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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Identification of novel canine rabies virus clades in the Middle East and North Africa
    Microbiology Society ; 2007
    In:  Journal of General Virology Vol. 88, No. 3 ( 2007-03-01), p. 967-980
    Details
    In: Journal of General Virology, Microbiology Society, Vol. 88, No. 3 ( 2007-03-01), p. 967-980
    Abstract: Four novel phylogenetic clades of canine rabies virus (RABV) variants have been identified in the Middle East and North Africa. The three novel Middle Eastern clades comprise RABV isolates from the borders between Israel and neighbouring countries. The North African clade (Africa 4) comprises four RABV isolates from Egypt and one from Israel. We characterized various RABV lineages antigenically by using a panel of monoclonal antibodies to the nucleoprotein (N) and phylogenetically by analysis of entire N gene sequences. The estimated mean substitution rate for the N gene alignment (2.7×10 −4 substitutions per site per year) is comparable with previous estimates for RABV. The application of a molecular clock indicates the emergence of current canine RABV diversity to have occurred at about the same time (approx. 1870) in the Middle East and Europe, following divergence from established lineages in Africa and Asia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1317 , 1465-2099
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82352-0
    RVK:
    XA 53770
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Microbiology Society
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2007065-2
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The response of Capsicum annuum L. growth to different phosphorus level and sowing dates
    University of Chitral ; 2017
    In:  JOURNAL OF BOTANY
    Details
    In: JOURNAL OF BOTANY, University of Chitral
    Abstract: A field research was conducted in the horticulture nursery the Universityof Agriculture Peshawar during the period 25 February to 14 April 2013 on the response of chilli(Capsicum annuum) growth to phosphorus level and sowing dates, to know the suitable time of sowing for better production of chilli, and know the optimum level of phosphorus for better growth of chilli.Amid split plot arrangements,the design used for the experiment was a randomized complete block design. Two factors involved i.e. Phosphorus levels and date of Sowing. Main plot constitutes Phosphorus levels whereas sowing date was in sub plot. Three times total 12 treatments were replicated. During this research of chilli different growth level studyunder phosphorous from sowing to plants ripeness and fruits. With the increase in Phosphorous level all parameters via,the heightof plant, twigs no. and fruit number/plant increased significantly. Heightof plant and twigs number increased significantly at its 1st blossoming and yield with an increase in P levels up to the cure while at final yield all parameters greatly improved up to the P2 treatment. The greatest plant tallness at final yield was obtained from P2 greatest numbers of fruits were presents in final P3 phosphorus levels.Phosphorus level (70 Kg ha-1) showed significantly best results followed by (100 kg ha-1). The rest of the phosphorus level showed moderate results. Earlysowing date (25th February) was the best sowing date for bringelcultivation as compare the rest of the sowing dates. Thus it is recommended that bringelcultivation should be done during the 3rdweek of February and the phosphorus level should be between 70 and 100 kg ha-1 depending on the soil type.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2616-9150
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33195/uochjb-v1i1452017
    DOI: 10.33195/uochjb-v1i1442017
    Language: English
    Publisher: University of Chitral
    Publication Date: 2017
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