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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 56, No. 10 ( 2020), p. 144-
    In: Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 56, No. 10 ( 2020), p. 144-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0577-6686
    Language: English
    Publisher: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Materials Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 2023-04-09), p. 2981-
    In: Materials, MDPI AG, Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 2023-04-09), p. 2981-
    Abstract: Affected by the service environment, the actual service conditions of rail steel are complex, and the safety evaluation methods are limited. In this study, the fatigue crack propagation in the U71MnG rail steel crack tip was analysed by means of the DIC method, focusing on the shielding effect of the plastic zone at the crack tip. The crack propagation in the steel was analysed based on a microstructural approach. The results show that the maximum value of stress of the wheel–rail static contact and rolling contact is in the subsurface of the rail. The test grain size of the material selected along the L–T direction is smaller than that in the L–S one. Within a unit distance, if the grain size is smaller, the number of grains or grain boundaries will be greater so that the driving force required for a crack to pass through the grain boundary barriers will be larger. The Christopher–James–Patterson (CJP) model can well describe the contour of the plastic zone and can well characterize the influence of crack tip compatible stress and the crack closure effect on crack propagation under different stress ratios. The crack growth rate curve at the high-stress ratio is shifted to the left relative to the low-stress ratio, and the crack growth rate curves obtained under different sampling methods have good normalization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1996-1944
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2487261-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  Advances in Mechanical Engineering Vol. 10, No. 10 ( 2018-10), p. 168781401880733-
    In: Advances in Mechanical Engineering, SAGE Publications, Vol. 10, No. 10 ( 2018-10), p. 168781401880733-
    Abstract: In order to improve the impact ejection performance of the flexible airbag and to reveal the airbag inflating mechanism, a simulation model was built and verified by carrying out the flexible airbag impact ejection test. Based on this model, the influence of mass flow, compression displacement, and airbag thickness on flexible airbag ejection impact performance were studied. The results show that the ejection velocity of the flexible airbag increases as mass flow increases, but the excessive air mass flow does not improve the impact ejection performance of the airbag. The simulation results also demonstrate that the flexible airbag will oscillate reciprocally after it has no more contact with the moving rigid body and every node in the flexible airbag model has the same oscillating displacement. The analysis of compression displacement shows that it has a significant effect on the improvement of ejection performance. In conclusion, to improve the impact ejection performance of flexible airbag, the mass flow and compression displacement should be changed in a certain scope, which can provide reference for the topological structure design of the flexible airbag.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8140 , 1687-8140
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2501620-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2021
    In:  Engineering Failure Analysis Vol. 129 ( 2021-11), p. 105697-
    In: Engineering Failure Analysis, Elsevier BV, Vol. 129 ( 2021-11), p. 105697-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1350-6307
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2021082-6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures Vol. 46, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 3209-3224
    In: Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, Wiley, Vol. 46, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 3209-3224
    Abstract: An equivalent crack life prediction method is developed to study T‐welded joints root cracks. The suitability of using a set of high stress fatigue life reference points to predict P‐S‐N curves is discussed. The applicability of the method for constant and equivalent spectral loads is verified.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 8756-758X , 1460-2695
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014746-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 50922-X
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit Vol. 231, No. 6 ( 2017-07), p. 729-739
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, SAGE Publications, Vol. 231, No. 6 ( 2017-07), p. 729-739
    Abstract: The primary purpose of this paper was to choose appropriate time integration methods for the simulation of nonlinear railway vehicle systems. The nonlinear elements existing in railway vehicle systems were summarized, and the relevant mathematical expressions were provided. A newly developed integration method, which is the corrected explicit method of double time steps, was implemented in five typical nonlinear examples of nonlinear railway vehicle systems. The Newmark method, the Wilson-θ method, the Runge–Kutta method, the predictor-corrector Adams method, the Zhai method, and the precise integration method were also employed for comparison purpose. Finally, the scope of application of these methods was pointed out . The results show that the Newmark method and the Wilson-θ method should not be applied to nonlinear railway vehicle systems as these methods result in errors. In contrast to the predictor-corrector Adams method and the precise integration method, the Runge–Kutta method with error control (RK45) is not applicable to the non-smooth problems although the RK45 possesses high accuracy. In addition, the application of the RK45 and the predictor-corrector Adams method with error control may result in spurious tiny oscillation in the vehicle system related to nonlinear vertical wheel–rail forces. The corrected explicit method of double time steps, the Zhai method, the standard Runge–Kutta method, the precise integration method, the RK45, and the predictor-corrector Adams method which possess tight error tolerances are recommended for nonlinear railway vehicle systems according to the requirements of accuracy and computational efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-4097 , 2041-3017
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2024901-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2020-2-24)
    In: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2020-2-24)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0861-6663
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2676895-1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Applied Sciences Vol. 13, No. 19 ( 2023-09-28), p. 10805-
    In: Applied Sciences, MDPI AG, Vol. 13, No. 19 ( 2023-09-28), p. 10805-
    Abstract: The high-speed collision issue brought on by railway vehicles’ intensive and high-speed operation has become a critical concern for operational safety. Therefore, it is necessary to research the high-speed collision problem of trains. Firstly, a train collision dynamic model suitable for higher collision velocities is established. This model includes a 38-degree-of-freedom (DOF) three-dimensional vehicle model and a three-layered vibrating fixed-track model. Corresponding mathematical models are developed for nonlinear factors such as wheel–rail contact, car–end contact, and coupler overload representation in the model. Then, the Train Collision State Score (TCSS) is proposed, enabling quantitative safety evaluation under different collision conditions. Finally, the influence of the energy-absorbing device’s initial attitude and leading car parameters on collisions is studied. The results indicate that initial vertical height difference and pitching angle significantly increase TCSS. As the force level of the energy-absorbing device of the leading car increases, the effects of two intermediate coupler overload states on TCSS show opposite trends.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2076-3417
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704225-X
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering ; 2020
    In:  Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 56, No. 14 ( 2020), p. 26-
    In: Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 56, No. 14 ( 2020), p. 26-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0577-6686
    Language: English
    Publisher: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2023-03-27)
    In: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2023-03-27)
    Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has powerful nonlinear processing and multivariate learning capabilities, so it has been widely utilised in the fatigue field. However, most ML methods are inexplicable black-box models that are difficult to apply in engineering practice. Symbolic regression (SR) is an interpretable machine learning method for determining the optimal fitting equation for datasets. In this study, domain knowledge-guided SR was used to determine a new fatigue crack growth (FCG) rate model. Three terms of the variable subtree of Δ K , R -ratio, and Δ K th were obtained by analysing eight traditional semi-empirical FCG rate models. Based on the FCG rate test data from other literature, the SR model was constructed using Al-7055-T7511. It was subsequently extended to other alloys (Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al, Ti-6Al-4V, Cr-Mo-V, LC9cs, Al-6013-T651, and Al-2324-T3) using multiple linear regression. Compared with the three semi-empirical FCG rate models, the SR model yielded higher prediction accuracy. This result demonstrates the potential of domain knowledge-guided SR for building the FCG rate model.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2192-8258
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2093153-0
    SSG: 6,25
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