Note: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Theoretical and Physical Aspects of Nuclear Shielding -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Aspects of Nuclear Shielding -- A The Nuclear Shielding Tensor -- B The Question of Gauge Origin -- C Ab Initio Calculations -- D Semi-empirical Calculations -- E Electric Field Effects -- F Pseudocontact Shifts -- 3 Physical Aspects of Nuclear Shielding -- A Shielding Scales -- B Temperature-dependent Shielding -- C Isotope Effects -- D Experimental Data -- E Intermolecular Effects -- F New Proton Shielding Constants for H2, HF, H2O, and CH4 -- Chapter 2 Applications of the Chemical Shift -- 1 Introduction -- A Conventions -- B Shielding Scales -- C Chemical-shift Non-equivalence -- Isotopic Replacement -- 2 Transmission of Effects within Molecules -- A Introduction -- B Substituent Effects in General, including Inductive and Resonance Effects -- C Electric-field Effects -- D Ring-current Effects and Aromaticity -- E Van der Waals and Steric Effects -- F Hydrogen Bonding -- 3 Shieldings of Particular Nuclei -- A Introduction -- B Carbon Chemical Shifts -- C Nitrogen Chemical Shifts -- D Oxygen Chemical Shifts -- E Fluorine Chemical Shifts -- F Silicon and Tin Chemical Shifts -- G Chemical Shifts in Phosphorus Compounds -- H Platinum Chemical Shifts -- I Chemical Shifts of other Nuclei -- Chapter 3 Nuclear Spin-Spin Coupling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Work -- A Ab Initio Calculations -- B Semi-empirical Calculations -- 3 Empirical Calculations -- 4 Coupling of Directly Bonded Nuclei, 1J -- A Coupling to Hydrogen -- B Coupling to Elements of Group IIIB -- C Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- D Coupling to Elements of Group VB -- E Miscellaneous One-bond Couplings -- 5 Coupling between Nuclei Separated by Two Chemical Bonds, 2J -- A Geminai Proton-Proton Coupling. , B Two-bond Coupling of other Nuclei to Protons -- C Two-bond Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- D Two-bond Coupling to Elements of Group VB -- E Two-bond Coupling to Elements of Group VIIB -- 6 Coupling between Nuclei Separated by Three Chemical Bonds, 3J -- A Vicinal Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Three-bond Coupling of Protons to other Nuclei -- C Three-bond Coupling to Carbon -- D Three-bond Coupling to Phosphorus -- E Three-bond Coupling to Fluorine -- 7 Long-range Coupling, > -- 3J -- A Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Long-range Coupling of other Nuclei to Protons -- C Long-range Coupling between Nuclei other than Protons -- Chapter 4 Multiple Resonance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory of Multiple Resonance -- 3 Experimental Techniques and Instrumentation -- 4 The Nuclear Overhauser Effect -- 5 Chemical Applications of Multiple Resonance -- A Simplification and Assignment -- B Magnitudes and Signs of Coupling Constants -- C Chemical Shifts -- Chapter 5 Experimental Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Instrumentation -- 3 Relaxation and Spin Echo Measurements -- 4 Two Dimensional Spectroscopy and Imaging -- 5 High Resolution Techniques -- 6 Broad Lines and Solids -- 7 Experimental Theory and Computation -- 8 Conclusion -- Flowing Systems and Other Topics -- Chapter 6 Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Fluids -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Work -- 3 Relaxation Studies in Pure Liquids -- A Proton and Deuteron Relaxation -- B 13C Relaxation -- C Relaxation of Other Nuclei: 15N, 17O, 35Cl, 37Cl -- D Studies of Several Resonant Nuclei: 1H, 2H, 13C, 15N, 19F, 119Sn, 199Hg -- 4 Relaxation Studies in Liquid Mixtures of