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  • 1
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2019-07-22)
    Abstract: Echovirus 11 (E-11) is one of the most frequently isolated enteroviruses causing meningitis and other diseases such as hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). Fifty-nine newly determined E-11 VP1 sequences from the China AFP and HFMD surveillance network and 500 E-11 VP1 sequences obtained from the GenBank database, which were associated with 12 categories of diseases, were screened for phylogenetic analysis. Based on the standard method of genotype classification, E-11 strains circulated worldwide were reclassified into six genotypes as A, B, C, D, E, and F, in which genotype F is newly divided, and genotypes A and C are further divided into A1–5 and C1–4 by this research, whereas genotype D was still divided into D1–5 as in a previous study of Oberste et al . Sub-genotype A1 was the predominant sub-genotype in mainland China between 2008–2017, whereas sub-genotype D5 was the predominant sub-genotype circulated outside China from 1998–2014. However, genotype and sub-genotype spectra showed statistical significance among AFP and HFMD cases (χ 2  = 60.86, P  〈  0.001), suggesting that different genotypes might have a tendency to cause different diseases. Strengthening the surveillance of E-11 might provide further information about pathogenic evolution or specific nucleotide mutation associated with different clinical diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2013
    In:  Materials Vol. 6, No. 12 ( 2013-12-02), p. 5602-5612
    In: Materials, MDPI AG, Vol. 6, No. 12 ( 2013-12-02), p. 5602-5612
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-1944
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2487261-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2020
    In:  Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Vol. 35, No. Supplement_3 ( 2020-06-01)
    In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 35, No. Supplement_3 ( 2020-06-01)
    Abstract: Aberrant IgA1 O-linked glycosylation of IgA1 hinge region (HR) has been shown playing an important role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) was associated with the development and progression in IgAN, however variations in the composition of IgA1 HR glycoforms are unknown. In this study we aim to quantitative assessment of GalNAc number in the hinge region of IgA1 in IgAN with crescents forming using mass spectrometry. Method Plasma polymeric IgA1 (pIgA1) was purified from a discovery cohort including crescentic IgAN (n=11) non-crescentic IgAN (n=10) and healthy controls (HC, n=10) and a validation cohort (crescentic IgAN, n=10; non-crescentic IgAN, n=10 and healthy controls, n=11). After denaturation, reduction, alkylation and trypsin digestion, liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to analyse the IgA1 HR glycans. The intensity of the identified IgA1 O-glycopeptide was calculated and expressed as the relative abundance for each glycopeptide. The molecular weight (MW) of intact O-glycopeptide was calculated as the formula following: MW = HR + x GalNAc + y Gal + z NeuAc + H+ (x, y and z represent the number of GalNAc, galactose and NeuAc which bind to one HR in IgA1 O-linked glycopeptides respectively) Glycopeptide content ratio = (glycopeptide peak intensity/ total glycopeptide intensity) ×100%. Results In the discovery cohort population, the level of Gd-IgA1 was highest in patients with crescentic IgAN, middle in patients with non-crescentic IgAN and lowest in healthy controls (347.69±57.89 U/ml vs 336.32±38.44 U/ml vs 330.14±33.22 U/ml), albeit that didn’t reach the statistical significance. There were significantly difference in GalNAc number of IgA1 HR among patients with IgAN and healthy controls. Overall the numbers of GalNAc bound to one HR was much lower in the patients than healthy controls. As shown in the Figure 1, the proportion of GalNAc 3, defined as O-glycans that were bound to one HR at 3 sites, were highest in patients with crescentic IgAN, then the non-crescentic IgAN and lowest in the healthy controls (9.92%±3.37% vs 6.65%±1.53% vs 4.05%±1.24%; p-value for the trend & lt;0.001). Similar results were observed in GalNAc 4 (45.91%±4.75% vs 41.13%±2.95% vs 40.98%±2.95%; P=0.004. However regarding the GalNAc 5 and GalNAc 6, crescentic IgAN was lowest, then non-crescentic IgAN and highest in the healthy control (GalNAc 5: 45.17%±5.46% vs 46.90%±2.78% vs 48.05%±3.02%, P=0.001 GalNAc 6:1.62%±1.60% vs 3.95%±1.92% vs 5.39%±2.38%; P & lt;0.001). These results were consistent in the validation cohort (Figure 1). Conclusion GalNAc numbers in IgA1 HR was lower in patients with IgAN especially in crescentic IgAN. These results suggest that the O-glycans of IgA1 were associated with the severe phenotype in IgA nephropathy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-0509 , 1460-2385
