GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

X

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reward-Related Attentional Capture Moderates the Association between Fear-Driven Motives and Heavy Drinking
    S. Karger AG ; 2021
    In:  European Addiction Research Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2021), p. 351-361
    Details
    In: European Addiction Research, S. Karger AG, Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2021), p. 351-361
    Abstract: 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Background: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 To date, there has been little investigation on how motivational and cognitive mechanisms interact to influence problematic drinking behaviours. Towards this aim, the current study examined whether reward-related attentional capture is associated with reward, fear (relief), and habit drinking motives, and further, whether it interacts with these motives in relation to problematic drinking patterns. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Methods: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Ninety participants (mean age = 34.8 years, SD = 9.1, 54% male) who reported having consumed alcohol in the past month completed an online visual search task that measured reward-related attentional capture as well as the Habit Reward Fear Scale, a measure of drinking motives. Participants also completed measures of psychological distress, impulsivity, compulsive drinking, and consumption items of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Regression analyses examined the associations between motives for alcohol consumption and reward-related attentional capture, as well as the associations between reward-related attentional capture, motives, and their interaction, with alcohol consumption and problems. 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Results: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 Greater reward-related attentional capture was associated with greater reward motives. Further, reward-related attentional capture also interacted with fear motives in relation to alcohol consumption. Follow-up analyses showed that this interaction was driven by greater fear motives being associated with heavier drinking among those with lower reward-related attentional capture (i.e., “goal-trackers”). 〈 b 〉 〈 i 〉 Conclusion: 〈 /i 〉 〈 /b 〉 These findings have implications for understanding how cognition may interact with motives in association with problematic drinking. Specifically, the findings highlight different potential pathways to problematic drinking according to an individual’s cognitive-motivational profile and may inform tailored interventions to target profile-specific mechanisms. Finally, these findings offer support for contemporary models of addiction that view excessive goal-directed behaviour under negative affect as a critical contributor to addictive behaviours.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1022-6877 , 1421-9891
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1159/000513470
    Language: English
    Publisher: S. Karger AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482231-3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring Compulsivity as a Self-Reported Multidimensional Transdiagnostic Construct: Large-Scale ( N = 182,000) Validation of the Cambridge–Chicago Compulsivity Trait Scale
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  Assessment
    Details
    In: Assessment, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Compulsivity has potential transdiagnostic relevance to a range of psychiatric disorders, but it has not been well-characterized and there are few existing measures available for measuring the construct across clinical and nonclinical samples that have been validated at large population scale. We aimed to characterize the multidimensional latent structure of self-reported compulsivity in a population-based sample of British children and adults ( N = 182,145) using the Cambridge–Chicago Compulsivity Trait Scale (CHI-T). Exploratory structural equation modeling provided evidence for a correlated two-factor model consisting of (a) Perfectionism and (b) Reward Drive dimensions. Evidence was obtained for discriminant validity in relation to the big five personality dimensions and acceptable test–retest reliability. The CHI-T, here validated at extremely large scale, is suitable for use in studies seeking to understand the correlates and basis of compulsivity in clinical and nonclinical participants. We provide extensive normative data to facilitate interpretation in future studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1073-1911 , 1552-3489
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/10731911221149083
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2083220-5
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Examining the neural correlates of error awareness in a large fMRI study
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2022
    In:  Cerebral Cortex Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 2022-12-20), p. 458-468
    Details
    In: Cerebral Cortex, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 2022-12-20), p. 458-468
    Abstract: Goal-directed behavior is dependent upon the ability to detect errors and implement appropriate posterror adjustments. Accordingly, several studies have explored the neural activity underlying error-monitoring processes, identifying the insula cortex as crucial for error awareness and reporting mixed findings with respect to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Variable patterns of activation have previously been attributed to insufficient statistical power. We therefore sought to clarify the neural correlates of error awareness in a large event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Four hundred and two healthy participants undertook the error awareness task, a motor Go/No-Go response inhibition paradigm in which participants were required to indicate their awareness of commission errors. Compared to unaware errors, aware errors were accompanied by significantly greater activity in a network of regions, including the insula cortex, supramarginal gyrus (SMG), and midline structures, such as the ACC and supplementary motor area (SMA). Error awareness activity was related to indices of task performance and dimensional measures of psychopathology in selected regions, including the insula, SMG, and SMA. Taken together, we identified a robust and reliable neural network associated with error awareness.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1047-3211 , 1460-2199
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac077
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483485-6
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  Molecular Psychiatry Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-02), p. 1167-1176
    Details
    In: Molecular Psychiatry, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 27, No. 2 ( 2022-02), p. 1167-1176
