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  • 1
    In: Nature Communications, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2018-12-06)
    Abstract: Obesity increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) especially in men, but the molecular mechanism remains obscure. Here, we show that an androgen receptor (AR)-driven oncogene, cell cycle-related kinase (CCRK), collaborates with obesity-induced pro-inflammatory signaling to promote non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-related hepatocarcinogenesis. Lentivirus-mediated Ccrk ablation in liver of male mice fed with high-fat high-carbohydrate diet abrogates not only obesity-associated lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, but also HCC development. Mechanistically, CCRK fuels a feedforward loop by inducing STAT3-AR promoter co-occupancy and transcriptional up-regulation, which in turn activates mTORC1/4E-BP1/S6K/SREBP1 cascades via GSK3β phosphorylation. Moreover, hepatic CCRK induction in transgenic mice stimulates mTORC1-dependent G − csf expression to enhance polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cell recruitment and tumorigenicity. Finally, the STAT3-AR-CCRK-mTORC1 pathway components are concordantly over-expressed in human NASH-associated HCCs. These findings unveil the dual roles of an inflammatory-CCRK circuitry in driving metabolic and immunosuppressive reprogramming through mTORC1 activation, thereby establishing a pro-tumorigenic microenvironment for HCC development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2041-1723
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2553671-0
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. 3020-3020
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. 3020-3020
    Abstract: 3020 Background: KN046 is a bispecific antibody that blocks PD-L1 and CTLA-4 by interaction with PD1 and CD80/CD86. KN046-CHN-001 (NCT03529526) is a, dose escalation and expansion phase Ia/Ib clinical trial in China. Here we reported safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy in patients failed on prior immune checkpoint inhibiters (ICIs) treatment. Methods: Patients progressed on ICIs (including but not limited to antibodies targeting PD-1, PD-L1, OX40, et al) with pathologically confirmed solid tumor, ECOG 0-1, measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1, no immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) led to ICIs discontinuation, were enrolled and received intravenous KN046 treatment across four dose levels including 3.0 mg/kg (n = 3) and 5.0 mg/kg (n = 20) Q2W; and 5.0 mg/kg (n = 4), 300.0 mg flat dose (n = 2) Q3W. Safety and tolerability were assessed per NCI-CTCAE v5.0. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and IRAEs were decided by investigators. Efficacy was evaluated by investigators per RECIST 1.1 every 6 weeks. Results: Twenty-nine who progressed on prior ICIs therapy were enrolled (25anti-PD-1 antibody; 3 anti-OX40 antibody; and 1 anti-CD137 antibody) and were included in the current analysis. Among 29 patients, 19 were nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) and 9 were non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The median duration of the exposure of KN046 was 12 weeks (range 2 to 40). Eleven patients remained on the treatment and 18 discontinued due to disease progression (n = 13), AE (n = 1), death (n = 1) and others (n = 3). Twenty-six (89.7%) patients experienced TRAEs of all grades and 2 (6.9%) experienced grade≥3 TRAEs (1 grade 3 anemia and 1 grade 3 infusion-related reaction). The most common (≥10%) TRAEs were pruritus (8, 27.6%), rash (8, 27.6%), asthenia (6, 20.7%), fatigue (6, 20.7%), pyrexia (5, 17.2%), infusion related reaction (4, 13.8%), alanine aminotransferase elevation (3, 10.3%) and white blood cell count elevation (3, 10.3%). Eleven (37.9%) patients experienced irAEs (with no grade≥3). Objective responses were occurred in 3 (12.0%, 25 evaluable) patients, disease control rate was 52.0% (10 stable disease). Median progression free survival was 2.69 (95%CI 1.31,5.52) months. Median overall survival was not reached. PFS rates for 3 and 6 Months were 41.0% (95%CI 18.5, 62.5) and 21.9% (95%CI 4.6, 47.3). OS rates for 6 and 9 months were88% (95%CI 57.2, 97.1) and 58.7% (95%CI 8.3, 89.2), respectively. Conclusions: Overall, KN046 showed a favorable safety profile and promising clinical benefit in advanced solid tumor patients who failed on prior ICIs therapy. Clinical trial information: NCT03529526 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Elsevier BV, Vol. 271 ( 2024-05), p. 116451-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0223-5234
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005170-0
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 4
    In: npj Regenerative Medicine, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2022-03-29)
