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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Emerald ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2019-06-07), p. 2-16
    In: Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, Emerald, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2019-06-07), p. 2-16
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to incorporate risk in technical efficiency of ASEAN banks in a panel data framework for the period 2000 to 2015. Design/methodology/approach The directional distance function and semi-parametric framework are employed to estimate efficiency scores for two scenarios, one with only good outputs and the other with a combination of good and bad outputs. Findings The findings show there is no evidence of technological progress for banks in ASEAN and concerns about the outperformance of Vietnam’s banks. In addition, performance of Vietnam’s banks tends to be distorted by low level of loan loss reserves. Practical implications To reflect the true performance and shorten the period of removing bad assets, the State Bank of Vietnam can request banks in Vietnam to book more loan loss reserves. Originality/value By examining such a new approach, this study makes an early attempt to incorporate credit risk into the banking efficiency in ASEAN region.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2515-964X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Emerald
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2929170-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2999651-X
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2018
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business ( 2018-06-19)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Economics and Business, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, ( 2018-06-19)
    Abstract: The objective of this paper is to incorporate risk in technical efficiency of listed ASEAN banks in a panel data framework for the period 2000 to 2015. Many researchers apply frontier estimation techniques such as data envelopment analysis (DEA) or stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) for their efficiency analysis. However, the banks’ complex production process requires more sophisticated techniques to account for internal structures within the black box so relying only traditional DEA or SFA is not adequate to deal with a multiple-input and multiple-output production technology. To incorporate undesirable outputs such as risk into inefficiency, we rely on the directional distance function (DDF). We employ the DDF under both parametric (SFA) and semi-parametric (SEMSFA) framework to make a comparison efficiency scores with risk adjusted in two scenarios. Our results suggest that risk is an important factor that bank managers should pay more focus to achieve long-term efficiency in ASEAN banks Keywords Bank efficiency; risk; directional distance function (DDF); semiparametric estimation of stochastic frontier models (SEMSFA) References ADB. (2013). The road to ASEAN financial integration: A combined study on assessing the financial landscape and formulating milestones for monetary and financial integration in ASEAN. Andor, M., & Hesse, F. (2014). The StoNED age: the departure into a new era of efficiency analysis? A monte carlo comparison of StoNED and the ‘‘oldies’’ (SFA and DEA). J Prod Anal 41, 85-109. doi: 10.1007/s11123-013-0354-yBerger, A. N., & DeYoung, R. (1997). Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 21(6), 849-870. Berger, A. N., & Humphrey, D. B. (1997). Efficiency of financial institutions: international survey and directions for future research. European Journal of Operational Research, 98, 175-212. Chan, S.-G., Koh, E. H. Y., Zainir, F., & Yong, C.-C. (2015). Market structure, institutional framework and bank efficiency in ASEAN 5. Journal of Economics and Business, 82, 84-112. Chang, C.-C. (1999). The Nonparametric Risk-Adjusted Efficiency Measurement: An Application to Taiwan’s Major Rural Financial Intermediaries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 81(4), 902-913. Chang, T.-C., & Chiu, Y. H. (2006). Affecting factors on risk-adjusted effciency in Taiwan’s banking industry. Contemporary Economic Policy 24(4), 634-648. Gardener, E., Molyneux, P., & Nguyen-Linh, H. (2011). Determinants of efficiency in South East Asian banking. The Service Industries Journal, 31(16), 2693-2719. Huang, T.-H., Chiang, D.-L., & Tsai, C.-M. (2015). Applying the New Metafrontier Directional Distance Function to Compare Banking Efficiencies in Central and Eastern European Countries. Economic Modelling, 44, 188-199. Karim, M. Z. A. (2001). Comparative Bank Efficiency across Select ASEAN Countries. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 18(3), 289-304. Karim, M. Z. A., Sok-Gee, C., & Sallahudin, H. (2010). Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore. Prague Economic Papers, 2, 118-132. doi: 10.18267/j.pep.367Khan, S. J. M. (2014). Bank Efficiency in Southeast Asian Countries: The Impact of Environmental Variables. In Handbook on the Emerging Trends in Scientific Research. Malaysia: PAK Publishing Group. Laeven, L. (1999). Risk and Efficiency in East Asian Banks (Vol. 2255). Washington, D.C. : World Bank, Financial Sector Strategy and Policy Department.Manlagnit, M. C. V. (2011). Cost efficiency, determinants, and risk preferences in banking: A case of stochastic frontier analysis in the Philippines. Journal of Asian Economics, 22, 23-35. Sarifuddin, S., Ismail, M. K., & Kumaran, V. V. (2015). Comparison of Banking Efficiency in the selected ASEAN Countries during the Global Financial Crisis. PROSIDING PERKEM, 10, 286-293. Sarmientoa, M., & Galán, J. E. (2015). The Influence of Risk-Taking on Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Colombia. CentER Discussion Paper, 2015-036. Vidoli, F., & Ferrara, G. (2015). Analyzing Italian citrus sector by semi-nonparametric frontier efficiency models. Empir Econ, 45, 641-658. Williams, J., & Nguyen, N. (2005). Financial Liberalisation, Crisis, and Restructuring: A Comparative Study of Bank Performance and Bank Governance in South East Asia. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29(8-9), 2119-2154. Wong, W. P., & Deng, Q. (1999). Efficiency analysis of banks in ASEAN countries. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(7), 1798-1817. Yueh-Cheng Wu, I. W. K. T., Wen-Min Lu, Mohammad Nourani, Qian Long Kweh. (2016). The impact of earnings management on the performance of ASEAN banks. Economic Modelling, 53, 156-165. Zhu, N., Wang, B., Yu, Z., & Wu, Y. (2016). Technical Efficiency Measurement Incorporating Risk Preferences: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Commercial Banks. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 52, 610-624.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1108 , 2588-1108
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2912038-X
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  • 3
    In: Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng, Tap chi Y hoc du phong (Vietnam Journal of Preventive Medicine-VJPM), Vol. 31, No. 4 ( 2021-06-18), p. 61-70
    Abstract: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is caused by a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors. Physical activity (PA) is a key element in improving the HbA1c index and reducing the risk of complications in a patient with T2D. A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted on 629 outpatients with T2D at Hue Transportation Hospital to describe patients’ PA levels and some related factors. The results showed that there were 48% of participants achieved the WHO recommended level of PA. The multivariate logistic regression model identifed some factors associated with PA among the T2D patients, including age group (group aged 45-64 with OR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.10 – 2.18), academic level (≥ high school level with OR = 1.79; 95%CI: 1.15 – 2.78), sleeping time (6 - 9 hours with OR = 1.86; 95% CI: 1.20 – 2.87), blood pressure (normal blood pressure with OR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.99) and HbA1c ( 〈 7% with OR = 1.43; 95%CI: 1.03 – 1.99). The proportion of patients meeting the recommended PA level was low, making it crucial to strengthen education about the health benefts of doing PAs for diabetic patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0868-2836
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Tap chi Y hoc du phong (Vietnam Journal of Preventive Medicine-VJPM)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Korean Institute of Smart Media ; 2022
    In:  Korean Institute of Smart Media Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2022-02-28), p. 31-37
    In: Korean Institute of Smart Media, Korean Institute of Smart Media, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2022-02-28), p. 31-37
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2287-1322
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Korean Institute of Smart Media
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City ; 2017
    In:  Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management Vol. 1, No. Q3 ( 2017-12-31), p. 105-120
    In: Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vol. 1, No. Q3 ( 2017-12-31), p. 105-120
    Abstract: This study uses the theory of market timing in considering capital structure of the sample of 430 companies which are listed on Vietnam's stock market and implemented IPO in the period of 2006 - 2012. Following the research method of Alti (2006), the article used the variable HOT to represent the factor of market timing in order to understand the relationship between this variable and leverage variable in the short-term (in the year of IPO) and in the long-term (year of IPO + 1, IPO + 2, ..., IPO + 6). The results showed no statistically significant evidence about the negative relationship between the HOT and leverage ratios. It implies that in the first time that companies issue their share capital to the public, the ―active‖ or ―gloomy‖ situation of market is not related to the leverage ratio at the moment of observation. In addition, the results also showed that variables relating to characteristics of company such as growth potential, profitability and scale have a statistically significant relation to capital structure and tangible has no impact on leverage ratio.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1051 , 2588-1051
