GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Medical Virology Vol. 93, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 1253-1254
    In: Journal of Medical Virology, Wiley, Vol. 93, No. 3 ( 2021-03), p. 1253-1254
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-6615 , 1096-9071
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 752392-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475090-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    In: Journal of Medical Virology, Wiley, Vol. 95, No. 10 ( 2023-10)
    Abstract: The mpox outbreaks reported in several countries from May 2022 have shown an epidemiological profile different from that observed in previous years, raising a global public health alert. This issue is particularly important for Brazil, the second country with the highest number of mpox cases. Herein, we performed a retrospective cross‐sectional study on mpox cases notified in Pernambuco state, northeastern Brazil, between July 2022 and March 2023. Confirmed mpox cases were analyzed in a space‐time series and their social and clinical characteristics were compared with those of suspect‐negative cases, including a multivariate logistic regression to identify predictors associated with a positive diagnosis. A total of 1493 suspected mpox cases were reported, of which 362 cases (24.2%) were confirmed and distributed in 33 municipalities. Most mpox cases occurred between epidemiological weeks (EW) 33 and 39 of 2022, with the highest moving average in EW 34 and 35 (36 and 31.5, respectively). The most frequent clinical signs and symptoms were rash (87.3%), fever (60.2%), headache (45.3%), and genital/perianal lesions (40.3%). In the multivariate analysis, three variables showed considerable performance in predicting a positive mpox diagnosis (area under the ROC curve = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.84−0.90): sexual orientation (nonheterosexual; OR: 23.08; 95% CI: 13.97−38.15), male sex (OR: 2.05; 95% CI: 1.10−3.85), and multiple partnerships (OR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.15−3.32). Overall, in addition to the detailed spatiotemporal description of mpox cases, which may contribute to appropriate public health measures, our study brings insights into mpox epidemiology by describing predictors associated with a positive diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0146-6615 , 1096-9071
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 752392-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475090-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 25, No. 3 ( 2005-09), p. 164-170
    Abstract: Bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BoHV-5) is a major etiological agent of meningoencephalitis in cattle. Following replication in the nasal mucosa, viral invasion of the brain is thought to occur mainly by the olfactory pathway. To address the role of this pathway in the pathogenesis of neurological infection in a laboratory model, 30 days old rabbits had the main olfactory bulbs (MOBs) surgically removed and were subsequently inoculated intranasally (IN) or conjunctivally (IC) with a highly neurovirulent BoHV-5 strain (SV-507). Following IN inoculation, 10 out of 10 (100 %) control rabbits developed neurological disease. The clinical onset ranged from day 5 to 10 post-inoculation (pi, average 7.5 days); nine being euthanized in extremis and one recovering after a mild clinical course. In contrast, only one rabbit (9.1 %) of the group lacking the MOBs (n=11) developed neurological disease (onset at day 17 pi). Dexamethasone administration to the survivors (n=10) at day 50pi was followed by virus shedding in nasal and/or ocular secretions by 8 animals, demonstrating that the virus was able to reach the trigeminal ganglia (TG) during acute infection. These results demonstrate that the olfactory route provides the main, yet not the sole access to the brain of rabbits following IN inoculation. To address the role of a second pathway, groups of control (n=12) or MOB-lacking rabbits (n=12) were inoculated into the conjunctival sac (IC), following which the virus would be expected to use the ophtalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve to reach the brain. Ten control rabbits (83.3 %) developed neurological disease upon IC inoculation (onset 15.3 days 11 to 20). Previous ablation of the MOBs did not affect the frequency and course of neurological disease: ten out of 12 rabbits (83.3 %) lacking the MOBs developed neurological disease (onset 9 to 15 dpi, average: 12.7 days) upon IC inoculation. These results demonstrate that both IN and IC routes may operate in the transport of BoHV-5 to the brain of experimentally infected rabbits, depending on the route of inoculation. IN inoculation results in a fast and efficient transport by the olfactory pathway, the trigeminal route providing an alternative, much slower and less efficient transport; IC inoculation results in efficient viral transport by the trigeminal route, yet with a delayed kinetics comparing to the transport provided by the olfactory pathway.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2005
