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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1992
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Vol. 97, No. B13 ( 1992-12-10), p. 19651-19661
    In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 97, No. B13 ( 1992-12-10), p. 19651-19661
    Abstract: A paleomagnetic study of Cretaceous White Mountains plutonic complexes in New Hampshire and Vermont yields high unblocking temperature, dual polarity magnetizations in different types of igneous rocks. The resulting pole position for three plutons (71.9°N, 187.4°E, A 95 = 6.9°, age = 122.5 Ma) agrees with previously published mid‐Cretaceous poles for North America, which together give a mid‐Cretaceous standstill reference pole slightly revised from Globerman and Irving [1988] at 71.2°N, 194.1°E ( A 95 = 3.7°, N = 5 studies). We argue on the basis of the wide geographic distribution of these studies, the variety in tectonic settings and rock types, positive reversal tests, and an overall reversal pattern consistent with geomagnetic polarity time scales, that this mean pole represents the North American mid‐Cretaceous reference field for nominally 36 m.y. (124 to 88 Ma). The standstill pole limits to within ±4°, the motion of the North American plate relative to the Earth's spin axis. During the same mid‐Cretaceous interval, the New England hotspot track (124 Ma Monteregian Hills, 122.5‐Ma Cretaceous White Mountains, and 103‐ to 84‐Ma New England seamounts) requires 11°±4° of north‐poleward motion of North America, in direct conflict with the paleomagnetic standstill. A similar (∼13°) discrepancy is independently demonstrated between the spin axis and the Tristan da Cunha hotspot track on the African plate during the mid‐Cretaceous interval. The hotspot/spin axis discrepancies ended by ∼90 Ma when it is shown that both Atlantic hotspots agree with North American and African dipole paleolatitudes and present‐day locations. Nondipole fields are an unlikely explanation of the uniform motion of these two widely separated hotspots with respect to the spin axis, leaving as possible interpretations true polar wander and large‐scale (but differential) mantle motion. The southerly motion of the mid‐Cretaceous Louisville hotspot relative to the spin axis is ostensively at odds with what would be predicted under the true polar wander interpretation and points to differential mantle kinematics. The motions of the three widely separated mid‐Cretaceous hotspots with respect to the spin axis may be related to the recently proposed increase in global oceanic lithosphere production rates which gave rise to the mid‐Cretaceous “superplume.”
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1992
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3094268-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1989
    In:  Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 1989-08), p. 819-822
    In: Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 1989-08), p. 819-822
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-8276
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1989
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1990
    In:  Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth Vol. 95, No. B11 ( 1990-10-10), p. 17503-17516
    In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 95, No. B11 ( 1990-10-10), p. 17503-17516
    Abstract: A paleomagnetic study of Middle Jurassic plutonic and volcanic rocks in New England (White Mountains Magma Series) yields high‐latitude pole positions for North America. High unblocking temperature, moderate to high coercivity magnetizations of normal polarity have been isolated in three plutons (White Mountains batholith, Mount Monadnock, and the Belknap Mountains; mean age ∼169 Ma), but the mean pole (88.4°N, 82.1°E, A 95 = 6.1°) is not distinguishable from the geographic axis and therefore the hypothesis that the plutons have been contaminated by recent field overprints can not be rejected. However, a dual polarity, high unblocking temperature, and high coercivity magnetization isolated from the Moat volcanics (169 Ma, Rb‐Sr age) was apparently acquired soon after caldera collapse and tilting, at about the time of intrusion and cooling of the Conway granite (reported ages K‐Ar biotite, 168 Ma; zircon fission track, 163 Ma). The Moat volcanics pole position (78.7°N, 90.3°E, dp = 7.1°, dm = 10.2°) calculated using the mean magnetization direction of reversed polarity (the Cr component) falls at high latitude but is distinguishable from the spin axis. Moreover, published Middle Jurassic paleomagnetic poles from Gondwana (Africa, Australia, and East Antarctica) transferred to the North American reference frame also suggest a high‐latitude Middle Jurassic pole position for North America, in agreement with the Moat volcanics pole. The new evidence for a Middle Jurassic loop to high latitudes in the North American apparent polar wander path conflicts by 15°–20° with some key published Jurassic reference poles (e.g., the Newark Trend N2 and the Corral Canyon poles) used to constrain current paleomagnetic Euler pole (PEP) apparent polar wander paths for the Jurassic. We suggest that a plausible explanation for the discrepancy is that the N2 and Corral Canyon magnetizations are in fact secondary and were acquired after tilting. The hypothesis that the North American apparent polar wander path ventured to high latitude in the Middle Jurassic requires further testing, however the results of this study already suggest that the path may be more complicated than that proposed by recently published PEP studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1990
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geological Society of America ; 1994
    In:  Geological Society of America Bulletin Vol. 106, No. 12 ( 1994-12), p. 1605-1620
    In: Geological Society of America Bulletin, Geological Society of America, Vol. 106, No. 12 ( 1994-12), p. 1605-1620
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0016-7606
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Geological Society of America
    Publication Date: 1994
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1986
    In:  Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 1986-03), p. 185-188
    In: Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 13, No. 3 ( 1986-03), p. 185-188
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-8276
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1986
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Geological Society of America ; 1992
    In:  Geology Vol. 20, No. 3 ( 1992), p. 223-
    In: Geology, Geological Society of America, Vol. 20, No. 3 ( 1992), p. 223-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0091-7613
    Language: English
    Publisher: Geological Society of America
    Publication Date: 1992
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 97, No. B2 ( 1992-02-10), p. 1803-1805
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1992
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    SSG: 16,13
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1987
    In:  Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 1987-03), p. 242-244
    In: Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 1987-03), p. 242-244
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-8276
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1987
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    SSG: 16,13
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1995
    In:  Cretaceous Research Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 1995-2), p. 131-139
    In: Cretaceous Research, Elsevier BV, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 1995-2), p. 131-139
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0195-6671
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1995
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 1988
    In:  Tectonics Vol. 7, No. 3 ( 1988-06), p. 601-612
    In: Tectonics, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 7, No. 3 ( 1988-06), p. 601-612
    Abstract: We have conducted a paleomagnetic study of limestones and chalks from Haiti which suggests that the island of Hispaniola is a composite of at least two tectonically independent blocks. Sampling sites are distributed among three widely separated localities, namely: Les Cayes (nine sites; 18.3°N. Latitude; 73.6°W. Longitude) and Beloc (five sites; 18.4°N. Latitude; 72.6°W. Longitude) which are located on the southern peninsula of Haiti, and a northern locality, Ennery (six sites; 19.5°N. Latitude; 72.5°W. Longitude). Stable magnetization components of dual polarity and moderately high blocking temperature were revealed through progressive thermal demagnetization of samples from all of the Beloc and Ennery sites, while seven of the nine Les Cayes sites possessed unstable magnetizations. Mean paleolatitudes calculated from Beloc and Ennery data show 8° of latitudinal separation that is of at least Eocene age. Pole positions (Beloc: 43.2°N. Latitude; 185.8°E. Longitude, α95=25.1° and Ennery: 66.1°N. Latitude; 31.3°E. Longitude, α95=19.7°) show both colatitudinal and angular discordance with the North American apparent polar wander path. Based on these disparities, we demonstrate that the implied tectonic displacements tend to support some aspects of previously published Caribbean plate tectonic models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0278-7407 , 1944-9194
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publication Date: 1988
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