GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Bioremediation-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Environmental Biotechnology, held at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, July 4-8, 1994.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (779 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789401714358
    DDC: 628.5
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell Univ., Agricultural Experiment Station
    Type of Medium: Book
    Series Statement: Memoir / Cornell University, Agricultural Experiment Station
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well (SQW) samples with nonintentionally doped confining layers were studied using deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and capacitance-voltage-temperature. A sizeable DLTS signal was observed and believed to be from the thermal emission of the well electrons. However, it was found that the major signal peak was accompanied by two subpeaks and thus the QW must be a multilevel trap state. Different combinations of reverse voltage and fill pulse height allowed a DLTS study of the region before, within, and beyond the well location. Such an observation, in conjunction with the use of undoped AlGaAs barrier layers, proved that the DLTS signal is indeed from the well because it was only significant when probed within the well region and the assumption of the DX centers in some previous studies can be excluded. The fact that classically derived activation energy is close to the estimated band-gap discontinuity value and the carrier distribution centered at the geometric QW at room temperature revealed that the quantization effect was of second order. However, the detected activation energy depends on the testing conditions that precludes the determination of the band offset using the DLTS technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 3475-3483 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High barrier Yb/p-InP metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) and metal-semiconductor (MS) junctions were fabricated by evaporation of Yb on InP:Zn substrates. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of these devices were measured over a wide range of temperatures. From the room-temperature forward I-V data, the values of 1.06 and 1.30 for the ideality factor (n) were obtained for the MIS and MS diodes, respectively. The higher value of n was attributed to an order of magnitude higher density of interface states in the MS junction than in the MIS diodes. The I-V/T data over the temperature range 190–400 K, indicated that the forward current transport in the Yb/p-InP MIS junction was controlled by the thermionic-field emission (TFE) mechanism. The analysis of the reverse saturation current I0 in terms of the TFE model provided a value of 1.07±0.03 V for the zero bias, zero temperature barrier height (φ0) which was in close agreement with the value of φ0=1.03±0.04 V, provided by the C-V data. For the MS diode, the temperature dependence of the forward I-V characteristics over the temperature range 250–350 K were well described by the thermionic emission process. However, the value of φ0=0.80±0.04 V, determined from the I-V data was much smaller than the value of φ0=0.96±0.04 V, obtained from the C-V data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 3137-3140 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electroreflectance (ER) and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) were used to study the effect of surface treatment and substrate temperature on the characteristics of metal/n-InP. The Franz–Keldysh oscillations (FKO) were observed for all samples. From the period of the FKO, the surface electric field ξ was calculated and found to be a function of reverse dc bias, Vdc, but not ac modulating voltage, Vac. Surface potential and carrier concentration were determined from the plot of ξ2 vs Vdc. The Schottky barrier height φB and surface carrier concentration were found to be 0.46 eV and 8.0×1015/cm3 for the metal-semiconductor (MS) diode deposited at room temperature (RT=300 K). With a thin layer of thermal oxide, the φB was increased to 0.70 eV. For a MS diode deposited at low temperature (LT=77 K), φB was found to be as high as 0.96 eV. DLTS studies of InP MS diodes revealed two extra interface traps on RT diodes and a much higher trap density compared with the LT diode. The results clearly show the effect of surface treatment and substrate temperature during metal deposition on the behavior of MS and metal-insulator-semiconductor interfaces. It is demonstrated that the ER technique can be utilized as an optical Mott–Schottky method. It permits an independent confirmation of surface electric field, doping concentration, and barrier height.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 3364-3366 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) thin films were deposited on Si substrates using rf magnetron sputtering from a stoichiometric YBa2Cu3O7−x target. Either metallic RuO2 or insulating yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was used as a buffer layer to nucleate the superconducting film, and also to prevent interactions between Si and YBCO. The electrical properties of the Si were studied using deep level transient spectroscopy on a structure of metal/SiO2 (∼15 A(ring))/Si diode after removing YBCO and the buffer layer. The introduction of a new deep level in the Si at EA = Ev + 0.244 eV after YBCO deposition, where YSZ (∼100 nm) was used as a buffer layer, was attributed to Cu after interaction between YBCO and Si. However, this energy level was not found in the Si if RuO2 was used as a buffer. The degradation of electrical properties of the Si after YBCO deposition places limitations on the choice of buffer layers in order to realize the integration between superconductor and semiconductor as used in passive or hybrid electronic devices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 7170-7172 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Highly c-axis oriented superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) thin films with a zero-resistance temperature of 85.5 K and a critical current density of 1.9×103 A/cm2 at 77 K and zero field, respectively, have been deposited on GaAs substrates by in situ laser ablation. A barrier layer using a combination of yttrium-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) and Si3N4 proved to be a most successful buffer on GaAs when YBCO was deposited at relatively high temperature, around 650 °C. The electrical properties of the YBCO films were very dependent on YSZ deposition conditions. The electrical and structural relationship between YBCO films and the YSZ deposition conditions is further investigated by cross-section scanning electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 3623-3632 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An exact general formula for the lower contact resistance limit is derived, giving the lowest possible ohmic contact resistance for nondegenerate and degenerate metal-semiconductor contacts. Calculations for nondegenerate semiconductors include the nonparabolic nature of the conduction-band electrons and full Fermi–Dirac statistics. A discussion of standard emission theories shows that they are not applicable in the ohmic contact limit because of "electron tail lowering'' and the negligence of quantum-mechanical reflections due to occupied states on the opposite side of their derivation. Together with a proof that an abrupt n-n+ doping step is governed by thermionic emission, the ohmic contact resistance of a general ohmic contact is determined and it is shown that the n-n+ doping step is responsible for this limitation. Thus, the lowest possible contact resistance is determined by the bulk doping of the semiconductor for a large variety of different alloyed and nonalloyed contact structures and not by the surface doping concentration. The theory predicts a lowest possible contact resistance in the 1 × 10−8 Ω cm2 region for parabolic III-V semiconductors and of about 3 × 10−9 Ω cm2 for Si and Ge.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 6336-6340 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Silver (Ag) contacts to very thin superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x films were prepared by thermal evaporation. The nature of the Ag/YBa2Cu3O7−x contact during thermal treatment was in situ investigated by a combination of three- and four-terminal resistance measurements. The experimental results suggested that the interaction between Ag and the YBa2Cu3O7−x film began at a temperature of around 370 °C. The contact resistance measurement for different films also demonstrated that the contact property was a strong function of the film quality and surface conditions. The lack of reproducibility in forming a low-resistance contact to very thin YBa2Cu3O7−x films and the high probability of degrading the film quality after thermal treatment of the contact might be due to the excess Ag doping in YBa2Cu3O7−x. Ag island formation, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy after thermal treatment of the contact, is a limitation of Ag for use as a good contact electrode for very thin superconducting films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 7994-7994 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A further analysis of our previous data [Z. Q. Shi and W. A. Anderson, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 3803 (1993)] suggests conduction by thermionic field emission at low voltage for Au or Pd/n-InP Schottky diodes fabricated by cryogenic processing or low temperature (LT). Data at higher voltages follow the thermionic emission mechanism as described by R. T. Tung, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 4064 (1993). We do not feel that the inhomogeneity model of Tung should be applied to the LT diode due to the nature of thin film formation for metals deposited at low temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...