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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Development of HOTS Oriented Physics Learning Chapter with CBR Approach on Work & Energy Material
    Universitas Negeri Padang ; 2023
    In:  Physics Learning and Education Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2023-06-30), p. 43-51
    Details
    In: Physics Learning and Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2023-06-30), p. 43-51
    Abstract: This research focuses on the development of HOTS-oriented physics learning e-book chapters with the CBR approach on effort and energy material for class X SMA which aims to test the validity and practicality of the e-book chapter. By using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, this form of research is classified as Research and Development (R & D). The e-book chapter validation test process involved 3 UNP Physics lecturers as validators. In the e-book chapter practicality test to teachers, 2 teachers as practitioners from three schools. The practicality test of the e-book chapter to students was carried out on 9 students from one school. From the results of the research data analysis, the conclusions were obtained, first, the HOTS-oriented physics learning e-book chapter with the CBR approach on the material of effort and energy for class X SMA has a validity value of 0.8 with a very valid category. Second, the results of the practicality test of the HOTS-oriented physics learning chapter e-book with the CBR approach on work and energy material for grade X high school have a practicality value of 89.29 with a very practical category. Furthermore, the results of the practicality of the HOTS-oriented physics learning chapter e-book for students with the CBR approach on work & energy material for class X SMA have a practicality value of 87.79 with a very useful category. The practicality and validity results state that the e-book chapter made can be applied to the learning process.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2987-4270
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.24036/ple.v1i2
    DOI: 10.24036/ple.v1i2.21
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Negeri Padang
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION AT A PEDIATRIC WARD AT A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN INDONESIA
    Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd ; 2019
    In:  Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ( 2019-06-11), p. 64-67
    Details
    In: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd, ( 2019-06-11), p. 64-67
    Abstract: Objective: The aims of the study are to describe how antibiotics were used in a pediatric ward and to observe how they were prescribed for infectious diarrheas of bacterial origin indication. Diarrhea or acute gastroenteritis is one of the most common infection diagnoses observed among the hospitalized children. Rehydration therapy is the key treatment for children with diarrhea. With the zinc supplement, the duration of the hospital stay can be reduced. Thus, the decision whether the local or regional health authorities need to provide an antibiotic treatment depends on the etiology of the disease, the patient’s nutritional history and immunological status, and eventually, the severity of the disease. Good anamneses and diagnoses are essential to decide whether antibiotic treatment is required. Methods: The observation in this study consists of two phases. The first-phase observation was taken from the diagnosis and the number of antibiotics used in 2016 retrospectively calculated from each of the patients’ medical records. Meanwhile, the second phase descriptive observation was prospectively drawn from the stool culture and the number of antibiotics prescribed to 21 inpatient diarrhea children between May 2017 and December 2017. The amount of antibiotic consumption was administered based on defined daily dose (DDD) and days of therapy (DOT). Results: In 2016, 56% (828/1476) of the patients received antibiotic prescriptions. On average, the DDD per 100 bed-days was 45.57. In the prospective study, six of 21 patients with diarrhea were prescribed antibiotics intravenously. The DOT was 3.5 days and the DDD for these patients was 12.10/100 bed-days. Conclusion: There was a high consumption rate of antibiotics which was not indicated in each patient’s etiology of diarrhea in the hospital during the period. Thus, the recommendation is to encourage health authorities to judiciously prescribe antibiotics according to the guidelines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2455-3891 , 0974-2441
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i18.33339
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2500247-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TULUNGAGUNG
    Universitas Kediri ; 2020
    In:  Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI) Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2020-06-29), p. 102-
    Details
    In: Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI), Universitas Kediri, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2020-06-29), p. 102-
    Abstract: Pneumonia adalah infeksi jaringan paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, jamur, virus atau parasit. Antibiotik merupakan terapi utama pada pneumonia oleh bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan kesesuaian atau ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tulungagung periode Januari-Juni 2017. Metode penelitian observasional, data diambil secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien dan data penggunaan antibiotik dari Instalasi Farmasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis antibiotik terbanyak yang digunakan pada 130 pasien pneumonia unspecified rawat inap non ICU di Ruang Pulmonary adalah levofloxacin iv (62,71%), ceftriaxone (27,21%), dan  cefotaxim (5,67%). Kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan pedoman terapi berupa Panduan Praktik Klinik RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung SM Paru 2014, Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI, 2014), Infections Diseases Sociaty of America/American Thoracis Consensus  Guidelines on the Managemen of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adult (IDSA/ATS, 2014) dan Drug Information Handbook (DIH, 2011) didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa yang tepat jenis antibiotik 85,38%, tepat dosis 100%, tepat frekuensi 100% dan tepat lama pemberian 42,34%. Penilaian ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional berdasarkan rata-rata kriteria 4 tepat adalah sebesar 81, 93%.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2716-2826 , 2721-2254
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.30737/jafi.v1i2
    DOI: 10.30737/jafi.v1i2.903
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Kediri
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    THE EFFECT OF REACT MODEL TOWARD KNOWLEDGE COMPETENCE IN PHYSICS LEARNING