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465709-0
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 2021-12-31), p. 33-41
    In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 2021-12-31), p. 33-41
    Abstract: Immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) O-glycosylation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, variations in IgA1 O-glycoforms have not been explored. We aimed to investigate the IgA1 O-glycoforms in the hinge region (HR) of polymeric IgA1 (pIgA1) and then evaluate the association between IgA1 O-glycoforms and crescent formation in IgAN. Methods The discovery cohort (Cohort 1) comprised 11 crescentic IgAN patients, 10 noncrescentic IgAN patients and 10 healthy controls and the validation cohort (Cohort 2) comprised 11 crescentic IgAN patients, 9 noncrescentic IgAN patients and 9 healthy controls. A total of 143 IgAN patients with different crescent percentages (Cohort 3) were also included. pIgA1 was purified from the plasma of the participants. The variation in O-glycoforms was evaluated by estimating the molecular weights of IgA1 hinge glycopeptides using reversed-phase liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry under electron-transfer/higher-energy collision dissociation fragmentation mode. Results In the discovery cohort (Cohort 1), the number of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) bound to one HR was lower in IgAN patients. The proportions of GalNAc3 (defined as O-glycans bound to one HR at three sites) and GalNAc4 were highest in crescentic IgAN patients, followed by noncrescentic IgAN patients, and were lowest in healthy controls [GalNAc 3: 9.92 ± 3.37% versus 6.65 ± 1.53% versus 4.05 ± 1.24% (P  & lt; 0.001); GalNAc4: 45.91 ± 4.75% versus 41.13 ± 2.95% versus 40.98 ± 2.95% (P = 0.004), respectively]. The proportions of GalNAc5 and GalNAc6 were lowest in crescentic IgAN patients followed by noncrescentic IgAN patients and were highest in healthy controls [GalNAc5: 50.15 ± 4.27% versus 47.92 ± 4.09% versus 45.87 ± 3.79% (P = 0.028); GalNAc6: 6.58 ± 2.53% versus 6.04 ± 1.35% versus 4.65 ± 2.27% (P = 0.034), respectively] . These results were consistent in the validation cohort (Cohort 2). In another cohort with 143 patients with different crescent percentages (Cohort 3), the number of GalNAc in pIgA1 decreased with an increasing percentage of crescents. Conclusions The number of GalNAc in IgA1 HRs was lower in IgAN patients, especially in crescentic IgAN patients, and may be associated with a severe IgAN phenotype.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0931-0509 , 1460-2385
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1465709-0
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  • 5
    In: Experimental Cell Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 339, No. 2 ( 2015-12), p. 367-379
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466780-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    In: Angewandte Chemie, Wiley, Vol. 127, No. 31 ( 2015-07-27), p. 9134-9138
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 505868-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 506609-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 514305-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 505872-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479266-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 505867-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 506259-7
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  • 7
    In: Viruses, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 12 ( 2021-12-10), p. 2477-
    Abstract: Echovirus 11 (E11) is a neurotropic virus that occasionally causes fatal neurological diseases in infected children. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the disease and pathological spectrum of E11 infection remains unclear. Therefore, we modelled E11 infection in 2-day-old type I interferon receptor knockout (IFNAR−/−) mice, which are susceptible to enteroviruses, with E11, and identified symptoms consistent with the clinical signs observed in human cases. All organs of infected suckling mice were found to show viral replication and pathological changes; the muscle tissue showed the highest viral replication, whereas the brain and muscle tissues showed the most obvious pathological changes. Brain tissues showed oedema and a large number of dead nerve cells; RNA-Seq analysis of the brain and hindlimb muscle tissues revealed differentially expressed genes to be abundantly enriched in immune response-related pathways, with changes in the Guanylate-binding protein (GBP) and MHC class genes, causing aseptic meningitis-related symptoms. Furthermore, human glioma U251 cell was identified as sensitive target cells for E11 infection. Overall, these results provide new insights into the pathogenesis and progress of aseptic meningitis caused by E11.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1999-4915