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 6
    In: Biomedical Research and Therapy, Biomedical Research and Therapy, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2022-1-30), p. 4873-4883
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2198-4093
    Language: English
    Publisher: Biomedical Research and Therapy
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2806789-7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University ; 2020
    In:  Tạp chí Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp, Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Huế Vol. 4, No. 3 ( 2020-12-29), p. 2129-2139
    In: Tạp chí Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp, Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Huế, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Vol. 4, No. 3 ( 2020-12-29), p. 2129-2139
    Abstract: Được coi là “tiêu chuẩn vàng” trong đánh giá miễn dịch đặc hiệu nhưng phản ứng ngăn trở ngưng kết hồng cầu (HI) chưa được vận dụng trong thực tế để kiểm soát chất lượng vaccine phòng bệnh CPV ở chó. Hơn nữa, hiệu giá kháng thể huyết thanh trong các xét nghiệm HI thường nhật của chúng tôi thường thấp hơn mức một số nhóm trước đây sử dụng làm ngưỡng bảo hộ miễn dịch đã đòi hỏi thiết lập lại quy trình. Trong nghiên cứu này, phản ứng ngưng kết hồng cầu (HA) và HI được thực hiện với thể tích 25 μL các thành phần gồm dung dịch NaCl 0,9%, dịch hồng cầu gà 1%, dịch virus vaccine CPV hiệu giá 04 HAU và huyết thanh nguyên dạng của chó tiêu chảy xuất huyết. Đối chiếu các kết quả HI huyết thanh với kết quả phát hiện kháng nguyên CPV trong phân theo từng cá thể đã xác minh mức kháng thể HI 4 log2 trở lên theo quy trình này là một chỉ báo trạng thái bảo hộ miễn dịch chống CPV ở chó. Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy vaccine CPV sử dụng tại khu vực thành phố Huế có hiệu lực, như cường độ miễn dịch ở nhóm chó đã từng được tiêm vaccine (60,59 HIU) cao hơn (P 〈 0,001) so với nhóm chưa tiêm (6,73 HIU). Tương tự, tỷ lệ chó mắc bệnh CPV (có virus này trong phân) ở nhóm đã từng được tiêm vaccine (2,63%) thấp hơn (P 〈 0,001) so với nhóm chưa tiêm (59,38%). ABSTRACT Haemagglutination inhibition (HI)  is considered as “a gold ” for evaluation of specific immunity, its reaction has not been applied yet in practice for controlling the quality of CPV vaccination in dogs. Moreover, that serum antibody titers in our routine HI tests are often much lower than the level previous authors applied as the threshold of immune protection requested re-establishing the procedures. In this research, the techniques of haemagglutination (HA) and HI reactions were performed with the same pipette volumes of 25 μL of 0.9% saline solution, chicken red blood cell 1% suspension, CPV vaccine virus of 4 HAU titre and untreated sera of haemorrhagic diarrhea-suffered dogs. Individually matching the serum antibodies and faecal CPV antigens , according to this protocol, the level of 4 log2 HI of serum antibody titer be an indicator of protective immune status of dogs against CPV. The study also showed that the CPV vaccines used in the studied region were effective as the immune intensity in vaccinated dogs was much higher (60.59 HIU) than (P 〈 0.001) in unvaccinated dogs (6.73 HIU). In addition, the rate (2.63%) of dogs contracted with CPV (having the virus in their faeces) amongst the vaccinated dogs was much (P 〈 0.001) lower than that (59.38%) of the unvaccinated ones.          
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1256 , 2588-1256
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 8
    In: Environmental Technology & Innovation, Elsevier BV, Vol. 24 ( 2021-11), p. 101989-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2352-1864
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2844540-5
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  • 9
    In: Bioresource Technology Reports, Elsevier BV, Vol. 22 ( 2023-06), p. 101402-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2589-014X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2921502-X
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  • 10
    In: Science of The Total Environment, Elsevier BV, Vol. 870 ( 2023-04), p. 161927-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0048-9697
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498726-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 121506-1
    SSG: 12
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