    Abstract: Neuroanatomical abnormalities have been reported along a continuum from at-risk stages, including high schizotypy, to early and chronic psychosis. However, a comprehensive neuroanatomical mapping of schizotypy remains to be established. The authors conducted the first large-scale meta-analyses of cortical and subcortical morphometric patterns of schizotypy in healthy individuals, and compared these patterns with neuroanatomical abnormalities observed in major psychiatric disorders. The sample comprised 3004 unmedicated healthy individuals (12–68 years, 46.5% male) from 29 cohorts of the worldwide ENIGMA Schizotypy working group. Cortical and subcortical effect size maps with schizotypy scores were generated using standardized methods. Pattern similarities were assessed between the schizotypy-related cortical and subcortical maps and effect size maps from comparisons of schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression (MDD) patients with controls. Thicker right medial orbitofrontal/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mOFC/vmPFC) was associated with higher schizotypy scores ( r  = 0.067, p FDR  = 0.02). The cortical thickness profile in schizotypy was positively correlated with cortical abnormalities in SZ ( r  = 0.285, p spin  = 0.024), but not BD ( r  = 0.166, p spin  = 0.205) or MDD ( r  = −0.274, p spin  = 0.073). The schizotypy-related subcortical volume pattern was negatively correlated with subcortical abnormalities in SZ (rho = −0.690, p spin  = 0.006), BD (rho = −0.672, p spin  = 0.009), and MDD (rho = −0.692, p spin  = 0.004). Comprehensive mapping of schizotypy-related brain morphometry in the general population revealed a significant relationship between higher schizotypy and thicker mOFC/vmPFC, in the absence of confounding effects due to antipsychotic medication or disease chronicity. The cortical pattern similarity between schizotypy and schizophrenia yields new insights into a dimensional neurobiological continuity across the extended psychosis phenotype.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1359-4184 , 1476-5578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1038/s41380-021-01359-9
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1502531-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Regional, circuit and network heterogeneity of brain abnormalities in psychiatric disorders
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Nature Neuroscience Vol. 26, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 1613-1629
    Details
    In: Nature Neuroscience, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 26, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 1613-1629
    Abstract: The substantial individual heterogeneity that characterizes people with mental illness is often ignored by classical case–control research, which relies on group mean comparisons. Here we present a comprehensive, multiscale characterization of the heterogeneity of gray matter volume (GMV) differences in 1,294 cases diagnosed with one of six conditions (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, obsessive–compulsive disorder and schizophrenia) and 1,465 matched controls. Normative models indicated that person-specific deviations from population expectations for regional GMV were highly heterogeneous, affecting the same area in 〈 7% of people with the same diagnosis. However, these deviations were embedded within common functional circuits and networks in up to 56% of cases. The salience–ventral attention system was implicated transdiagnostically, with other systems selectively involved in depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Phenotypic differences between cases assigned the same diagnosis may thus arise from the heterogeneous localization of specific regional deviations, whereas phenotypic similarities may be attributable to the dysfunction of common functional circuits and networks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1097-6256 , 1546-1726
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1038/s41593-023-01404-6
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1494955-6
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measurement of the problematic usage of the Internet unidimensional quasitrait continuum with item response theory.
    American Psychological Association (APA) ; 2021
    In:  Psychological Assessment Vol. 33, No. 7 ( 2021-07), p. 652-671
    Details
    In: Psychological Assessment, American Psychological Association (APA), Vol. 33, No. 7 ( 2021-07), p. 652-671
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1939-134X , 1040-3590
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1037/pas0000870
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2069587-1
    SSG: 5,2
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    47. The Structural Connectome Shapes Grey Matter Changes Across the Psychosis Continuum
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Biological Psychiatry Vol. 93, No. 9 ( 2023-05), p. S89-
    Details
    In: Biological Psychiatry, Elsevier BV, Vol. 93, No. 9 ( 2023-05), p. S89-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-3223
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.02.230
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499907-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility to determine addiction-like eating
    Akademiai Kiado Zrt. ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Behavioral Addictions Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2021-10-05), p. 534-539
    Details
    In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions, Akademiai Kiado Zrt., Vol. 10, No. 3 ( 2021-10-05), p. 534-539
    Abstract: Researchers are only just beginning to understand the neurocognitive drivers of addiction-like eating behaviours, a highly distressing and relatively common condition. Two constructs have been consistently linked to addiction-like eating: distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive inflexibility. Despite a large body of addiction research showing that impulsivity-related traits can interact with other risk markers to result in an especially heightened risk for addictive behaviours, no study to date has examined how distress-driven impulsivity interacts with cognitive inflexibility in relation to addiction-like eating behaviours. The current study examines the interactive contribution of distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive inflexibility to addiction-like eating behaviours. Method One hundred and thirty-one participants [mean age 21 years (SD = 2.3), 61.8% female] completed the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale, the S-UPPS-P impulsivity scale, and a cognitive flexibility task. A bootstrap method was used to examine the associations between distress-driven impulsivity, cognitive inflexibility, and their interaction with addiction-like eating behaviours. Results There was a significant interaction effect between distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive flexibility ( P = 0.03). The follow-up test revealed that higher distress-driven impulsivity was associated with more addiction-like eating behaviours among participants classified as cognitively inflexible only. Conclusion The current findings shed light on the mechanisms underlying addiction-like eating behaviours, including how traits and cognition might interact to drive them. The findings also suggest that interventions that directly address distress-driven impulsivity and cognitive inflexibility might be effective in reducing risk for addiction-like eating and related disorders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2062-5871 , 2063-5303
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1556/2006.2021.00027
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Akademiai Kiado Zrt.