    In:  Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2005-03), p. 25-30
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 25, No. 1 ( 2005-03), p. 25-30
    Abstract: Aujeszky's disease (AD) or pseudorabies is an important viral disease of swine and has significant economic impact on the pig industry worldwide. The infection produces direct and indirect economic losses, mainly due to restrictions to international trade of swine products. Since the beginning of the 20th century, AD had been notified in several Brazilian regions, yet the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) remained as a "provisionally free" area under the International Organization of Epizooties (OIE) guidelines. In 2003, two outbreaks were notified in swine herds located in northern RS, boundary with Santa Catarina, a state where the infection is endemic. Control/eradication measures consisted in tracing back all swine movements, quarantine and eradication of the affected herds by sanitary slaughter under official inspection. In outbreak # 1 (Pinheirinho do Vale, January/2003) six herds were affected, one of which presented animals with clinical signs. Starting from this outbreak, 146 herds and 42.399 pigs were traced back, six herds (7.822 animals) being depopulated - the herd where the index outbreak plus five other herds with positive serology. The outbreak # 2 (Aratiba, September/2003) resulted in a wider spread of the infection, involving another three counties and 77 herds (9 with clinical signs, 68 with positive serology). From the index case, 109.316 pigs in 630 herds were traced back; 28.443 animals from positive herds were slaughtered. Total numbers reached 151.715 traced back animals in 776 herds; 71 herds were found serologically positive. The adopted measures were efficient to eliminate the outbreaks and to stop the disease spread to neighboring areas, reestablishing the sanitary status previous to the outbreaks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2008
    In:  Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2008-01), p. 87-94
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2008-01), p. 87-94
    Abstract: Mammillitis caused by bovine herpesvirus type 2 (BoHV-2) is an important disease in dairy herds yet its pathogenesis remains largely unknown. This report describes the reproduction and characterization of acute mammillitis in lactating ewes inoculated with BoHV-2 in the skin of the udder and teats. Five out of eight inoculated ewes developed large plaques, with focal necrosis, small vesicles and crust formation in the inoculated areas. The lesions were first observed on day 4 post-inoculation (pi), progressed in size and severity up to days 7-8pi and subsided progressively thereafter. Infectious virus was isolated from the lesions at days 7 and 8pi. Viral antigens and herpesvirus-like particles were demonstrated by electron microscopy in lesions examined at days 5, 6 and 10pi. Histological findings included epithelial necrosis, erosions and ulcers, and formation of syncytial cells. Intranuclear inclusions bodies in epithelial, syncytial and inflammatory cells and lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate in the dermis were also observed. In a second experiment, seven out of ten lambs inoculated into the nostrils and muzzle developed nasal hyperemia and discharge, vesicles, and erosions in the nose. Infectious virus was isolated from lesions during up to three days and all lambs seroconverted to BoHV-2. Attempts to reactivate the latent infection by dexamethasone administration on day 40pi failed, since virus shedding, clinical recrudescence or seroconversion were not observed. The reproduction of acute infection and mammillitis resembling that occurring in cattle paves the way for the use of sheep to study several aspects of the biology of BoHV-2 infection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2008
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2018-03), p. 387-392
    Abstract: RESUMO: No presente estudo foi realizada a identificação genética de pestivírus contaminantes de lotes de soro fetal bovino (SFB) produzidos no Brasil de 2006 a 2014. Setenta e três lotes de SFB foram testados por RT-PCR para a região 5’ não traduzida do genoma dos pestivírus. Trinta e nove lotes (53,4%) foram positivos para RNA de pestivírus e um continha vírus infeccioso. O sequenciamento de nucleotídeos e análise filogenética da região 5’UTR revelou que 34 lotes (46,6%) continham RNA do vírus da diarreia viral bovina tipo 1 (BVDV-1), sendo 23 BVDV-1a (identidade na 5’ UTR de 90,8-98,7%), oito BVDV-1b (93,9 a 96,7%) e três BVDV-1d (96,2%-97,6%). Seis lotes (8,2%) continham BVDV-2 (90,3 a 100% de identidade), sendo dois BVDV-2a, três BVDV-2b e um de subgenótipo indeterminado. Quatro lotes de SFB (5,5%) estavam contaminados com o vírus HoBi-like (98,3 a 100%). Cinco lotes (6,8%) continham mais do que um pestivírus. A alta frequência de contaminação de SFB com RNA de pestivírus reforça a necessidade para diretrizes sistemáticas atualizadas para a monitoração deste produto com a finalidade de reduzir a contaminação de produtos biológicos e a introdução de agentes contaminantes em áreas livres.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-5150 , 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028762-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 31, No. 1 ( 2011-01), p. 23-30