Non-electrolytes -- A Proton and Deuteron Relaxation -- B 13C Relaxation -- C Relaxation of Other Nuclei: 14N, 31P, 35Cl, 55Mn -- D Studies of Several Resonant Nuclei: 1H, 2H, 11B, 13C, 14N, 29Si, 35Cl, 119Sn. , 5 Relaxation Studies in Electrolyte Solutions -- A Proton Relaxation -- B Relaxation of the Nuclei 9Be, 170, 19F, 27A1, 31P, 33S, 45Sc, 95Mo, 205Tl -- C Relaxation of Alkali-metal and Halogen Nuclei: 6Li, 7Li, 23Na, 87Rb, 133Cs, 35Cl, 81Br, 127I -- 6 Relaxation Studies of Gases -- A Theoretical Work -- B Mono- and Di-atomic Gases -- C Polyatomic Gases -- Chapter 7 Heterogeneous Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Adsorption Studies -- A Inorganic Substrates -- B Organic Substrates -- 3 Cryogenic Studies -- 4 Zeolites -- 5 Clays -- 6 Exchange Resins -- 7 Macromolecular Sols and Gels -- 8 Protein Solutions and Gels -- 9 Cellular Systems -- 10 Applications -- Chapter 8 The Solid State -- 1 General Introduction -- 2 Half-integral Spins in Diamagnetic Solids -- A Introduction -- B Theoretical Aspects -- C Structural Studies (Broadline Techniques) -- D High Resolution in Solids -- Motional Narrowing -- Sample Spinning -- Multiple-pulse Methods -- Double-resonance Methods -- New Developments -- E Motional Studies (Classical Regime) -- Diffusion -- Two-spin Reorientation -- Three-spin Reorientation -- Four-spin Reorientation -- Reorientation involving N Spins where N > -- 5 -- Motion in Plastic Crystals -- Motion in Ferroelectrics -- Motional Studies in Polymer Systems -- Motional Studies in Clathrates -- F Quantum Effects in Molecular Solids -- The Spin Pair -- The Three-spin Triangle -- The Four-spin Tetrahedron -- G N.M.R Studies of Helium -- 3 Nuclei of Spin I > -- 1/2 in Diamagnetic Solids -- A Introduction -- B 2H N.M.R. -- C The Alkali-metal Nuclei -- D Nuclei of Group III -- E Nuclei of Group V -- F Other Nuclei -- 4 Systems with Unpaired Electrons in the Absence of Magnetic Ordering -- A Non-metallic Paramagnetic Systems -- B Metals -- C Alloys and Intermetallic Compounds -- D Hydrides -- E Semiconductors -- F One- and Two-dimensional Conductors. , 5 Ordered Magnetic Materials -- A Ferromagnetic Materials -- B Antiferromagnetic Materials -- C Ferrimagnetic Materials -- 6 Techniques and Apparatus -- A Techniques -- Chapter 9 N.M.R. of Paramagnetic Molecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- 3 Radical Ions and Free Radicals -- 4 Paramagnetic Transition-metal Complexes of Biological Ligands -- A Porphyrins -- B Haemoglobins -- C Myoglobins -- D Cytochromes -- E Miscellaneous Biological Molecules -- 5 Transition-metal Complexes of Organic and Inorganic Ligands -- A Isotropic Shifts -- B Kinetics -- C Relaxation -- 6 Rare-earth Complexes -- A Geometry of LSR Adducts -- B Complex Formation -- C Miscellaneous Applications -- 7 Actinide Complexes -- Chapter 10 N.M.R. of Natural Macromolecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Peptides -- 3 Proteins -- A Proton N.M.R. -- B Other Nuclei -- C Enzyme-Substrate-Coenzyme Interactions -- D Other Protein Interactions -- 4 Oligonucleotides and Nucleic Acids -- 5 Polysaccharides -- Chapter 11 Synthetic Macromolecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Structural Analysis -- 4 The Solid State -- Theory -- Phase Structure and Molecular Ordering -- Relaxation Processes -- 5 Polymers in the Fluid State -- Relation between Relaxation Times and Structure or Concentration -- Nature of Polymer Motion -- Chemical Shifts and Conformation -- Chapter 12 Intermolecular Effects in N.M.R. -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Contributions to the Chemical Shift from Non-bonded Interactions -- A General -- B Bulk Susceptibility