    Universitas Negeri Padang ; 2023
    In:  PILLAR OF PHYSICS EDUCATION Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2023-03-31), p. 66-
    Details
    In: PILLAR OF PHYSICS EDUCATION, Universitas Negeri Padang, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2023-03-31), p. 66-
    Abstract: The physics outcomes of learning by students cannot be said to be good due to several factors including the lack of activity and Students' participation in the learning process and the lack of understanding of students of teacher for material presented. To overcome this, an appropriate model of learning is needed to overcome the above problems by using the REACT model. The research purposewas to find out whether there was a influence in significant on the influence of the REACT model on the achievement of knowledge competence in physics learning at Class XI SMAN 6 Padang. This research type includes Quasi Experiment Research. The research design used was the Posttess-Only Control Design. The research population were all class XI MIPA. The technique for sampling used was Purposive Sampling. Data on students' knowledge competency achievement were taken through the posttest using multiple choice questions. Based on the research data, The average value was discovered of the knowledge competency of the class for experimental was 81.94 and that of the class for control was 76.22. By carrying out a similarity test of two averages on knowledge competence at a significant level of 0.05, tcount 〉 ttable is obtained. Thus the research results got conclussion that there is a influence in significant on the effect of the REACT model on the achievement of knowledge competence in learning physics at class XI SMAN 6 Padang.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2684-8880 , 2337-9618
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.24036/14254171074
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Universitas Negeri Padang
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Kejadian Nyaris Cidera (KNC) Pada Pelayanan Resep Pasien Poli Penyakit Dalam di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang
    LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera ; 2023
    In:  Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2023-06-20), p. 1-6
    Details
    In: Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia, LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2023-06-20), p. 1-6
    Abstract: Perubahan paradigma pelayanan kesehatan dari “quality” menjadi “quality and safety” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu upaya adalah meminimalkan terjadinya insiden. Insiden keselamatan pasien yang menempati angka terbesar adalah Kejadian Nyaris Cidera (KNC), yaitu sebesar 18,53%. Peningkatan risiko terjadinya KNC dapat disebebkan oleh adanya polifarmasi. Polifarmasi sering dialami pada pasien di Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah KNC pada pelayanan resep pasien poli penyakit dalam di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan data prospektif dari pelayanan resep pasien poli penyakit dalam di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang pada bulan Maret 2020. Evaluasi dilakukan pada setiap tahapan pelayanan resep. Tahapan terdiri dari peng-entry-an resep, pengambilan obat, dan penyiapan obat. Data dianalisis dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis KNC pada tiap tahapan pelayanan resep pasien penyakit dalam, jumlah dan persentase KNC pada setiap lembar resep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 KNC pada 375 lembar resep pasien poli penyakit dalam di Instalasi Farmasi RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Persentase KNC adalah tahap peng-entry-an obat sebanyak 9 KNC (2,4%), tahap pengambilan sebanyak 15 KNC (4%), tahap penyiapan sebanyak 1 KNC (0,27%)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2686-3529 , 2621-9360
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol6no1
    DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol6no1p1-6
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Educational Video Improves Knowledge about Outpatients’ Usage of Antibiotics in Two Public Hospitals in Indonesia
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Antibiotics Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2021-05-20), p. 606-
    Details
    In: Antibiotics, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 5 ( 2021-05-20), p. 606-
    Abstract: The inappropriate use or misuse of antibiotics, particularly by outpatients, increases antibiotic resistance. A lack of public knowledge about “Responsible use of antibiotics” and “How to obtain antibiotics” is a major cause of this. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an educational video about antibiotics and antibiotic use to increase outpatients’ knowledge shown in two public hospitals in East Java, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental research setting was used with a one-group pre-test—post-test design, carried out from November 2018 to January 2019. The study population consisted of outpatients to whom antibiotics were prescribed. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique; 98 outpatients at MZ General Hospital in the S regency and 96 at SG General Hospital in the L regency were included. A questionnaire was used to measure the respondents’ knowledge, and consisted of five domains, i.e., the definition of infections and antibiotics, obtaining the antibiotics, directions for use, storage instructions, and antibiotic resistance. The knowledge test score was the total score of the Guttman scale (a dichotomous “yes” or “no” answer). To determine the significance of the difference in knowledge before and after providing the educational video and in the knowledge score between hospitals, the (paired) Student’s t-test was applied. The educational videos significantly improved outpatients’ knowledge, which increased by 41% in MZ General Hospital, and by 42% in SG General Hospital. It was concluded that an educational video provides a useful method to improve the knowledge of the outpatients regarding antibiotics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2079-6382
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10050606
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2681345-2
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Bedah Bersih Terkontaminasi di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Surabaya
    Center for Journal Management and Publication, Lambung Mangkurat University ; 2022
    In:  Jurnal Pharmascience Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2022-02-28), p. 1-
    Details
    In: Jurnal Pharmascience, Center for Journal Management and Publication, Lambung Mangkurat University, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2022-02-28), p. 1-
