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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Vol. 149, No. 754 ( 2023-07), p. 1690-1703
    In: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Wiley, Vol. 149, No. 754 ( 2023-07), p. 1690-1703
    Abstract: In this article, we describe an implementation of two‐way coupling between the Yin–He Global Spectral Model (YHGSM) and the Wave Model (WAM). The YHGSM atmosphere model gives the surface air water density and 10‐m wind for the WAM model, while the WAM model provides the Charnock coefficient as a response. The effects on the meteorological aptitude of the two‐way coupled system are assessed statistically. The coupled model exhibits a 75% significant positive impact on both the northern (NthH) and the southern hemisphere (SthH) for all metrics at almost all pressure levels. Typhoon track assessments of the coupled model will be implemented later. The results show that the coupling of the WAM model benefits typhoon landfall prediction. Finally, we make a comprehensive comparison of the significant wave height (SWH) between the YHGSM–WAM coupled model and the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model with buoy data from the Chinese Ocean Monitoring Network. The comparison shows that the YHGSM–WAM coupled model exhibits more accuracy and predictive stability of SWH forecasts against buoy observations than the ECMWF forecasts. The above results indicate that the YHGSM–WAM coupled model possesses superior performance to uncoupled models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0035-9009 , 1477-870X
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3142-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2089168-4
    SSG: 14
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2021-02-25), p. 246-
    In: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, MDPI AG, Vol. 9, No. 3 ( 2021-02-25), p. 246-
    Abstract: A wave state related sea surface roughness parameterization scheme that takes into account the impact of sea foam is proposed in this study. Using eight observational datasets, the performances of two most widely used wave state related parameterizations are examined under various wave conditions. Based on the different performances of two wave state related parameterizations under different wave state, and by introducing the effect of sea foam, a new sea surface roughness parameterization suitable for low to extreme wind conditions is proposed. The behaviors of drag coefficient predicted by the proposed parameterization match the field and laboratory measurements well. It is shown that the drag coefficient increases with the increasing wind speed under low and moderate wind speed conditions, and then decreases with increasing wind speed, due to the effect of sea foam under high wind speed conditions. The maximum values of the drag coefficient are reached when the 10 m wind speeds are in the range of 30–35 m/s.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2077-1312
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2738390-8
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    MDPI AG ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Vol. 10, No. 9 ( 2022-09-19), p. 1329-
    In: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, MDPI AG, Vol. 10, No. 9 ( 2022-09-19), p. 1329-
    Abstract: The prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity has been a lasting challenge. Numerical models often underestimate the intensity of strong TCs. Accurately describing the air–sea heat flux is essential for improving the simulation of TCs. It is widely accepted that sea spray has a nonnegligible effect on the heat transfer between the atmosphere and the ocean. However, the commonly used sea spray-induced heat flux algorithms have poor applicability under high wind speeds, and it is difficult to apply these algorithms to models to forecast TCs. In this study, we proposed an improved sea spray-induced heat flux algorithm based on the FASTEX dataset. This improved algorithm performs much better under high wind speed conditions than the commonly used algorithms and can be used in a coupled numerical model. The addition of sea spray-induced heat fluxes noticeably enhances the total air–sea heat fluxes and allows more energy to be transferred from the ocean to the lower atmosphere. In the simulation of TCs, the addition of sea spray-induced heat fluxes significantly improves the simulation of TC intensity and makes the low-pressure structure and wind field structure more fully developed in the horizontal direction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2077-1312
    Language: English
    Publisher: MDPI AG
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2738390-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Advances in Meteorology Vol. 2021 ( 2021-4-15), p. 1-14
    In: Advances in Meteorology, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-4-15), p. 1-14
    Abstract: The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport model has been used to simulate Super Typhoon Yutu (2018). The impacts of four momentum transfer parameterization schemes (COARE, TY, OT, and DN) and three heat transfer parameterization schemes (COARE, GR, and ZK) on typhoon modelling have been studied by means of the track, intensity, and radial structure of typhoon. The results show that the track of Yutu is not sensitive to the choice of parameterization scheme, while the combinations of different parameterization schemes affect the intensity of Yutu. Among the four momentum flux parameterization schemes, three wave-state-based schemes (TY, OT, and DN) provide better intensity results than the wind-speed-based COARE scheme, but the differences between the three wave-state-based schemes are not obvious. Among the three heat flux parameterization schemes, the results of the GR scheme are slightly better than those of the COARE scheme, and both the GR and COARE schemes are significantly better than the ZK scheme, from which the intensity of Yutu is underpredicted obviously. The influence of the combination of different parameterization schemes on the intensity of the typhoon is also reflected in the radial structure of the typhoon, and the radial structure of the typhoon simulated by experiments with stronger typhoon intensity also develops faster. Differences of intensity between experiments are due mainly to the differences in sea surface heat flux, the enthalpy transferred from sea surface to the atmosphere has a significant impact on the bottom atmosphere wind field, and there is a strong correspondence between the distribution of enthalpy flux and the bottom wind field.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-9317 , 1687-9309