Screening (σb) -- C Van der Waals Screening (σw) -- D Neighbour Anisotropy Screening (σa) -- E Electric Field Screening (σE) -- 3 Contributions to the Chemical Shift from Bonded Interactions -- A General -- B Weak Molecular Association -- C Hydrogen Bonding -- D Aromatic Solvent Induced Shifts (ASIS) -- E Ionic Interactions -- F Intramolecular Change and Magnetic Equivalence. , 4 Shift Reagents -- A General -- B The Stoicheiometry of LSR-Substrate Interactions and 'Limiting Shifts' -- C Contributions to the Limiting Shift -- D The Determination of Molecular Geometry -- E New Shift Reagents -- F Applications of Shift Reagents -- 5 Spin-Spin Coupling Constants -- 6 Nuclear Spin Relaxation -- A General -- B Relaxation of Nuclei with Spin I = 1/2 -- C Relaxation of Nuclei with Spin I > -- 1/2 -- 7 Applications to Problems of Biological Significance -- Author Index.

Note: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Nuclear Spin-Spin Coupling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Work -- A Ab initio Calculations -- B Semi-empirical Calculations (Excluding those on π-Electron Systems) -- C Semi-empirical Calculations on π-Electron Systems -- 3 Empirical Correlations -- 4 Coupling of Directly Bonded Nuclei, 1J -- A Coupling to Hydrogen -- B Coupling to Elements of Group IIIB -- C Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- D Coupling to Elements of Group VB -- E Coupling to Elements of Group VIIB -- 5 Coupling between Nuclei Separated by Two Chemical Bonds, 2J -- A Geminal Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Two-bond Coupling of other Nuclei to Protons -- C Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- D Coupling to Elements of Group VB -- E Coupling to Elements of Group VIIB -- F Coupling between Metals -- 6 Coupling between Nuclei Separated by Three Chemical Bonds, 3J -- A Vicinal Proton-Proton Couplings -- B Three-bond Couplings of Proton to other Nuclei -- C Three-bond Coupling to Carbon -- D Three-bond Coupling to Phosphorus -- E Three-bond Coupling to Fluorine -- 7 Long-range Coupling > -- 3J -- A Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Long-range Coupling of other Nuclei to Protons [Excluding (F,H) Coupling] -- C Fluorine-Proton and Fluorine-Fluorine Coupling -- D Miscellaneous Long-range Couplings -- Chapter 2 Experimental Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Two-dimensional Spectroscopy -- 3 Zeugmatography -- 4 Relaxation Measurements -- A T1 -- B T1p -- 5 High Resolution Techniques -- 6 Cross Polarization in Solids -- 7 Computing -- 8 Instrumentation -- A Modifications to Commercial Equipment -- B Other Equipment -- 9 Diverse Applications of N.M.R. -- Chapter 3 Multiple Resonance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory of Multiple Resonance -- 3 Experimental Techniques and Instrumentation -- 4 The Nuclear Overhauser Effect. , 5 Chemical Applications of Multiple Resonance -- A Simplification and Assignment -- B Magnitudes and Signs of Coupling Constants -- C Chemical Shift Determination -- 6 Studies of the Solid State -- Chapter 4 Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Fluids -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Work -- 3 Relaxation Studies in Pure Liquids -- A Proton and Deuteron Relaxation -- B 13C-Relaxation -- C Relaxation of Other Nuclei: 19F, 29Si -- D Studies of Several Resonant Nuclei: 1H, 2H, 13C, 15N, 19F, 29Si, 35Cl -- 4 Relaxation Studies in Liquid Mixtures of Non-electrolytes -- A Proton and Deuteron Relaxation -- B 13C-Relaxation -- C Relaxation of Other Nuclei: 14N and 31P -- D Studies of Several Resonant Nuclei: 2H, 13C, 14N, l5N -- 5 Relaxation Studies in Electrolyte Solutions -- A