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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow Vol. 64 ( 2017-04), p. 10-22
    In: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Elsevier BV, Vol. 64 ( 2017-04), p. 10-22
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0142-727X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015204-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2017
    In:  International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow Vol. 68 ( 2017-12), p. 173-179
    In: International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Elsevier BV, Vol. 68 ( 2017-12), p. 173-179
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0142-727X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015204-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2019
    In:  International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 142 ( 2019-10), p. 118436-
    In: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Elsevier BV, Vol. 142 ( 2019-10), p. 118436-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0017-9310
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 240652-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2012726-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ASME International ; 1998
    In:  Journal of Fluids Engineering Vol. 120, No. 2 ( 1998-06-01), p. 363-368
    In: Journal of Fluids Engineering, ASME International, Vol. 120, No. 2 ( 1998-06-01), p. 363-368
    Abstract: The six-equation two-fluid model of two-phase flow taken from the RELAP5/MOD3 computer code has been used to simulate three simple transients: a two-phase shock tube problem, the Edwards Pipe experiment, and water hammer due to rapid valve closure. These transients can be characterized as fast transients, since their characteristic time-scales are determined by the sonic velocity. First and second-order accurate numerical methods have been applied both based on the well-known, Godunov-type numerical schemes. Regarding the uncertainty of the two-fluid models in today’s large computer codes for the nuclear thermal-hydraulics, use of second-order schemes is not always justified. While this paper shows the obvious advantage of second-order schemes in the area of fast transients, first-order accurate schemes may still be sufficient for a wide range of two-phase flow transients where the convection terms play a minor role compared to the source terms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0098-2202 , 1528-901X
    Language: English
    Publisher: ASME International
    Publication Date: 1998
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ASME International ; 2008
    In:  Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology Vol. 130, No. 3 ( 2008-08-01)
    In: Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, ASME International, Vol. 130, No. 3 ( 2008-08-01)
    Abstract: Constant coefficient one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) are often used for description of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) phenomena during transient conditions in piping systems. In the past, these systems of equations have been numerically solved with method of characteristics (MOCs). The MOC method is actually the most efficient and accurate method for description of the single-phase transient in the cold liquid where the constant coefficient mathematical model describes phenomenon with sufficient accuracy. In energy production systems where hot pressurized liquid is used for heat transfer between the heat source and the steam generator, more complex and nonlinear mathematical models are needed to describe transient flow and these models cannot be solved with MOC method because the models are not constant. In addition, the MOC method can be used for pipes having discontinuities like elbows, geometrical changes, material properties changes, etc., but only with some extra numerical modeling. An interesting alternative is explicit characteristic upwind numerical method, known as Godunov’s method that is frequently used for nonlinear systems or systems where properties change with position. In the present study, applicability of the Godunov’s method for the FSI analyses is tested with eight first order PDEs mathematical model. The conventional linear mathematical model is improved with convective term that makes the system nonlinear and additional terms that enable simulations of the FSI in arbitrarily shaped piping systems located in a plane. Two PDEs describe pressure waves in the single-phase fluid and six PDEs describe axial, lateral, and rotational stress waves in the pipe. The applied system of equations has stiff source terms. This numerical problem is solved introducing implicit iterations. The proposed model is verified with a rod impact experiment that is carried out on single-elbow pipe hanging on wires. Godunov’s method is found as a very promising numerical method for simulations of the FSI problems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0094-9930 , 1528-8978
    Language: English
    Publisher: ASME International
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2004
    In:  Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications Vol. 46, No. 7 ( 2004-10), p. 717-729
    In: Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 46, No. 7 ( 2004-10), p. 717-729
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1040-7782 , 1521-0634
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015653-4
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2000
    In:  Nuclear Science and Engineering Vol. 134, No. 3 ( 2000-03), p. 306-311
    In: Nuclear Science and Engineering, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 134, No. 3 ( 2000-03), p. 306-311
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0029-5639 , 1943-748X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2132496-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2023
    In:  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Vol. 2023 ( 2023-3-7), p. 1-12
    In: Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2023 ( 2023-3-7), p. 1-12
    Abstract: Owing to pipe thinning, fatigue damage, and aging, pipes, valves, and devices installed in the primary and secondary systems of nuclear power plants may leak high-temperature/high-pressure reactor coolant. Thus, a system must be developed to determine if the leakage is exceeding the operating limit of the nuclear power plant, thereby mitigating any loss of life or economic loss in such cases. In this study, a validated numerical analysis method was established to initially simulate the leakage behavior and subsequently to evaluate the small amount of leakage in the compartment. For this purpose, a vapor-jet collision test in the compartment and a vapor-jet test in the pipe were performed; numerical analysis was conducted, and comparative analysis was performed to verify the validity of the established method. The evaluation results suggested that the proposed numerical analysis method could optimally simulate the flow characteristics of the steam jet. Notably, compared to the existing evaluation method, the proposed approach simulated a more detailed behavior of the jet formed at the leakage point. In future research, the results of this study (data) will be used to inform the design of the second phase of the leak-capture system and will be served as the foundation for a performance-optimization study on the capture system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-6083 , 1687-6075
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2397941-0
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2022
    In:  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Vol. 2022 ( 2022-1-30), p. 1-10
    In: Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-1-30), p. 1-10
    Abstract: A study on ONB (onset of nucleate boiling) in two vertical rectangular channels are experimentally conducted in a range of mass flux varying from 100 to 300 kg/(m2·s), inlet water temperature from 70 to 100°C, heat flux from 10 to 70 kW/m2, and local pressure of 0.145 MPa. The cross-section sizes are 1.8 mm ∗ 60 mm and 2.8 mm ∗ 60 mm, respectively. Three boiling incipience judgment methods have been used to locate ONB sites and found that Δ T ONB (the wall superheat at ONB site) increases with the decrease of inlet temperature and increases as mass flux increases. The results also indicate that although the bubble size and behaviors in the narrow channel are different from that in the nonnarrow channel at the ONB site, the heat transfer has not been influenced evidently. In addition, Δ T ONB in both channels can be predicted by the correlation proposed by Thom within the error range of ±30%.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-6083 , 1687-6075
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2397941-0
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2022
    In:  Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-29), p. 1-17
    In: Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-29), p. 1-17
    Abstract: The rupturing of steam generator tubes leads to serious accidents in nuclear power plants. It causes radioactive materials to leak into the secondary system and release outside the reactor containment region. Therefore, it is important to model a technique to determine whether the natural circulation within a reactor coolant system (RCS) can cause rupture. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis methodology was incorporated as a first step to establish an RCS natural circulation evaluation technique to generate RCS natural circulation input parameters for the MELCOR analysis of thermally induced steam generator tube rupture (TI-SGTR) in nuclear power plants. Benchmarking tests were conducted against existing experimental studies; the results demonstrated a difference of 9.4% or less between the experimental and CFD analysis results with respect to the main evaluation factors. Subsequently, a steam generator tube simplification modeling technique was established for application to nuclear power plants, and CFD analysis was conducted to determine its applicability. The CFD analysis results revealed that when numerous tubes are simplified into one equivalent tube, the thermal flow characteristics generated in the RCS could be distorted. The findings of this research are expected to be helpful in understanding the thermal flow characteristics of natural circulation in the RCS. Further, the findings may potentially serve as a foundation for future CFD analysis research related to the natural circulation in the RCS of nuclear power plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-6083 , 1687-6075
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2397941-0
    SSG: 3,6
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