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2486777-9
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  • 5
    In: Phytotherapy Research, Wiley, Vol. 37, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 3867-3897
    Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common condition that is prevalent in patients who consume little or no alcohol, and is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver. The disease is becoming increasingly common with the rapid economic development of countries. Long‐term accumulation of excess fat can lead to NAFLD, which represents a global health problem with no effective therapeutic approach. NAFLD is a complex, multifaceted pathological process that has been the subject of extensive research over the past few decades. Herbal medicines have gained attention as potential therapeutic agents to prevent and treat NAFLD due to their high efficacy and low risk of side effects. Our overview is based on a PubMed and Web of Science database search as of Dec 22 with the keywords: NAFLD/NASH Natural products and NAFLD/NASH Herbal extract. In this review, we evaluate the use of herbal medicines in the treatment of NAFLD. These natural resources have the potential to inform innovative drug research and the development of treatments for NAFLD in the future.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0951-418X , 1099-1573
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1493490-5
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2020
    In:  Advances in Meteorology Vol. 2020 ( 2020-08-20), p. 1-14
    In: Advances in Meteorology, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2020 ( 2020-08-20), p. 1-14
    Abstract: The relationship between ocean subsurface temperature and tropical cyclone (TC) over the western North Pacific (WNP) is studied based on the TC best-track data and global reanalysis data during the period of 1948–2012. Here the TC frequency (TCF), lifespan, and genesis position of TCs are analysed. A distinctive negative correlation between subsurface water temperature and TCF is observed, especially the TCF in the southeastern quadrant of the WNP (0–15°N, 150–180°E). According to the detrended subsurface temperature anomalies of the 125 m depth layer in the main TC genesis area (0–30°N, 100–180°E), we selected the subsurface cold and warm years. During the subsurface cold years, TCs tend to have a longer mean lifespan and a more southeastern genesis position than the subsurface warm years in general. To further investigate the causes of this characteristic, the TC genesis potential indexes (GPI) are used to analyse the contributions of environmental factors to TC activities. The results indicate that the negative correlation between subsurface water temperature and TCF is mainly caused by the variation of TCF in the southeastern quadrant of the WNP, where the oceanic and atmospheric environments are related to ocean subsurface conditions. Specifically, compared with the subsurface warm years, there are larger relative vorticity, higher relative humidity, smaller vertical wind shear, weaker net longwave radiation, and higher ocean mixed layer temperature in the southeastern quadrant during cold years, which are all favorable for genesis and development of TC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-9309 , 1687-9317
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2486777-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2008
    In:  Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics Vol. 209, No. 3 ( 2008-02-05), p. 247-257
    In: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, Wiley, Vol. 209, No. 3 ( 2008-02-05), p. 247-257
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1022-1352 , 1521-3935
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475026-0
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2008
    In:  Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics Vol. 209, No. 3 ( 2008-02-05), p. 229-229
    In: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, Wiley, Vol. 209, No. 3 ( 2008-02-05), p. 229-229
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1022-1352 , 1521-3935
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475026-0
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Bioelectromagnetics Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2020-02), p. 148-155
    In: Bioelectromagnetics, Wiley, Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2020-02), p. 148-155
    Abstract: The dielectric properties of normal and tumor human tissues have been widely reported in recent years. However, the dielectric properties of intrathoracic lymph nodes (LNs) have not been reported. In this communication, we measured the dielectric properties (i.e., permittivity and conductivity) of ex vivo intrathoracic LNs obtained from lung cancer surgeries. Results show that the permittivity and conductivity of metastatic LNs are higher than those of normal LNs over the frequency range of 1 MHz–4 GHz. Statistically significant differences are observed at single specific frequencies (64, 128, 298, 433, and 915 MHz and 2.45 GHz). Our study provides the basic data to support future‐related research and fills the research gap on the dielectric properties of LNs in the lungs. Bioelectromagnetics. 2020;41:148–155. © 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0197-8462 , 1521-186X
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001228-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 2486, No. 1 ( 2023-05-01), p. 012094-
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 2486, No. 1 ( 2023-05-01), p. 012094-
    Abstract: Due to the lack of observational data, the understanding of propagation characteristics of temperature anomaly is mainly concentrated in the sea surface and the waters above thermocline. Little is known about the propagation characteristics of temperature anomaly in the middle and deep oceans. Based on the gridded Argo data, we analyze the propagation characteristics of temperature anomaly along the isodensity. We found that the temperature anomalies in the middle and deep ocean layers propagate westward at most latitudes, which is the same direction as the propagation of the surface temperature anomaly caused by oceanic Rossby waves. Through the Radon transform, we determined the propagation speeds on different isodensities and explored the relationship of propagation speeds and latitudes and water depth. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to explore the propagation characteristics of mid-deep temperature anomalies at the ocean basin scale.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2166409-2
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