Proton and Deuteron Relaxation -- B Relaxation of the Nuclei: 13C, 17O, 25Mg, 27Al, 29Si, 31P,59Co, 95Mo, 97Mo, 113Cd -- C Relaxation of Alkali-metal and Halogen Nuclei -- 6 Relaxation Studies of Gases -- A Theoretical Work -- B Polyatomic Gases -- Chapter 5 N.M.R. of Paramagnetic Molecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- 3 Radical Ions and Free Radicals -- A Radical Ions -- B Free Radicals -- 4 Paramagnetic Transition-metal Complexes of Biological Ligands -- A Porphyrins -- B Haemoglobins -- C Myoglobins -- D Cytochromes -- E ADP and ATP -- F Enzymes -- G Miscellaneous Biological Molecules -- 5 Transition-metal Complexes of Organic and Inorganic Ligands -- A First-row Transition Metals -- Kinetics -- Isotropic Shifts -- Relaxation -- B Second-row Transition Metals -- C Third-row Transition Metals -- 6 Rare-earth Complexes -- A Geometric Structure -- B Isotropic Shifts -- C Relaxation -- D Phospholipids -- 7 Actinides -- Chapter 6 Synthetic Macromolecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Structural Analysis -- 4 The Solid State -- Theory -- Application of Line-narrowing Techniques. , Molecular Ordering -- Relaxation -- 5 Polymers in the Fluid State -- Relaxation Times and Structure or Concentration -- Nature of Polymer Motion -- Conformational Studies -- Chapter 7 N.M.R. of Natural Macromolecules -- 1 Peptides -- A Naturally Occurring Peptides -- B Synthetic Peptides -- 2 Proteins -- A Proton N.M.R. -- B Other Nuclei -- C Enzyme - Substrate - Coenzyme Interactions -- D Protein - Small Molecule Interactions -- E Protein Hydration -- 3 Nucleic Acids -- A Transfer Ribonucleic Acids -- B Self-complementary Oligonucleotides -- C 31P N.M.R. of Nucleic Acids -- 4 Polysaccharides -- Chapter 8 The Solid State -- 1 General Introduction -- 2 Half-integral Spins in Diamagnetic Solids -- A Introduction -- B Theoretical Aspects -- C Structural Studies (Broadline Techniques) -- D High Resolution in Solids -- Multiple-pulse Methods -- Double Resonance Method -- Other Papers -- E Motional Studies (Classical Regime) -- Diffusion -- Two-spirt Reorientation -- Three-spin Reorientation -- Four-spin Reorientation -- Six-spin Reorientation -- Miscellaneous Reorientation -- Motion in Plastic Crystals -- Motion in Ferroelectrics -- Motion Studies in Polymer Systems -- Motional Studies in Clathrates -- F Quantum Effects in Molecular Solids -- The Spin Pair -- The three-spin Triangle -- The four-spin Tetrahedron -- G N.M.R. Studies of Helium -- 3 Nuclei of Spin I> -- 1/2 in Diamagnetic Solids -- A Introduction -- B 2H N.M.R. -- C The Alkali-metal Nuclei -- D The Halogen Nuclei -- E Nuclei of the Group III -- F Other Nuclei -- 4 Systems with Unpaired Electrons in the Absence of Magnetic Ordering -- A Non-metallic Paramagnetic Systems -- B Metals -- C Alloys and Intermetallic Compounds -- D Hydrides -- E Semiconductors -- F One- and Two-dimensional Conductors -- 5 Ordered Magnetic Materials -- A Ferromagnetic Materials -- B Antiferromagnetic Materials. , C Ferrimagnetic Materials -- 6 Techniques and Apparatus -- A Techniques -- Imaging -- Two-dimensional Spectroscopy -- Other Techniques -- B Apparatus -- Chapter 9 Liquid Crystals and Micellar Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Phases -- A Polypeptide Liquid Crystals -- B Alkyl Chain Resonances -- (i) Single Phase Systems -- (ii) Dispersions -- (iii) Vesicles -- (iv) Natural Systems -- C Water and Counter-ion Studies -- 4 Thermotropic Liquid Crystals -- A Pulsed N.M.R. Studies -- B C-W N.M.R. Studies -- 5 Micelles -- 6 Reversed Micelles -- Chapter 10 Solvent Effects -- 1 General -- 2 Molecular Aggregations -- 3 Hydrogen Bonding -- 4 Ion - Ion and Ion - Solvent Interactions -- 5 Aromatic Solvent Induced Shifts (ASIS) -- 6 Shift Reagents -- A General -- B The Lanthanide Chelate - Substrate Stoicheiometry -- C Dipolar and Contact Contributions to the Limiting Shifts -- D Determination of the Complex Geometry -- E Applications of Lanthanide Shift Reagents.