    Abstract: In cases of extensive liver injury, biliary epithelial cells (BECs) dedifferentiate into bipotential progenitor cells (BPPCs), then redifferentiate into hepatocytes and BECs to accomplish liver regeneration. Whether epigenetic regulations, particularly DNA methylation maintenance enzymes, play a role in this biliary-mediated liver regeneration remains unknown. Here we show that in response to extensive hepatocyte damages, expression of dnmt1 is upregulated in BECs to methylate DNA at the p53 locus, which represses p53 transcription, and in turn, derepresses mTORC1 signaling to activate BEC dedifferentiation. After BEC dedifferentiation and BPPC formation, DNA methylation at the p53 locus maintains in BPPCs to continue blocking p53 transcription, which derepresses Bmp signaling to induce BPPC redifferentiation. Thus, this study reveals promotive roles and mechanisms of DNA methylation at the p53 locus in both dedifferentiation and redifferentiation stages of biliary-mediated liver regeneration, implicating DNA methylation and p53 as potential targets to stimulate regeneration after extensive liver injury.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2057-3995
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2879698-6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Energy Research Vol. 10 ( 2022-8-17)
    In: Frontiers in Energy Research, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2022-8-17)
    Abstract: Drop-in alternative aviation fuel (AAF), as a blend of petroleum-derived kerosene with sustainable jet fuel, has the advantage in CO 2 reduction and could be used without any modifications to the engine and aircraft. Therefore, drop-in AAF blending could not scarify the performance compared to traditional jet fuel. For assessing the spray performance quantitatively, traditional jet fuel (RP-3) with blending alternative compositions including paraffins, cycloparaffins, and aromatics was designed. Carbon number distribution and classification distribution in jet fuel compositions that would influence spray performance are well investigated. The cone angle and liquid length are recognized by a shadow image, while Sauter mean diameter (SMD) and velocity are investigated by phase-Doppler anemometry (PDA). The liquid length and droplet size of bicyclohexane, phenyl-cyclohexane, heptadecane, and octadecane conduct a significant deviation compared with RP-3, which complies with the large deviations of L b (f) [ σ 0.25   μ f 0.25   ρ f 0.25 ] , which extracted the fuel property item from the liquid length, and Oh(f) [ μ f σ − 0.5 ρ f − 0.5 ] , which extracted the fuel property item from the Ohnesorge number. The blending fuels of those cannot be certified as drop-in fuel due to obvious deviation to RP-3, which also presents differences in carbon number distribution and classification distribution. The spray empirical models were established quantitatively to assess the characteristics of the liquid sheet and droplet for discovering the blend fuel effects. The empirical equations of the liquid length and SMD calibrated by evaporation constants can agree well with the experimental data except for blends of bicyclohexane, phenyl-cyclohexane, C17, and C18. The integrated spray performance assessment models developed could benefit from certifying drop-in fuel at the spray level quantitatively.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-598X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2733788-1
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  • 6
    In: BioMed Research International, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-7-5), p. 1-10
    Abstract: Background and Purpose. DCM (diabetic cardiomyopathy), which may lead to significant complications including cardiovascular lesions, arrhythmia, and even heart failure, has a beginning element now known to be myocardial energy rebuilding. There are limited research on Celastrol’s ability to guard against this in the United States and elsewhere. Since it has not been known, whether Celastrol could reverse the early energy remodeling process, thus, it was hypothesized that triptolide Celastrol is suitable for the reversal of early myocardial energy remodeling in DCM. And our aim is to predict the targets and underlying mechanism of Celastrol in reversing the early energy remodeling for DCM. Methods. Data from TCMSP and GEO databases were utilized to identify targets for Celastrol on DCM. The relationship between the major targets and conventional glycolipid metabolism was obtained with Spearman correlation analysis. Experiments on animals were conducted utilizing healthy control (HC), low-dose Celastrol interventions (CL), and no intervention groups (NC), all of which had 8 SD rats in each group. To study alterations in signaling molecules, RT-PCR was performed. Results. There were 76 common targets and 5 major targets for Celastrol-DCM. Celastrol have been found to regulate AGE-RAGE, TNF, MAPK, TOLL-like receptors, insulin resistance, and other signaling pathways, and they are closely linked to adipocytokines, fatty acid metabolism, glycolipid biosynthesis, and