    Abstract: Bedah bersih terkontaminasi merupakan prosedur bedah yang dilakukan pada traktus bilier, traktus urinarius, respiratorius dan digestif, reproduksi kecuali ovarium atapun operasi tanpa disertai kontaminasi yang nyata. Bedah bersih terkontaminasi memiliki potensi terjadinya infeksi sebesar 3-11% untuk mencegah dan mengatasi terjadinya infeksi diperlukan pemberian antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik dalam satuan Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/100 patient-days pada pasien bedah bersih terkontaminasi di RS Bhayangkara Surabaya. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif observasional pada pasien rawat inap bedah dalam periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 40 data medis kesehatan pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Total nilai DDD/100 patient-days antibiotik profilaksis tertinggi adalah ceftriaxone 25 DDD/100 patient-days, sedangkan antibiotik terapi yang paling tinggi adalah amoxicillin 38,35 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotik yang termasuk dalam segmen DU 90% pada penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis adalah ceftriaxone, cefazolin, dan amoxicillin; sedangkan untuk antibiotik terapi adalah amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, metronidazole, dan cefadroxil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan antibiotik pada bedah bersih terkontaminasi tinggi dan jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah antibiotik golongan sefalosporin generasi 3 (ceftriaxone) yang spektrum antibakterinya lebih luas daripada antibiotik golongan sefalosporin generasi 2 (cefazolin).Kata Kunci: DDD/100 patient-days, Bedah Bersih Terkontaminasi, AntibiotikClean-contaminated surgery is a surgical procedure performed on the biliary tract, urinary tract, respiratory and digestive tracts, reproduction except for the ovaries or surgery with no contamination encountered. This procedure has a potential infection in the range of 3-11%, therefore it is necessary to give antibiotics to prevent and treat the possibility of infections. This study was to evaluate the use of antibiotics using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/100 patient-days in clean-contaminated surgical patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Surabaya. Data was collected retrospectively observational in surgical inpatients from 1st January-31st December 2020. Total samples 40 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The highest total DDD prophylactic antibiotic value was ceftriaxone 25 DDD/100 patient-days. On the other hand, the highest therapeutic antibiotic was amoxicillin 38.35 DDD/100 patient-days. The antibiotics included in the 90% DU segment in the use of prophylactic antibiotics were ceftriaxone, cefazolin, and amoxicillin. Meanwhile, for therapeutic antibiotics, namely amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, metronidazole, and cefadroxil. The use of antibiotics in clean surgery is high and the type of antibiotic that is most widely used is the third generation cephalosporin antibiotic (ceftriaxone) whose antibacterial spectrum is wider than the second generation cephalosporin antibiotic (cefazolin).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2460-9560 , 2355-5386
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i1.10107
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Center for Journal Management and Publication, Lambung Mangkurat University
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Carbapenem Utilization among Adults Inpatients in One Private Hospital in Surabaya
    Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy ; 2017
    In:  Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol. 6, No. 4 ( 2017-12-01), p. 267-281
    Details
    In: Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, Vol. 6, No. 4 ( 2017-12-01), p. 267-281
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2252-6218 , 2337-5701
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4
    DOI: 10.15416/ijcp
    DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2017.6.4.267
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Evaluation of Antibiotics Use and Bacteria Profile of Caesarean Section at Regional General Hospital, Pasuruan
    Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy ; 2018
    In:  Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2018-06-01), p. 69-77
    Details
    In: Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2018-06-01), p. 69-77
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2252-6218 , 2337-5701
    URL: Issue
    URL: Journal
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2018.7.2
    DOI: 10.15416/ijcp
    DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2018.7.2.69
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Beekeeping and Managed Bee Diversity in Indonesia: Perspective and Preference of Beekeepers
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Diversity Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2022-01-13), p. 52-
    Details
    In: Diversity, MDPI AG, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 2022-01-13), p. 52-
    Abstract: There is a high diversity of bees in the tropics, including honey bees and stingless bees, which are the main sources for honey and other ecosystem services. In Indonesia, beekeeping practices have been developed for centuries, and they have been part of many cultural practices in many traditional communities. The objective of this research was to study the beekeeping status and managed bee diversity in Indonesia and to investigate beekeepers’ perspectives on the factors and obstacles related to beekeeping. Direct interview and online interview were conducted to gain data on bees and beekeepers. In total, 272 beekeepers were interviewed across 25 provinces. Samplings of honey bees and stingless bees were also done during direct interviews for further identification and, when possible, pollen identification. All data and specimens were then sent to IPB Bogor for compilation and identification. We recorded 22 species of bees, including 3 species of honey bees and 19 species of stingless bees, that are reared by Indonesian beekeepers, with Apis cerana and Tetragonula laeviceps as the most common species. Our research also found that the majority of beekeepers fall into the category of the younger generation (30–39 years old) with educational background mostly from senior high school. Based on the beekeepers’ perspectives, there are several obstacles to beekeeping, especially the occurrence of death of bee foragers attributed to climate, food source, and pesticides. In conclusion, there is a need to develop a strategy for beekeeping and bee conservation in Indonesia, especially for adaptation and mitigation from environmental changes with a particular focus on climate and land-use change.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1424-2818
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3390/d14010052
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2518137-3
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