    Abstract: O herpesvírus bovino tipo 5 (BoHV-5) é um importante patógeno de bovinos na América do Sul e tem suscitado esforços para o desenvolvimento de vacinas mais seguras e eficazes. Além de conferirem proteção, vacinas contra os herpesvírus animais devem permitir a diferenciação sorológica entre animais vacinados e infectados naturalmente. Foi recentemente relatada a construção e caracterização in vitro de um recombinante do BoHV-5 defectivo na enzima timidina quinase (tk) para atenuação e, na glicoproteína E (gE) como marcador antigênico, como potencial cepa vacinal (Brum et al. 2010a). O presente artigo relata uma investigação sobre da atenuação e imunogenicidade do recombinante BoHV-5gE/TKΔ em bezerros. Em um primeiro experimento, bezerros soronegativos, com 80 a 90 dias de idade (n=6), inoculados pela via intranasal (IN) com o vírus recombinante (título de 10(7,5)TCID50) excretaram baixos títulos de vírus nas secreções nasais por até seis dias, mas não desenvolveram sinais sistêmicos, respiratórios ou neurológicos. No dia 30 pós-infecção (pi), todos os animais possuíam anticorpos neutralizantes contra o BoHV-5, em títulos entre 4 e 8, mas permaneceram negativos para anticorpos contra a gE. Administração de dexametasona (Dx) a quatro desses bezerros no dia 42 pi (0.1mg/kg/dia durante 5 dias) não resultou em excreção viral ou em aumento dos títulos de anticorpos, indicando ausência de reativação viral. Em um segundo experimento, vacinação intramuscular (IM) de bezerros com 8 meses de idade (n=9) com o recombinante (10(7,5)TCID50/animal) não resultou em excreção viral ou em manifestações clínicas. Os animais vacinados desenvolveram anticorpos neutralizantes em títulos de 2 a 8 no dia 42 pós-vacinação (PV) e permaneceram negativos para anticorpos anti-gE. Finalmente, 21 bezerros (aproximadamente 10 meses de idade) mantidos a campo foram vacinados com o recombinante (10(7,3)TCID50) pela via IM. Todos os animais vacinados desenvolveram anticorpos neutralizantes em títulos de 2 a 16 no dia 30pv. Revacinação desses animais no dia 240 pv provocou uma resposta anamnéstica rápida e intensa, resultando em títulos neutralizantes entre 16 e 256 no dia 14 pós-revacinação. O soro de todos os animais permaneceu negativos para anticorpos contra a gE. Amostras de soro dos animais vacinados apresentaram atividade neutralizante cruzada frente a nove isolados de BoHV-5 e oito de BoHV-1. Esses resultados demonstram que o recombinante é atenuado e imunogênico para bezerros e induz uma resposta sorológica diferenciável da resposta à infecção natural. Portanto, o recombinante se constitui em um potencial candidato a cepa vacinal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2011
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. 113-118
    Abstract: RESUMO: O parvovírus canino tipo 2c (CPV-2c) surgiu na Europa no início do ano 2000 e rapidamente se espalhou pelas populações de cães ao redor do mundo. Dados clínicos e moleculares demonstraram a sua circulação em cães brasileiros, porém descrições detalhadas desses casos ainda são escassas. Este artigo descreve os aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e patológicos de 24 casos de doença gastroentérica associada com a infecção pelo CPV-2c em cães atendidos em clínicas veterinárias e submetidos ao diagnóstico laboratorial no Sul do Brasil (2014-2016). A maioria dos cães afetados apresentaram sinais e/ou lesões sugestivas de enterite por parvovírus: diarreia, vômitos, hiperemia e hemorragia na membrana serosa do intestino delgado, granulação segmentar difusa, atrofia das vilosidades, necrose e fusão de criptas, metaplasia escamosa e sincícios epiteliais. Alguns casos apresentaram características divergentes das apresentações clássicas, incluindo uma grande variação na cor das fezes (avermelhada e/ou amarelada, marrom-claro, marrom-alaranjada ou amarronzada), a participação dos adultos (4/24) e cães vacinados (12/24), um amplo envolvimento do intestino delgado (8/20), a presença de edema pulmonar (7/24) e convulsões (3/24). As fezes e fragmentos intestinais foram submetidos ao teste de PCR para o gene VP2 do CPV-2, e ao isolamento do vírus em cultura de células produziram resultados positivos em 100% e 58,3% (14/24) dos casos, respectivamente. O sequenciamento dos nucleótidos revelou uma alta identidade de nucleótidos na VP2 (99,4-100%) e uma mutação no aminoácido 426 (asparagina para ácido glutâmico), considerada uma assinatura de CPV-2c. Estes resultados confirmam o envolvimento do CPV-2c nos casos descritos e demonstra a importância da infecção pelo CPV-2c entre os cães do Brasil, chamando a atenção de veterinários para diagnosticar corretamente a doença, principalmente considerando-se as apresentações atípicas frequentes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-5150 , 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028762-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 20, No. 2 ( 2000-06), p. 85-89
