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  • 1
    In: Clinical Transplantation, Wiley, Vol. 37, No. 3 ( 2023-03)
    Abstract: Donor‐derived cell free DNA (dd‐cfDNA) and gene expression profiling (GEP) offer noninvasive alternatives to rejection surveillance after heart transplantation; however, there is little evidence on the paired use of GEP and dd‐cfDNA for rejection surveillance. Methods A single center, retrospective analysis of adult heart transplant recipients. A GEP cohort, transplanted from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017 and eligible for rejection surveillance with GEP was compared to a paired testing cohort, transplanted July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2020, with surveillance from both dd‐cfDNA and GEP. The primary outcomes were survival and rejection‐free survival at 1 year post‐transplant. Results In total 159 patients were included, 95 in the GEP and 64 in the paired testing group. There were no differences in baseline characteristics, except for less use of induction in the paired testing group (65.6%) compared to the GEP group (98.9%), P   〈  .01. At 1‐year, there were no differences between the paired testing and GEP groups in survival (98.4% vs. 94.7%, P  = .23) or rejection‐free survival (81.3% vs. 73.7% P  = .28). Conclusions Compared to post‐transplant rejection surveillance with GEP alone, pairing dd‐cfDNA and GEP testing was associated with similar survival and rejection‐free survival at 1 year while requiring significantly fewer biopsies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0902-0063 , 1399-0012
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2739458-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004801-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2020
    In:  Circulation Vol. 142, No. Suppl_3 ( 2020-11-17)
    In: Circulation, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 142, No. Suppl_3 ( 2020-11-17)
    Abstract: Introduction: It is currently not possible to non-invasively identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who may respond acutely to ablation. We hypothesized that high resolution body surface mapping can identify specific distributions of AF in individuals that predict acute success from ablation. Objective: To correlate 64 lead body surface ECG in AF to acute ablation response and non-invasively identify patients in whom ablation does and does not terminate AF. Method: Fig A shows 64 body surface electrodes in N=17 consecutive AF patients (14 persistent AF, 67 ± 9.06 years). Spectral dominant frequency (DF) from 4096-point FFT, cycle length, AF electrogram amplitude were measured in 200-300 time slices of duration 60s between patches on the body surface representing each atrium (Fig A). Results: Ablation terminated AF in N=7/17 patients (41.2%, Fig. B). Patients with AF termination had more organized AF than those without termination, indicated by lower DF on body surface mapping of the regions corresponding to left (5.00 ± 1.33 vs 5.47 ± 1.30, p 〈 0.001) and right atrium (5.16 ± 1.50 vs 5.50 ± 1.01, p 〈 0.003) (Fig C shows composite). DF was stable without statistically significant variations across 20s slices spanning the full minute, supporting interpretability of mechanisms from this analysis (p = NS). Further, AF signal amplitude averaged across left and right atria was lower in patients with AF termination (65.47 ± 36.9 vs 120.13 ± 99.9, p 〈 0.001) (Fig D). Conclusion: Body surface analysis of AF can non-invasively identify patients in whom ablation may acutely terminate AF. Future studies should determine if this approach can predict who may ultimately achieve long term freedom from AF, and whether body surface signatures are representative enough to be analyzed days prior to the procedure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0009-7322 , 1524-4539
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466401-X
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  • 3
    In: Transplantation, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 107, No. 7 ( 2023-07), p. 1624-1629
    Abstract: We investigated associations between primary graft dysfunction (PGD) and development of acute cellular rejection (ACR), de novo donor-specific antibodies (DSAs), and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) after heart transplantation (HT). Methods. A total of 381 consecutive adult HT patients from January 2015 to July 2020 at a single center were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcome was incidence of treated ACR (International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation grade 2R or 3R) and de novo DSA (mean fluorescence intensity 〉 500) within 1 y post-HT. Secondary outcomes included median gene expression profiling score and donor-derived cell-free DNA level within 1 y and incidence of cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) within 3 y post-HT. Results. When adjusted for death as a competing risk, the estimated cumulative incidence of ACR (PGD 0.13 versus no PGD 0.21; P  = 0.28), median gene expression profiling score (30 [interquartile range, 25–32] versus 30 [interquartile range, 25–33] ; P  = 0.34), and median donor-derived cell-free DNA levels was similar in patients with and without PGD. After adjusting for death as a competing risk, estimated cumulative incidence of de novo DSA within 1 y post-HT in patients with PGD was similar to those without PGD (0.29 versus 0.26; P  = 0.10) with a similar DSA profile based on HLA loci. There was increased incidence of CAV in patients with PGD compared with patients without PGD (52.6% versus 24.8%; P  = 0.01) within the first 3 y post-HT. Conclusions. During the first year after HT, patients with PGD had a similar incidence of ACR and development of de novo DSA, but a higher incidence of CAV when compared with patients without PGD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0041-1337
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2035395-9
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Chemical Society (ACS) ; 2013
    In:  ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Vol. 1, No. 11 ( 2013-11-04), p. 1440-1452
    In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, American Chemical Society (ACS), Vol. 1, No. 11 ( 2013-11-04), p. 1440-1452
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2168-0485 , 2168-0485
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2695697-4
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  • 5
    In: Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2021-1-6)
    Abstract: Introduction: Regional differences in activation rates may contribute to the electrical substrates that maintain atrial fibrillation (AF), and estimating them non-invasively may help guide ablation or select anti-arrhythmic medications. We tested whether non-invasive assessment of regional AF rate accurately represents intracardiac recordings. Methods : In 47 patients with AF (27 persistent, age 63 ± 13 years) we performed 57-lead non-invasive Electrocardiographic Imaging (ECGI) in AF, simultaneously with 64-pole intracardiac signals of both atria. ECGI was reconstructed by Tikhonov regularization. We constructed personalized 3D AF rate distribution maps by Dominant Frequency (DF) analysis from intracardiac and non-invasive recordings. Results: Raw intracardiac and non-invasive DF differed substantially, by 0.54 Hz [0.13 – 1.37] across bi-atrial regions ( R 2 = 0.11). Filtering by high spectral organization reduced this difference to 0.10 Hz (cycle length difference of 1 – 11 ms) [0.03 – 0.42] for patient-level comparisons ( R 2 = 0.62), and 0.19 Hz [0.03 – 0.59] and 0.20 Hz [0.04 – 0.61] for median and highest DF, respectively. Non-invasive and highest DF predicted acute ablation success ( p = 0.04). Conclusion: Non-invasive estimation of atrial activation rates is feasible and, when filtered by high spectral organization, provide a moderate estimate of intracardiac recording rates in AF. Non-invasive technology could be an effective tool to identify patients who may respond to AF ablation for personalized therapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-042X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2564217-0
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