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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Ohio State University Libraries ; 2014
    In:  Disability Studies Quarterly Vol. 34, No. 1 ( 2014-01-03)
    In: Disability Studies Quarterly, The Ohio State University Libraries, Vol. 34, No. 1 ( 2014-01-03)
    Abstract: 〈 p 〉 The topic of Autism is highly within academic literature (over 20000 articles in the database PubMed of US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health and the public domain (79 Million hits in Google). & nbsp; Newspapers also show a great interest in autism. & nbsp;However despite the prevalence of autism coverage very little media analysis has been performed. We present here an analysis of the coverage of autism in the New York Times from the time the term autism first appeared (1973) to 2012. & nbsp; & nbsp; Ability expectations and preferences are one dynamic through which members of a group judge others, themselves and their lives. Ability preferences and judgments are at the root of many rules of behaviours and customs. Ableism was one lens through which we analyzed the discourse surrounding autism in the NYT. & nbsp;We found that readers that rely on the NYT as a primary source of information get very limited information about what autism is and what factors are associated with autism and they are heavily exposed to a medical narrative. We suggest that the negative, medical narrative adds to the problems people with autism face. 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 & nbsp; 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 Keywords: & nbsp;autism; perception; media; New York Times; language; ableism 〈 /p 〉
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2159-8371 , 1041-5718
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Ohio State University Libraries
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2065125-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2017
    In:  NanoEthics Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2017-8), p. 187-202
    In: NanoEthics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2017-8), p. 187-202
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1871-4757 , 1871-4765
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2424594-X
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  • 3
    In: Societies, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2020-02-27), p. 23-
    Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) advancements increasingly impact society and AI/ML ethics and governance discourses have emerged. Various countries have established AI/ML strategies. “AI for good” and “AI for social good” are just two discourses that focus on using AI/ML in a positive way. Disabled people are impacted by AI/ML in many ways such as potential therapeutic and non-therapeutic users of AI/ML advanced products and processes and by the changing societal parameters enabled by AI/ML advancements. They are impacted by AI/ML ethics and governance discussions and discussions around the use of AI/ML for good and social good. Using identity, role, and stakeholder theories as our lenses, the aim of our scoping review is to identify and analyze to what extent, and how, AI/ML focused academic literature, Canadian newspapers, and Twitter tweets engage with disabled people. Performing manifest coding of the presence of the terms “AI”, or “artificial intelligence” or “machine learning” in conjunction with the term “patient”, or “disabled people” or “people with disabilities” we found that the term “patient” was used 20 times more than the terms “disabled people” and “people with disabilities” together to identify disabled people within the AI/ML literature covered. As to the downloaded 1540 academic abstracts, 234 full-text Canadian English language newspaper articles and 2879 tweets containing at least one of 58 terms used to depict disabled people (excluding the term patient) and the three AI terms, we found that health was one major focus, that the social good/for good discourse was not mentioned in relation to disabled people, that the tone of AI/ML coverage was mostly techno-optimistic and that disabled people were mostly engaged with in their role of being therapeutic or non-therapeutic users of AI/ML influenced products. Problems with AI/ML were mentioned in relation to the user having a bodily problem, the usability of AI/ML influenced technologies, and problems disabled people face accessing such technologies. Problems caused for disabled people by AI/ML advancements, such as changing occupational landscapes, were not mentioned. Disabled people were not covered as knowledge producers or influencers of AI/ML discourses including AI/ML governance and ethics discourses. Our findings suggest that AI/ML coverage must change, if disabled people are to become meaningful contributors to, and beneficiaries of, discussions around AI/ML.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-4698
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662256-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Societies Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2021-05-18), p. 49-
    In: Societies, MDPI AG, Vol. 11, No. 2 ( 2021-05-18), p. 49-