glycosylphosphati-dylinositol biosynthesis on DCM. These five major targets have been found to regulate these pathways. Experiments on rats indicated that P38 MAPK was considerably elevated in the cardiac tissue from rats in the CL and NC groups compared to the HC group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P 〈 0.01 ). Significant differences were seen between the CL and NC groups in P38 MAPK levels, with a statistical significance level of less than 0.05. Conclusion. Celastrol may play a role in reversing energy remodeling, anti-inflammation, and oxidative stress via modulating p38 protein expression in the MAPK pathway, which have been shown in the treatment of DCM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2314-6141 , 2314-6133
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2698540-8
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  • 7
    In: Food Chemistry, Elsevier BV, Vol. 395 ( 2022-11), p. 133623-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0308-8146
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483647-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2015
    In:  International Journal of Nursing Sciences Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2015-03), p. 80-85
    In: International Journal of Nursing Sciences, Elsevier BV, Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2015-03), p. 80-85
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2352-0132
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2800296-9
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2016
    In:  Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica Vol. 95, No. 12 ( 2016-12), p. 1433-1440
    In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Wiley, Vol. 95, No. 12 ( 2016-12), p. 1433-1440
    Abstract: Labor‐intensive karyotyping is used as the reference standard diagnostic test to identify copy number variants ( CNV s) in the fetal genome after recurrent pregnancy loss. Our aim was to present and evaluate a novel molecular assay called CNV plex that could potentially be used as an alternative method to conventional karyotyping for diagnosing fetal chromosomal abnormalities associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Material and methods Using karyotyping as the reference standard, CNV plex was performed to identify fetal chromosomal abnormalities in the chorionic villus samples from 76 women experiencing at least two pregnancy losses. Its diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were evaluated to detect aneuploidies associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Turnaround time and costs of CNV plex were also measured. Results Diagnostic accuracy of CNV plex in aneuploidies that are associated with recurrent pregnancy loss was 1.0 (95% CI 0.94–1.0), sensitivity was 100% (95% CI 0.89–1.0), and specificity was 100% (95% CI 0.875–1.0). Diagnostic accuracy of CNV plex was similar to that of karyotyping. Both karyotyping and CNV plex assay detected 27 autosomal trisomies, three 45,X monosomies, and three polyploidies. CNV plex also detected additional novel structural abnormalities of the fetal genome. Compared with karyotyping, CNV plex significantly ( p  = 0.001) reduced the waiting time by 13.98 days (95% CI 13.88–14.08) and the cost by US $241 (95% CI 234.53–247.47). Conclusions CNV plex is a novel effective assay for diagnosing fetal chromosomal abnormalities associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. In the routine clinical work‐up of recurrent pregnancy loss, diagnostic accuracy of CNV plex is comparable to that of conventional karyotyping but it requires less waiting time and has lower cost.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-6349 , 1600-0412
    URL: Issue
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024554-3
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  • 10
    In: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 6, No. 4 ( 2018-07), p. 541-546
    Abstract: Several susceptibility loci have been identified associated with Chinese Han systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ). Methods We carried out imputation of classical HLA alleles, amino acids and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms ( SNP s) across the MHC region in Chinese Han SLE genome‐wide association study ( GWAS ) of mainland and Hong Kong populations for the first time using newly constructed Han‐ MHC reference panel followed by stepwise conditional analysis. Results We mapped the most significant independent association to HLA ‐ DQ β1 at amino acid position (Phe87, p  = 7.807 × 10 −17 ) and an independent association at HLA ‐ DQB 1*0301 ( P condiational  = 1.43 × 10 −7 ). Conclusion Our study illustrates the value of population‐specific HLA reference panel for fine‐mapping causal variants in the MHC .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2324-9269 , 2324-9269
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2734884-2
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