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  • 1
    In: Cortex, Elsevier BV, Vol. 114 ( 2019-05), p. 140-150
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-9452
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2080335-7
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,21
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 24-38
    In: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Wiley, Vol. 28, No. 1 ( 2021-01), p. 24-38
    Abstract: Dance movement therapy (DMT) has become an increasingly recognized and used treatment, though primarily used to target psychological and physical well‐being in individuals with physical, medical or neurological illnesses. To contribute to the relative lack of literature within the field of DMT for clinical mental health disorders, using a narrative synthesis, we review the scope of recent, controlled studies of DMT in samples with different psychiatric disorders including depression, schizophrenia, autism and somatoform disorder. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Science Direct, World of Science and Clinicaltrials.gov) was conducted to identify studies examining the effects of DMT in psychiatric populations. Fifteen studies were eligible for inclusion. After reviewing the principal results of the studies, we highlight strengths and weaknesses of this treatment approach and examine the potential efficacy of using bodily movements as a tool to reduce symptoms. We conclude by placing DMT within the context of contemporary cognitive neuroscience research, drawing out implications of such an orientation for future research and discussing potential mechanisms by which DMT might reduce psychiatric symptoms. DMT has clear potential as a treatment for a range of conditions and symptoms, and thus, further research on its utility is warranted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1063-3995 , 1099-0879
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2004636-4
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2022-07)
    In: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, Wiley, Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2022-07)
    Abstract: Preliminary research suggests that experiences resembling synaesthesia are frequently reported under the influence of a diverse range of chemical substances although the incidence, chemical specificity, and characteristics of these effects are poorly understood. Methods Here we surveyed recreational drug users and self‐reported developmental synaesthetes regarding their use of 28 psychoactive drugs from 12 different drug classes and whether they had experienced synaesthesia under the influence of these substances. Results The drug class of tryptamines exhibited the highest incidence rates of drug‐induced synaesthesia in controls and induction rates of novel forms of synaesthesia in developmental synaesthetes. Induction incidence rates in controls were strongly correlated with the corresponding induction and enhancement rates in developmental synaesthetes. In addition, the use of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was the strongest predictor of drug‐induced synaesthesia in both controls and developmental synaesthetes. Clear evidence was observed for a clustering of synaesthesia‐induction rates as a function of drug class in both groups, denoting non‐random incidence rates within drug classes. Sound‐colour synaesthesia was the most commonly observed type of induced synaesthesia. Further analyses suggest the presence of synaesthesia‐prone individuals, who were more likely to experience drug‐induced synaesthesia with multiple drugs. Conclusions These data corroborate the hypothesized link between drug‐induced synaesthesia and serotoninergic activity, but also suggest the possibility of alternative neurochemical pathways involved in the induction of synaesthesia. They further imply that the induction and modulation of synaesthesia in controls and developmental synaesthetes share overlapping mechanisms and that certain individuals may be more susceptible to experiencing induced synaesthesia with different drugs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0885-6222 , 1099-1077
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001446-6
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Applied Cognitive Psychology Vol. 34, No. 6 ( 2020-11), p. 1253-1264
    In: Applied Cognitive Psychology, Wiley, Vol. 34, No. 6 ( 2020-11), p. 1253-1264
    Abstract: We present 21 prominent myths and misconceptions about hypnosis in order to promulgate accurate information and to highlight questions for future research. We argue that these myths and misconceptions have (a) fostered a skewed and stereotyped view of hypnosis among the lay public, (b) discouraged participant involvement in potentially helpful hypnotic interventions, and (c) impeded the exploration and application of hypnosis in scientific and practitioner communities. Myths reviewed span the view that hypnosis produces a trance or special state of consciousness and allied myths on topics related to hypnotic interventions; hypnotic responsiveness and the modification of hypnotic suggestibility; inducing hypnosis; and hypnosis and memory, awareness, and the experience of nonvolition. By demarcating myth from mystery and fact from fiction, and by highlighting what is known as well as what remains to be discovered, the science and practice of hypnosis can be advanced and grounded on a firmer empirical footing.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0888-4080 , 1099-0720
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1477153-6
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2017
    In:  Cognition Vol. 168 ( 2017-11), p. 176-181
    In: Cognition, Elsevier BV, Vol. 168 ( 2017-11), p. 176-181
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-0277
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499940-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184702-8
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Human Brain Mapping Vol. 43, No. 7 ( 2022-05), p. 2311-2327
