental frequency and energy parameters, and all the beak spot parameters reliably classified individuals into their age-class. Since age-class was redundantly encoded in both acoustic and colour parameters, we hypothesize that calls and ornaments function as back-up signals that increase the chance of accurately conveying the age-class of the sender to receivers. King penguins might sequentially analyse age-class signals during courtship, where acoustic signals serve as long-range communication when sender and receiver are out of sight, and ornamentation signals become important at close range. We show the importance of considering bimodal, multicomponent signals when studying complex behaviour and discuss how signalling environment, the species' life-history and mating system influence the evolution of communication signals.
    Keywords: Adaptive strategies and population dynamics of polar seabirds under environmental constraints; Animal communication; Behavioural ecology of subantarctic birds; Binary Object; ECOPHY-ANTAVIA; ETHOTAAF; Mate choice; Optimal response index; Ornamentation; Penguin; Réseau Thématique Pluridisciplinaire International NUTrition et RESistance aux Stress environnementaux; RTPI_NUTRESS; Sexual Maturation; Vocalisations
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2 data points
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract This study focuses on the propagation of the display call used for individual recognition between penguin partners. Transmission of acoustic information in a noisy environment such as a king penguin colony is very difficult. Conditions of propagation were examined for two areas of the colony (hatching and courtship areas) and reception at three heights from the ground (10, 45 and 90 cm). Signal modification was assessed in terms of attenuation of signal, amplitude modulation and spectral content. The acoustic recognition of the mate, which is decisive for breeding success, took place in the hatching area where signal degradation was less great for all parameters studied. When the receiver was located 10 cm above the ground, degradation of the signal was much more pronounced than when it was located 45 or 90 cm above ground. The characteristic incubating attitude of the king penguin (i.e. standing with the head at 45 cm above the ground) enables it to receive the main part of the signal in spite of the noisy environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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