Note: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- Contents -- Chapter 1 Theoretical and Physical Aspects of Nuclear Shielding -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Calculations of Nuclear Shielding -- A General Theory -- B Ab Initio Calculations -- C Semi-empirical Calculations -- 3 Physical Aspects of Nuclear Shielding -- A The Effects of Rotation and Vibration -- B Isotope Effects -- C Intermolecular Effects -- D Other Physical Aspects -- 4 Experimental Data -- A Introduction -- B Shielding Scales -- C Shielding Constants and Shielding Differences -- D Shielding Anisotropies and Shielding Tensors -- E The Oxygen Shielding in the Water Molecule -- Chapter 2 Applications of the Chemical Shift -- 1 Introduction -- A Shielding Scales -- B Symmetry and Chemical-shift Non-equivalence -- C Isotope and Temperature Effects and Miscellaneous Chemical-shift Correlations -- 2 Transmission of Substituent Effects within Molecules -- A Introduction -- B Inductive and Resonance Substituent-effect Correlations -- C Electric-field Effects -- D Steric, γ-, and van der Waals Effects -- Hydrogen Bonding -- E Ring-current Effects and Aromaticity -- F Solvent Effects and Shift Reagents -- 3 Shieldings of Particular Nuclei -- A Hydrogen Chemical Shifts -- B Carbon Chemical Shifts -- C Nitrogen Chemical Shifts -- D Chemical Shifts of Oxygen, Selenium, and Tellurium -- E Halogen Chemical Shifts -- F Alkali-metal Chemical Shifts -- G Chemical Shifts of Silicon, Germanium, Tin, and Lead -- H Phosphorus Chemical Shifts -- I Chemical Shifts of Other Nuclei -- Chapter 3 Nuclear Spin-Spin Coupling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Work -- A Ab Initio Calculations -- B Semi-empirical Calculations -- 3 Coupling to Directly Bonded Nuclei, 1J -- A Coupling to Hydrogen -- B Coupling to Elements of Group IIIB -- C Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- D Coupling to Elements of Group VB -- E Other One-bond Couplings. , 4 Coupling between Nuclei Separated by Two Chemical Bonds, 2J -- A Geminal Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Two-bond Coupling of Other Nuclei to Protons -- C Two-bond Coupling to Elements of Group IIIB -- D Two-bond Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- E Two-bond Coupling to Elements of Group VB -- F Two-bond Coupling between Elements of Groups VIB and VIIB, and Transition Metals -- 5 Coupling between Nuclei Separated by Three Chemical Bonds, 3J -- A Vicinal Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Three-bond Coupling of Protons to Other Nuclei -- C Three-bond Coupling to Elements of Group IVB -- D Three-bond Coupling to Phosphorus -- E Three-bond Coupling to Fluorine -- 6 Long-range Coupling > -- 3J -- A Proton-Proton Coupling -- B Long-range Coupling of Other Nuclei to Protons -- C Long-range Coupling between Nuclei Other than Protons -- Chapter 4 Multiple Resonance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory of Multiple Resonance -- 3 Experimental Techniques and Instrumentation -- 4 The Nuclear Overhauser Effect -- 5 Other Applications of Multiple Resonance -- A General -- B Magnitudes and Signs of Coupling Constants -- C Chemical Shifts -- Chapter 5 Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Liquids -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Work -- 3 Relaxation Studies in Pure Liquids -- A Proton, Deuteron, 