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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ; 2013
    In:  Hospital Pediatrics Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2013-04-01), p. 108-117
    In: Hospital Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2013-04-01), p. 108-117
    Abstract: Patient identification (ID) bands are an essential component in patient ID. Quality improvement methodology has been applied as a model to reduce ID band errors although previous studies have not addressed standardization of ID bands. Our specific aim was to decrease ID band errors by 50% in a 12-month period. Methods: The Six Sigma DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, and control) quality improvement model was the framework for this study. ID bands at a tertiary care pediatric hospital were audited from January 2011 to January 2012 with continued audits to June 2012 to confirm the new process was in control. After analysis, the major improvement strategy implemented was standardization of styles of ID bands and labels. Additional interventions included educational initiatives regarding the new ID band processes and disseminating institutional and nursing unit data. Results: A total of 4556 ID bands were audited with a preimprovement ID band error average rate of 9.2%. Significant variation in the ID band process was observed, including styles of ID bands. Interventions were focused on standardization of the ID band and labels. The ID band error rate improved to 5.2% in 9 months (95% confidence interval: 2.5–5.5; P & lt; .001) and was maintained for 8 months. Conclusions: Standardization of ID bands and labels in conjunction with other interventions resulted in a statistical decrease in ID band error rates. This decrease in ID band error rates was maintained over the subsequent 8 months.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2154-1663 , 2154-1671
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
    Publication Date: 2013
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Asthma Vol. 51, No. 7 ( 2014-09), p. 751-755
    In: Journal of Asthma, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 51, No. 7 ( 2014-09), p. 751-755
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0277-0903 , 1532-4303
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2043248-3
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  • 3
    In: Health Education Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 81, No. 7 ( 2022-11), p. 891-900
    Abstract: E-cigarette prevention education aims to mitigate adolescent e-cigarette use. Such education is increasingly delivered through virtual/video-based teaching platforms (e.g. Zoom, Google Classrooms). However, there is little evidence about the effectiveness of virtual e-cigarette education compared to in-person education on adolescents’ knowledge about e-cigarettes, perceived addictiveness and intent to try e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and marijuana. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual e-cigarette education compared to in-person education on student knowledge and perceived addictiveness of e-cigarettes and intent to try e-cigarettes. Design, Setting and Method: We conducted a pre- and post-education evaluation among 10 middle and high school students in the Greater Birmingham area, Alabama, who were non-randomly assigned to receive either virtual ( n = 745) or in-person e-cigarette education ( n = 286) (mean age: 14.36 years). The study used a 25-minute educational presentation about the health effects of e-cigarettes, the risks of second- and third-hand smoke, the addictive nature of nicotine, and marketing strategies of e-cigarette companies. Participants completed a 10-minute self-administered survey immediately before and after the presentation. Results and conclusion: Except for certain e-cigarette knowledge-related items, our study shows that both virtual and in-person education had similar effects on improving knowledge about e-cigarettes, increasing perceived addictiveness and reducing intent to try e-cigarettes, cigarettes and marijuana among participants. Virtual education may be applied where in-person education is not feasible (e.g. in rural communities).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0017-8969 , 1748-8176
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2233563-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ; 2015
    In:  Hospital Pediatrics Vol. 5, No. 10 ( 2015-10-01), p. 534-541
    In: Hospital Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), Vol. 5, No. 10 ( 2015-10-01), p. 534-541
    Abstract: Tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) increases the risk for respiratory-related disease and hospitalizations. The hypothesis of this study was that a brief intervention (which included a motivational video) provided to parents and caregivers during their child’s hospitalization would be associated with improved knowledge and behavior changes that may reduce the child’s TSE. METHODS: Parents and caregivers of children hospitalized for respiratory illnesses with TSE were recruited between June and December 2012. They completed a questionnaire to determine baseline knowledge regarding the health effects of smoke exposure. The intervention included a motivational video, written smoking cessation materials, and referral to the state quitline. The questionnaire was repeated after the intervention; telephone follow-up at 1 and 3 months included knowledge questions and assessed behavior changes. Paired t tests were used to compare preintervention and postintervention knowledge scores. RESULTS: A total of 167 parents/caregivers were enrolled. The mean preintervention knowledge score was high at 5.4 of 6, which improved for 60 parents/caregivers (36%, P & lt; .001) after the intervention and was sustained at follow-up. Follow-up was obtained from 123 (74%) parents/caregivers, and 90% reported behavior changes to reduce TSE. There was a 13% reported quit rate among the 99 parents/caregivers who smoked (95% confidence interval: 7–21). Other behavior changes reported included initiating home and vehicle smoking bans, discussing reduction of the child’s smoke exposure, and showing the video to others. Improvement in knowledge after this brief intervention was associated with reported initiation of home and vehicle smoking bans (P & lt; .01). CONCLUSIONS: Parents and caregivers of smoke-exposed children hospitalized for respiratory illnesses had high baseline knowledge of the effects of TSE. A brief intervention that included a motivational video was associated with reported behavior changes in parents/caretakers that decreased second- and third-hand smoke. Improvement of knowledge was associated with institution of home and vehicle smoking bans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2154-1663 , 2154-1671
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
    Publication Date: 2015
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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