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2516098-9
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2022-6-21)
    In: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2022-6-21)
    Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. After studying 602 unvaccinated Chinese women using 16S rRNA to detect cervical-vaginal microecology, we analyzed the relationship between HPV infection and vaginal microecology including 20 HPV types. In Chinese women, L. gasseri– dominated and L. jensenii– dominated clusters were significantly absence. Microbial alpha diversity was significantly higher in HPV-infected and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)–diagnosed groups than in healthy control group. Certain bacteria were associated with HPV infection and CIN, including Streptococcus , Prevotella , Chlamydia , Bifidobacterium , Ralstonia , and Aerococcus. With the development of disease, the proportions of community state type III (CST-III) and CST-IV-B gradually increased, whereas the proportions of CST-I and CST-IV-A gradually decreased. In addition, age was an influential factor for HPV infection. With aging, the probability of HPV infection and the proportion of CST-IV-B increase. In conclusion, our study was a large cross-sectional study that evaluated the relationship between vaginal microbiota and HPV infection, and brought essential comparable data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2235-2988
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2619676-1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) ; 2015
    In:  RSC Advances Vol. 5, No. 94 ( 2015), p. 77443-77448
    In: RSC Advances, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), Vol. 5, No. 94 ( 2015), p. 77443-77448
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2046-2069
    Language: English
    Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2623224-8
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  • 10
    In: Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Wiley, Vol. 9, No. 4 ( 2021-12), p. 1724-1739
    Abstract: To compare the saliva proteomes of experimental Sjögren's syndrome (ESS) model mice and healthy controls to identify potential diagnostic biomarkers for primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). Methods Proteins were extracted from the saliva of three ESS and three normal control mice using the data‐independent acquisition technique. R language was used to identify the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses were performed to functionally annotate the DEPs. The protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed and the core proteins were identified with the STRING website and Cytoscape software. The concentrations of Serpin family G member 1 (SERPING1), C3, complement factor H (CFH), fibrinogen alpha (FGA), and fibrinogen gamma (FGG) in saliva were determined by ELISA. Results A total of 1722 DEPs were identified in the saliva of the ESS mice relative to the controls, of which 50 showed significantly different expression levels between the two groups. SERPING1, C3, CFH, FGA, and FGG were significantly downregulated, and keratin 4 (Krt4) and transglutaminase 3 (TGM3) were upregulated in the saliva of ESS mice. The PPI network showed that SERPING1, C3, FGG, FGA, TGM3, and hemopexin (HPX) were the core proteins. ELISA results showed that the expression of C3, CFH, FGA, and SERPING1 were significantly downregulated in the saliva of ESS mice. However, the expression of FGG was a little downregulated but with no significant difference. SERPING1, FGG, and FGA may downregulate the complement C3 by inhibiting immune complement system, thereby promoting pSS progression. Conclusions The salivary proteome of ESS mice was markedly different from that of healthy controls, suggesting that salivary proteomics is a promising noninvasive diagnostic tool for pSS. SERPING1, C3, CFH, FGA, and FGG are potential biomarkers of pSS.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2050-4527 , 2050-4527
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2740382-8
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