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2817933-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Overlapping dimensional phenotypes of impulsivity and compulsivity explain co-occurrence of addictive and related behaviors
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2019
    In:  CNS Spectrums Vol. 24, No. 4 ( 2019-08), p. 426-440
    Details
    In: CNS Spectrums, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 24, No. 4 ( 2019-08), p. 426-440
    Abstract: Impulsivity and compulsivity have been implicated as important transdiagnostic dimensional phenotypes with potential relevance to addiction. We aimed to develop a model that conceptualizes these constructs as overlapping dimensional phenotypes and test whether different components of this model explain the co-occurrence of addictive and related behaviors. Methods A large sample of adults ( N = 487) was recruited through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and completed self-report questionnaires measuring impulsivity, intolerance of uncertainty, obsessive beliefs, and the severity of 6 addictive and related behaviors. Hierarchical clustering was used to organize addictive behaviors into homogenous groups reflecting their co-occurrence. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate fit of the hypothesized bifactor model of impulsivity and compulsivity and determine the proportion of variance explained in the co-occurrence of addictive and related behaviors by each component of the model. Results Addictive and related behaviors clustered into 2 distinct groups: Impulse-Control Problems, consisting of harmful alcohol use, pathological gambling, and compulsive buying, and Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Problems, consisting of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, binge eating, and internet addiction. The hypothesized bifactor model of impulsivity and compulsivity provided the best empirical fit, with 3 uncorrelated factors corresponding to a general Disinhibition dimension, and specific Impulsivity and Compulsivity dimensions. These dimensional phenotypes uniquely and additively explained 39.9% and 68.7% of the total variance in Impulse-Control Problems and Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Problems. Conclusion A model of impulsivity and compulsivity that represents these constructs as overlapping dimensional phenotypes has important implications for understanding addictive and related behaviors in terms of shared etiology, comorbidity, and potential transdiagnostic treatments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1092-8529 , 2165-6509
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S1092852918001244
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2149753-9
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trans-ancestry meta-analysis of genome wide association studies of inhibitory control
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Molecular Psychiatry
    Details
    In: Molecular Psychiatry, Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Abstract: Deficits in effective executive function, including inhibitory control are associated with risk for a number of psychiatric disorders and significantly impact everyday functioning. These complex traits have been proposed to serve as endophenotypes, however, their genetic architecture is not yet well understood. To identify the common genetic variation associated with inhibitory control in the general population we performed the first trans-ancestry genome wide association study (GWAS) combining data across 8 sites and four ancestries ( N  = 14,877) using cognitive traits derived from the stop-signal task, namely – go reaction time (GoRT), go reaction time variability (GoRT SD) and stop signal reaction time (SSRT). Although we did not identify genome wide significant associations for any of the three traits, GoRT SD and SSRT demonstrated significant and similar SNP heritability of 8.2%, indicative of an influence of genetic factors. Power analyses demonstrated that the number of common causal variants contributing to the heritability of these phenotypes is relatively high and larger sample sizes are necessary to robustly identify associations. In Europeans, the polygenic risk for ADHD was significantly associated with GoRT SD and the polygenic risk for schizophrenia was associated with GoRT, while in East Asians polygenic risk for schizophrenia was associated with SSRT. These results support the potential of executive function measures as endophenotypes of neuropsychiatric disorders. Together these findings provide the first evidence indicating the influence of common genetic variation in the genetic architecture of inhibitory control quantified using objective behavioural traits derived from the stop-signal task.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1359-4184 , 1476-5578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1038/s41380-023-02187-9
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1502531-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...