    In: Human Brain Mapping, Wiley, Vol. 43, No. 7 ( 2022-05), p. 2311-2327
    Abstract: The neurophysiological bases of mind wandering (MW)—an experiential state wherein attention is disengaged from the external environment in favour of internal thoughts—and state meta‐awareness are poorly understood. In parallel, the relationship between introspection confidence in experiential state judgements and neural representations remains unclear. Here, we recorded EEG while participants completed a listening task within which they made experiential state judgements and rated their confidence. Alpha power was reliably greater during MW episodes, with unaware MW further associated with greater delta and theta power. Multivariate pattern classification analysis revealed that MW and meta‐awareness can be decoded from the distribution of power in these three frequency bands. Critically, we show that individual decoding accuracies positively correlate with introspection confidence. Our results reaffirm the role of alpha oscillations in MW, implicate lower frequencies in meta‐awareness, and are consistent with the proposal that introspection confidence indexes neurophysiological discriminability of representational states.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1065-9471 , 1097-0193
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1492703-2
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  • 7
    In: Cortex, Elsevier BV, Vol. 167 ( 2023-10), p. 167-177
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-9452
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2080335-7
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,21
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 2009
    In:  Cortex Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2009-2), p. 236-242
    In: Cortex, Elsevier BV, Vol. 45, No. 2 ( 2009-2), p. 236-242
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0010-9452
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2080335-7
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,21
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 2014
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 34, No. 12 ( 2014-03-19), p. 4364-4370
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 34, No. 12 ( 2014-03-19), p. 4364-4370
    Abstract: Our perception of time constrains our experience of the world and exerts a pivotal influence over a myriad array of cognitive and motor functions. There is emerging evidence that the perceived duration of subsecond intervals is driven by sensory-specific neural activity in human and nonhuman animals, but the mechanisms underlying individual differences in time perception remain elusive. We tested the hypothesis that elevated visual cortex GABA impairs the coding of particular visual stimuli, resulting in a dampening of visual processing and concomitant positive time-order error (relative underestimation) in the perceived duration of subsecond visual intervals. Participants completed psychophysical tasks measuring visual interval discrimination and temporal reproduction and we measured in vivo resting state GABA in visual cortex using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Time-order error selectively correlated with GABA concentrations in visual cortex, with elevated GABA associated with a rightward horizontal shift in psychometric functions, reflecting a positive time-order error (relative underestimation). These results demonstrate anatomical, neurochemical, and task specificity and suggest that visual cortex GABA contributes to individual differences in time perception.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2021
    In:  Psychosomatic Medicine Vol. 83, No. 9 ( 2021-11), p. 1041-1049
    In: Psychosomatic Medicine, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 83, No. 9 ( 2021-11), p. 1041-1049
    Abstract: Reliably identifying good placebo responders has pronounced implications for basic research on, and clinical applications of, the placebo response. Multiple studies point to direct verbal suggestibility as a potentially valuable predictor of individual differences in placebo responsiveness, but previous research has produced conflicting results on this association. Methods In two double-blind studies, we examined whether behavioral direct verbal suggestibility measures involving a correction for compliance would be associated with individual differences in responsiveness to conditioned and unconditioned placebo hypoalgesia using an established placebo analgesia paradigm. In study 1 ( n = 57; mean [standard deviation] age = 23.7 [8.1] years; 77% women), we used behavioral hypnotic suggestibility as a predictor of placebo hypoalgesia induced through conditioning and verbal suggestion, whereas in study 2 ( n = 78; mean [standard deviation] = 26.1 [7.4] years; 65% women), we measured nonhypnotic suggestibility and placebo hypoalgesia induced through verbal suggestion without conditioning. Results In study 1, the placebo hypoalgesia procedure yielded a moderate placebo response ( g = 0.63 [95% confidence interval = 0.32 to 0.97]), but the response magnitude did not significantly correlate with hypnotic suggestibility ( r s = 0.11 [−0.17 to 0.37]). In study 2, the placebo procedure did not yield a significant placebo response across the full sample ( g = 0.11 [−0.11 to 0.33]), but the magnitude of individual placebo responsiveness significantly correlated with nonhypnotic suggestibility ( r s = 0.27 [0.03 to 0.48]). Conclusions These results suggest that the extent to which direct verbal suggestibility captures variability in placebo responsiveness depends on the use of conditioning and highlights the utility of suggestibility as a potential contributing factor to placebo responding when placebo hypoalgesia is induced through verbal suggestions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1534-7796 , 0033-3174
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
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