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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Current genetics 31 (1997), S. 318-324 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Paternal inheritance ; Bivalves ; COI gene ; ND5 gene ; Sperm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The Pacific-rim, dioecious bivalve Mytilus californianus contains two distinct sequence types of mitochondrial (mt) DNA that are gender-limited in their occurrence. One type (F) is found in both females and males, but the second type (M) is strictly limited to males. Although F- and M-type mtDNAs occur in approximately equal proportion in testes, there is a preponderance of M-type in sperm. Segments of the COI and ND5 genes of F-type and M-type mtDNAs differ in nucleotide sequence by 21.1% and 31.6%, and in predicted amino-acid sequence by 7.9% and 27.1%, respectively. These latter observations raise hitherto unconsidered questions regarding the number of different variants of cytochrome c oxidase and NADH dehydrogenase that may occur in Mytilus non-gametic male cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-25
    Beschreibung: Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2009. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of Springer for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 195 (2009): 375-384, doi:10.1007/s00359-009-0415-x.
    Beschreibung: Adequate temporal resolution is required across taxa to properly utilize amplitude modulated acoustic signals. Among mammals, odontocete marine mammals are considered to have relatively high temporal resolution, which is a selective advantage when processing fast traveling underwater sound. However, multiple methods used to estimate auditory temporal resolution have left comparisons among odontocetes and other mammals somewhat vague. Here we present the estimated auditory temporal resolution of an adult male white-beaked dolphin, (Lagenorhynchus albirostris), using auditory evoked potentials and click stimuli. Ours is the first of such studies performed on a wild dolphin in a capture-and-release scenario. The white-beaked dolphin followed rhythmic clicks up to a rate of approximately 1125-1250 Hz, after which the modulation rate transfer function (MRTF) cut-off steeply. However, 10% of the maximum response was still found at 1450 Hz indicating high temporal resolution. The MRTF was similar in shape and bandwidth to that of other odontocetes. The estimated maximal temporal resolution of white-beaked dolphins and other odontocetes was approximately twice that of pinnipeds and manatees, and more than ten-times faster than humans and gerbils. The exceptionally high temporal resolution abilities of odontocetes are likely due primarily to echolocation capabilities that require rapid processing of acoustic cues.
    Beschreibung: We wish to thank the Danish Natural Science Research Council for major financial support (grant no. 272-05-0395).
    Schlagwort(e): Dolphin ; Mammal ; Temporal resolution ; Auditory evoked potential ; Modulation rate transfer function
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Preprint
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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