In:
Agriekonomika, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Vol. 6, No. 2 ( 2017-11-06), p. 164-
Abstract:
〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 Kemiskinan menjadi permasalahan utama bangsa Indonesia, jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar 28.55 juta orang (11. 47%), sementara ketimpangan pendapatan meningkat hingga mencapai 0.41 (BPS, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) yang berupa conditional grant terhadap pembangunan pertanian, kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model persamaan simultan dengan data time series tahun 2009-2013 dan data cross section pada 11 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode untuk estimasi parameter menggunakan 2SLS. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan alokasi DAK jalan dan irigasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja fiskal, sektor PDRB pertanian, total PDRB, dan total penyerapan tenaga kerja, tetapi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian menurun disebabkan adanya kenaikan upah, menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan dan mengurangi kemiskinan baik di daerah pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pemerintah pusat hendaknya meningkatkan injeksi dana langsung ke daerah lewat dana alokasi khusus (DAK) bidang infrastruktur karena dampaknya efektif menurunkan kemiskinan. 〈 /em 〉 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 THE IMPACT OF FISCAL TRANSFER (CONDITIONAL GRANT) ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY : PANEL ANALYSIS DATA 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 ABSTRACT 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 Poverty is the main problem in Indonesia, the number of the poor is 28.55 million people (11.47%), while income inequality increased until 0.41 (BPS, 2013). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Special Allocation Fund on agricultural development, poverty, and income inequality. This study uses simultaneous equation models with time series data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 11 provinces in Indonesia. Method for parameter estimation is 2SLS. The simulation results show that the increased allocation of DAK road and irrigation can increase fiscal performance, the agricultural sector GRDP, total GRDP, but the labour force absorbtion of agricultural decreases because of the increasing of wages, the decreasing of income inequality and the reducing of poverty either in rural or urban areas. This study recomends that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for rural infrastructure and agriculture because it gives an effective impact on poverty alleviation 〈 /em 〉 〈 strong 〉 〈 em 〉 . 〈 /em 〉 〈 /strong 〉 〈 /p 〉 〈 p 〉 〈 em 〉 Keywords : Special allocation fund, poverty, income inequality, fiscal transfer. 〈 /em 〉 〈 /p 〉
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2407-6260
,
2301-9948
DOI:
10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2
DOI:
10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.1874
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
University of Trunojoyo Madura
Publication Date:
2017
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2863435-4
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