In:
Nature Communications, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2018-12-21)
Abstract:
Prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2 (PHD2) is a well-known master oxygen sensor. However, the role of PHD2 in tumor initiation remains controversial. We find that during the transition of human nevi to melanoma, the expression of PHD2 protein is significantly decreased and lower expression PHD2 in melanoma is associated with worse clinical outcome. Knockdown of PHD2 leads to elevated Akt phosphorylation in human melanocytes. Mice with conditional melanocyte-specific expression of Phd2 lox/lox ( Tyr::CreER;Phd2 lox/lox ) fail to develop pigmented lesions. However, deletion of Phd2 in combination with expression of BRaf V600E in melanocytes ( Tyr::CreER;Phd2 lox/lox ;BRaf CA ) leads to the development of melanoma with 100% penetrance and frequent lymph node metastasis. Analysis of tumor tissues using reverse phase protein arrays demonstrates that Phd2 deletion activates the AKT-mTOR-S6 signaling axis in the recovered tumors. These data indicate that PHD2 is capable of suppressing tumor initiation largely mediated through inhibiting of the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in the melanocyte lineage.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2041-1723
DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-07126-9
Language:
English
Publisher:
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Date:
2018
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2553671-0
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