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  • 1
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2021-09-09)
    Abstract: Craniofacial anomaly including deformational plagiocephaly as a result of deformities in head and facial bones evolution is a serious health problem in newbies. The impact of such condition on the affected infants is profound from both medical and social viewpoint. Indeed, timely diagnosing through different medical examinations like anthropometric measurements of the skull or even Computer Tomography (CT) image modality followed by a periodical screening and monitoring plays a vital role in treatment phase. In this paper, a classification model for detecting and monitoring deformational plagiocephaly in affected infants is presented. The presented model is based on a deep learning network architecture. The given model achieves high accuracy of 99.01% with other classification parameters. The input to the model are the images captured by commonly used smartphone cameras which waives the requirement to sophisticated medical imaging modalities. The method is deployed into a mobile application which enables the parents/caregivers and non-clinical experts to monitor and report the treatment progress at home.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2022
    In:  Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2022-09-02), p. 478-480
    In: Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 8, No. 2 ( 2022-09-02), p. 478-480
    Abstract: Craniofacial deformities such as positional skull deformities are widespread in infants. The early detection of these deformities is crucial for the effective treatment and the associated minimization or prevention of visual and pathological abnormalities. This paper presents a solution for the early detection of craniofacial deformities using easy available materials in both the domestic and clinical environments. For this purpose, suitable web technologies as well as webserver systems are used in the context of app and server development. Users can use the app to take a bird's eye view of the child's head and use a 50ct coin as scale to then automatically obtain calculated clinical parameters which they can compare with clinical standard values to rule in or out a skull deformity. The concept represents a way to compensate for the lack of specialists in craniofacial surgery as well as knowledge gaps and to digitize care concepts in the healthcare system.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2364-5504
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2835398-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2020
    In:  Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 2020-09-01), p. 338-340
    In: Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 2020-09-01), p. 338-340
    Abstract: The geometric shape of our skull is very important, not only from an esthetic perspective, but also from medical viewpoint. However, the lack of designated medical experts and wrong positioning is leading to an increasing number of abnormal head shapes in newborns and infants. To make screening and therapy monitoring for these abnormal shapes easier, we develop a mobile application to automatically detect and quantify such shapes. By making use of modern machine learning technologies like deep learning and transfer learning, we have developed a convolutional neural network for semantic segmentation of bird’s-eye view images of child heads. Using this approach, we have been able to achieve a segmentation accuracy of approximately 99 %, while having sensitivity and specificity of above 98 %. Given these promising results, we will use this basis to calculate medical parameters to quantify the skull shape. In addition, we will integrate the proposed model into a mobile application for further validation and usage in a real-world scenario.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2364-5504
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2835398-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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