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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ten new insights in climate science 2020 – a horizon scan
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  Global Sustainability Vol. 4 ( 2021)
    Details
    In: Global Sustainability, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 4 ( 2021)
    Kurzfassung: We summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding of Earth's sensitivity to carbon dioxide, finds that permafrost thaw could release more carbon emissions than expected and that the uptake of carbon in tropical ecosystems is weakening. Adverse impacts on human society include increasing water shortages and impacts on mental health. Options for solutions emerge from rethinking economic models, rights-based litigation, strengthened governance systems and a new social contract. The disruption caused by COVID-19 could be seized as an opportunity for positive change, directing economic stimulus towards sustainable investments. Technical summary A synthesis is made of ten fields within climate science where there have been significant advances since mid-2019, through an expert elicitation process with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) a better understanding of equilibrium climate sensitivity; (2) abrupt thaw as an accelerator of carbon release from permafrost; (3) changes to global and regional land carbon sinks; (4) impacts of climate change on water crises, including equity perspectives; (5) adverse effects on mental health from climate change; (6) immediate effects on climate of the COVID-19 pandemic and requirements for recovery packages to deliver on the Paris Agreement; (7) suggested long-term changes to governance and a social contract to address climate change, learning from the current pandemic, (8) updated positive cost–benefit ratio and new perspectives on the potential for green growth in the short- and long-term perspective; (9) urban electrification as a strategy to move towards low-carbon energy systems and (10) rights-based litigation as an increasingly important method to address climate change, with recent clarifications on the legal standing and representation of future generations. Social media summary Stronger permafrost thaw, COVID-19 effects and growing mental health impacts among highlights of latest climate science.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2059-4798
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/sus.2021.2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2929769-2
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  • 2
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    The Sensitivity of the Greenland–Scotland Ridge Overflow to Forcing Changes
    American Meteorological Society ; 2003
    In:  Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 33, No. 11 ( 2003-11), p. 2307-2319
    Details
    In: Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 33, No. 11 ( 2003-11), p. 2307-2319
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-3670 , 1520-0485
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033〈2307:TSOTGR〉2.0.CO;2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Meteorological Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2003
    ZDB Id: 2042184-9
    ZDB Id: 184162-2
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  • 3
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    Improved spatial resolution of ocean surface topography from the T/P‐Jason‐1 altimeter mission
    American Geophysical Union (AGU) ; 2003
    In:  Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union Vol. 84, No. 26 ( 2003-07), p. 241-248
    Details
    In: Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, American Geophysical Union (AGU), Vol. 84, No. 26 ( 2003-07), p. 241-248
    Kurzfassung: On 7 December 2001, the French/U.S. altimetric satellite Jason‐1 was launched as a follow‐on to the TOPEX/Poseidon Mission (hereafter referred to as T/P). The two satellites are now flying in tandem with a track separation half that of the T/P mission, offering a much improved sampling capability for the study of ocean circulation and tides. Since 1992, T/P has been measuring the surface topography of the global oceans along a 10‐day repeat orbit, establishing a decade‐long data record that has been used in a wide range of oceanographic and geophysical studies [ Fu and Cazenave , 2001]. The primary objective of Jason‐1 is to continue the data record of TIP, by carrying the same instrument payload and measuring sea surface height along the ground track pattern established by T/P, with a measurement performance at least as good as that of T/P [ Ménard et al. , 2000].
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0096-3941 , 2324-9250
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1029/2003EO260002
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
    Publikationsdatum: 2003
    ZDB Id: 24845-9
    ZDB Id: 2118760-5
    ZDB Id: 240154-X
    SSG: 16,13
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
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    Ten new insights in climate science 2021: a horizon scan
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  Global Sustainability Vol. 4 ( 2021)
    Details
    In: Global Sustainability, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 4 ( 2021)
    Kurzfassung: We summarize some of the past year's most important findings within climate change-related research. New research has improved our understanding about the remaining options to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, through overcoming political barriers to carbon pricing, taking into account non-CO 2 factors, a well-designed implementation of demand-side and nature-based solutions, resilience building of ecosystems and the recognition that climate change mitigation costs can be justified by benefits to the health of humans and nature alone. We consider new insights about what to expect if we fail to include a new dimension of fire extremes and the prospect of cascading climate tipping elements. Technical summary A synthesis is made of 10 topics within climate research, where there have been significant advances since January 2020. The insights are based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings include: (1) the options to still keep global warming below 1.5 °C; (2) the impact of non-CO 2 factors in global warming; (3) a new dimension of fire extremes forced by climate change; (4) the increasing pressure on interconnected climate tipping elements; (5) the dimensions of climate justice; (6) political challenges impeding the effectiveness of carbon pricing; (7) demand-side solutions as vehicles of climate mitigation; (8) the potentials and caveats of nature-based solutions; (9) how building resilience of marine ecosystems is possible; and (10) that the costs of climate change mitigation policies can be more than justified by the benefits to the health of humans and nature. Social media summary How do we limit global warming to 1.5 °C and why is it crucial? See highlights of latest climate science.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2059-4798
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/sus.2021.25
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2929769-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
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    Ten new insights in climate science 2022
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  Global Sustainability Vol. 5 ( 2022)
    Details
    In: Global Sustainability, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 5 ( 2022)
    Kurzfassung: We summarize what we assess as the past year's most important findings within climate change research: limits to adaptation, vulnerability hotspots, new threats coming from the climate–health nexus, climate (im)mobility and security, sustainable practices for land use and finance, losses and damages, inclusive societal climate decisions and ways to overcome structural barriers to accelerate mitigation and limit global warming to below 2°C. Technical summary We synthesize 10 topics within climate research where there have been significant advances or emerging scientific consensus since January 2021. The selection of these insights was based on input from an international open call with broad disciplinary scope. Findings concern: (1) new aspects of soft and hard limits to adaptation; (2) the emergence of regional vulnerability hotspots from climate impacts and human vulnerability; (3) new threats on the climate–health horizon – some involving plants and animals; (4) climate (im)mobility and the need for anticipatory action; (5) security and climate; (6) sustainable land management as a prerequisite to land-based solutions; (7) sustainable finance practices in the private sector and the need for political guidance; (8) the urgent planetary imperative for addressing losses and damages; (9) inclusive societal choices for climate-resilient development and (10) how to overcome barriers to accelerate mitigation and limit global warming to below 2°C. Social media summary Science has evidence on barriers to mitigation and how to overcome them to avoid limits to adaptation across multiple fields.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2059-4798
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/sus.2022.17
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2929769-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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