13C, and 19F Relaxation -- B Relaxation of Other Nuclei: 14N, 15N, 29Si, 33S -- 4 Relaxation Studies in Liquid Mixtures of Non-electrolytes -- A Proton, Deuteron, and 13C Relaxation -- B Relaxation of Other Nuclei: 6Li, 7Li, 9Be, 10B,11B, 14N, 15N, 77Se -- 5 Relaxation Studies in Electrolyte Solutions -- A Proton and Deuteron Relaxation -- B Relaxation of the Nuclei 13C, 15N, 31P -- C Relaxation of Other Nuclei -- D Relaxation of Alkali-metal and Halogen Nuclei -- Chapter 6 Liquid Crystals and Micellar Solutions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Lyotropic Liquid Crystals -- A Alkyl Chains. , (i) Single Liquid Crystal Phases and Dispersions -- (ii) Vesicles -- (iii) Natural Systems -- B Water and Counter-ions -- 4 Thermotropic Liquid Crystals -- A Pulsed N.M.R. Studies -- B CW N.M.R. Studies -- 5 Micelles and Emulsions -- A Micelles -- B Reversed Micelles -- C Emulsions -- Chapter 7 The Solid State -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General -- 3 High Resolution -- 4 Structure and Analysis -- 5 Molecular Motion -- 6 Diffusion -- 7 Doped Systems -- 8 Tunnelling -- 9 Hydrates -- 10 Clathrates and Intercalation Compounds -- 11 Adsorbed Molecules -- 12 Glasses -- 13 Hydrogen and Hydrides -- 14 Conducting Systems -- 15 Paramagnetic Materials -- 16 Ferromagnetic Materials -- 17 Antiferromagnetic Materials -- 18 Nuclear Acoustic Resonance -- Chapter 8 N.M.R. of Paramagnetic Molecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- A Hyperfine Interactions -- B Theories of Lanthanide Induced Shifts -- C Nuclear Spin Relaxation -- 3 Radicals and Radical Ions -- A Free Radicals -- B Radical Ions -- 4 Paramagnetic Complexes of Biological Ligands -- A Porphyrins -- B Haemoglobin -- C Cytochromes -- D Myoglobins -- E Peroxidase -- F Haemocyanin -- G Plastocyanins -- H Enzymes -- I Miscellaneous Biological Molecules -- 5 Paramagnetic Complexes of Transition Metal Ions -- A Isotropic Shifts -- B Kinetic, Thermodynamic, and Relaxation Parameters -- C Adsorption -- 6 Actinides -- 7 Lanthanides -- Chapter 9 N.M.R. of Natural Macromolecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Peptides -- 3 Proteins -- A General -- B Enzymes -- C Copper and Iron Proteins -- 4 Enzyme-Substrate-Cofactor Interactions -- 5 Other Protein Interactions -- 6 Nucleic Acids -- 7 Polysaccharides -- Chapter 10 Synthetic Macromolecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reviews -- 3 Structural and Conformational Analysis -- 4 Polymers in the Fluid State -- A Theoretical Aspects of Relaxation and Polymer Motion. , B Relation between Magnetic Relaxation and Structure -- 5 The Solid State -- A New Theoretical and Experimental Developments -- B Applications to Structure and Motions -- Chapter 11 Conformational Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Techniques and Methodology -- 3 Bond Rotation Studies -- A C-C Bonds -- B C-N Bonds -- C C-O Bonds -- D Other Elements Bound to Carbon -- E Rotations About Other Bonds -- 4 Four- and Five-membered Rings -- 5 Six-membered rings -- A Cyclohexane and Its Derivatives -- B Cyclohexene, Cyclohexanone and Their Derivatives -- C Nitrogen-containing Rings -- D Oxygen-containing Rings -- E Sulphur-containing Rings -- F Other Heterocyclic Systems -- 6 Seven-membered Rings -- 7 Eight-membered and Larger Rings -- 8 Bicyclic Compounds -- 9 Polycylic Systems -- Chapter 12 Oriented Molecules -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Systems with 2 or 3 Interacting Nuclei -- 3 Four-spin Systems -- 4 Five-spin Systems -- 5 Six-spin Systems -- 6 Seven-spin Systems -- 7 Eight-spin Systems -- 8 Systems with More than 8 Interacting Nuclei -- Erratum -- Author Index.