    Abstract: The origin of equity/equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) initiatives at universities are rooted in the 2005 Athena SWAN (Scientific Women’s Academic Network) charter from Advance HE in the UK, which has the purpose of initiating actions that generate gender equality in UK universities. Since then, Advance HE also set up a “race charter” to deal with equality issues that are experienced by ethnic staff and students within higher education. Today “equality, diversity and inclusion” and “equity, diversity and inclusion” (from now on both called EDI) are used as phrases by universities in many countries to highlight ongoing efforts to rectify the problems that are linked to EDI of students, non-academic staff, and academic staff, whereby the focus broadened from gender to include other underrepresented groups, including disabled students, disabled non-academic staff, and disabled academic staff. How EDI efforts are operationalized impacts the success and utility of EDI efforts for disabled students, non-academic staff, and academic staff, and impacts the social situation of disabled people in general. As such, we analysed in a first step using a scoping review approach, how disabled students, non-academic staff, and academic staff are engaged with in the EDI focused academic literature. Little engagement (16 sources, some only abstracts, some abstracts, and full text) with disabled students, non-academic staff, and academic staff was found. This bodes ill for the utility of existing EDI efforts for disabled students, non-academic staff, and academic staff, but also suggests an opening for many fields to critically analyse EDI efforts in relation to disabled students, non-academic staff, and academic staff, the intersectionality of disabled people with other EDI groups and the impact of the EDI efforts on the social situation of disabled people beyond educational settings. The problematic findings are discussed through the lens of ability studies and EDI premises, as evident in EDI policy documents, EDI academic, and non-academic literature covering non-disability groups, and policy documents, such as the 2017 “UNESCO Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers” and the 1999 “UNESCO World Conference on Sciences” recommendations that engage with the situation of researchers and research in universities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2075-4698
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2662256-7
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ernst Reinhardt, GmbH & Co. KG ; 2019
    In:  Vierteljahresschrift für Heilpädagogik und ihre Nachbargebiete Vol. 88, No. 4 ( 2019-09-23), p. 321-324
    In: Vierteljahresschrift für Heilpädagogik und ihre Nachbargebiete, Ernst Reinhardt, GmbH & Co. KG, Vol. 88, No. 4 ( 2019-09-23), p. 321-324
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0017-9655
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Ernst Reinhardt, GmbH & Co. KG
    Publication Date: 2019
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,3
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  • 6
    In: Healthcare, MDPI AG, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2013-07-25), p. 20-52
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2227-9032
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2721009-1
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  • 7
    In: Work, IOS Press, Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 2015), p. 149-160
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1051-9815
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOS Press
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2055699-8
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  • 8
    In: Work, IOS Press, Vol. 64, No. 2 ( 2019-10-30), p. 249-270
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1051-9815 , 1875-9270
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOS Press
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2055699-8
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOS Press ; 2022
    In:  Work Vol. 73, No. 2 ( 2022-10-17), p. 527-545
    In: Work, IOS Press, Vol. 73, No. 2 ( 2022-10-17), p. 527-545
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: The early involvement of many actors including health professionals is identified in neuroethics and neurogovernance discussions as crucial in constructing conversations around awareness, reaction, and knowledge development pertaining to the ethical, legal, and societal consequences of neuroscientific or neurotechnological advancements (NA). Occupational Therapists (OTs) have a stake in NA; however, OTs are rarely mentioned within this context. Lifelong learning (LL) could be used to increase OTs knowledge on NA and its consequences. However, LL is rarely mentioned within neuroethics and neurogovernance discussions. OBJECTIVE: The study’s purpose is to understand the role of OTs as professionals and citizens in neuroethics and neurogovernance discussions and to examine the utility of LL processes put in place for OTs to empower OTs to contribute in a meaningful way to NA discussions. METHODS: 8 semi-structured interviews with OTs were conducted and analyzed using a directed content analysis. RESULTS: Although participants believed OTs can provide a holistic perspective to neurogovernance discussions, their knowledge on NA and its consequences is limited, and LL is not used as a tool to remain informed about such consequences. CONCLUSION: More education on NA and its consequences throughout their OT degree and through LL opportunities is warranted to facilitate their involvement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1051-9815 , 1875-9270
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOS Press
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2055699-8
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2011
    In:  Canadian Journal of Public Health Vol. 102, No. 2 ( 2011-3), p. 157-159
    In: Canadian Journal of Public Health, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 102, No. 2 ( 2011-3), p. 157-159
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-4263 , 1920-7476
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599345-8
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