    Abstract: Highly virulent bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) isolates, named BVDV type-2 (BVDV-2), were initially identified in outbreaks of acute and hemorrhagic BVD and have been previously isolated mainly in North America. The present article describes two cases of gastroenteric/respiratory disease in southern Brazil from which BVDV type 2 viruses were isolated. The viruses were isolated from two heifers belonging to different herds. One animal developed an acute disease, characterized by anorexia, ruminal atony, dark to bloody diarrhea, tenesmo and mucopurulent nasal discharge. The other animal developed a long lasting disease (7 months), characterized by retarded growth, anorexia, recurrent episodes of diarrhea, interdigital dermatitis, occasional digestive and genital bleeding, conjuntivitis, arthritis and chronic pneumonia. Disseminated mucosal congestion, extensive and deep ulcerations in the tongue, palate and esophagus, necrotic areas in the ruminal mucosa, areas of congestion covered with fibrin in the small intestine were the most prominent findings. BVDV antigens were detected by immunohistochemistry in the tongue epithelium, lungs and in mesenteric lymph nodes. Non-cytopathic BVD viruses were isolated from white blood cells and spleen from the affected animals through inoculation of cultured cells and demonstration of viral antigens by immunofluorescence. Subsequently, antigenic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of these – plus two BVD viruses that have been isolated from healthy fetuses – allowed their classification into the genotype 2. The presence of BVDV-2 among Brazilian cattle is epidemiologically relevant and may have important implications for diagnosis, immunization strategies and vaccine production.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0100-736X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2000
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    FapUNIFESP (SciELO) ; 2020
    In:  Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira Vol. 40, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 360-367
    In: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, FapUNIFESP (SciELO), Vol. 40, No. 5 ( 2020-05), p. 360-367
    Abstract: RESUMO: O alfaherpesvírus bovino 2 (BoHV-2) é um agente etiológico da mamilite herpética (BHM), uma doença cutânea e autolimitante do úbere e tetos de vacas. Pouco se sabe sobre a patogênese do BoHV-2, dificultando o desenvolvimento de medicamentos terapêuticos e vacinas. Este estudo investigou a patogênese do BoHV-2 em bezerros após a inoculação por diferentes vias. Bezerros soronegativos de três a quatro meses foram inoculados com BoHV-2 (107TCID50.mL-1) por via intramuscular (IM, n=4), por via intravenosa (IV, n=4) ou transdérmica (TD, n=4) após escarificação leve e submetidos a monitoramento virológico, clínico e sorológico. Os bezerros inoculados pela via IV apresentaram aumento leve da temperatura corporal entre os dias 6 a 9 pós-inoculação (pi). A inoculação do vírus pela via TD resultou em lesões inflamatórias leves nos locais de inoculação, caracterizadas por hiperemia, pequenas vesículas, exsudação leve e formação de crostas, entre os dias 2 e 8pi. O vírus ou DNA viral foi detectado por PCR nas crostas/swabs coletados de lesões de 3 de 4 animais inoculados TD do dia 2 ao 8pi. Viremia foi detectada em 3/4 dos animais do grupo IM (do dia 4 ao 8pi); em 2/4 animais do grupo IV (dias 6 e 8pi), mas não no grupo TD. Bezerros de todos os grupos inoculados soroconverteram o BoHV-2 em títulos de 4 a 64, conforme indicado por ensaios de vírus-neutralização (VN) realizados em soro coletado no dia 15pi. Administração de dexametasona (Dex) nos bezerros inoculados no dia 48pi, não resultou em reativação do vírus, como indicado pela falta de detecção de vírus no sangue e/ou nos locais de inoculação e pela ausência de aumento nos títulos de anticorpos. Estes resultados demonstraram que o BoHV-2 foi capaz de replicar eficientemente em bezerros seguindo diferentes vias de inoculação, produziu viremia após a inoculação IM e IV e não foi reativado pelo tratamento com Dex.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1678-5150 , 0100-736X
    Language: English
    Publisher: FapUNIFESP (SciELO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028762-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...