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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1972
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 111, No. 2 ( 1972-08), p. 557-565
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 111, No. 2 ( 1972-08), p. 557-565
    Abstract: Commitment to sporulation was examined by means of both endotrophic sporulation and rejuvenation experiments. In both cases, a point of commitment to the completion of sporulation occurred at stage II. With 2 × 10 8 cells/ml, the process by which commitment occurred required 0.5 m m Mg 2+ , 10.0 m m phosphate, and an energy source (minimum of 5.0 m m acetate). For completion of sporulation and formation of normal, heat-resistant refractile spores, 0.3 m m Ca 2+ was required. Except for this Ca 2+ requirement, the completion of sporulation after commitment was independent of the nature of the surrounding medium. Some aspects of the utilization of these required substances were examined.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1972
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Elsevier BV ; 1963
    In:  Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Vol. 12, No. 5 ( 1963-08), p. 369-373
    In: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Elsevier BV, Vol. 12, No. 5 ( 1963-08), p. 369-373
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 1963
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461396-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 1966
    In:  Hospital Topics Vol. 44, No. 4 ( 1966-04-01), p. 133-134
    In: Hospital Topics, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 44, No. 4 ( 1966-04-01), p. 133-134
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-5868 , 1939-9278
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 1966
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2066415-1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1961
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 82, No. 1 ( 1961-07), p. 33-36
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 82, No. 1 ( 1961-07), p. 33-36
    Abstract: Law, John H. (Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.) and Ralph A. Splepecky . Assay of poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid. J. Bacteriol. 82: 33–36. 1961—A convenient spectrophotometric assay of bacterial poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid has been devised. Quantitative conversion of poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid to crotonic acid by heating in concentrated sulfuric acid and determination of the ultraviolet absorption of the produce permits an accurate determination of this material in quantities down to 5 μg. This method has been used to follow the production of poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid by Bacillus megaterium strain KM.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1961
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1965
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 90, No. 3 ( 1965-09), p. 803-807
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 90, No. 3 ( 1965-09), p. 803-807
    Abstract: Vinter, Vladimir (Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y.), and Ralph A. Slepecky . Direct transition of outgrowing bacterial spores to new sporangia without intermediate cell division. J. Bacteriol. 90: 803–807. 1965.—A direct transition was observed of the primary cell developed after germination of Bacillus cereus spores into new sporangia without intermediate division stages. Two simple methods were used for replacement of outgrowing spores into diluted medium or saline. Elongated primary cells prevented from division by limitation of nutrients in the suspending medium were able to form new forespores in 8 hr and sporangia in 12 hr. These new sporangia were still marked by attached envelopes of the original spore. Under the same conditions, cells replaced during the first divisions quickly lysed. Spores formed in the elongated primary cell during “microcycle sporogenesis” possessed normal heat resistance and refractility and were later released from sporangia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1965
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 1987
    In:  Current Microbiology Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 1987-1), p. 15-19
    In: Current Microbiology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 1987-1), p. 15-19
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0343-8651 , 1432-0991
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1458987-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1968
    In:  Canadian Journal of Microbiology Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 1968-01-01), p. 61-64
    In: Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 1968-01-01), p. 61-64
    Abstract: Previous studies demonstrated that acriflavine treatment of early log phase cells of Bacillus subtilis produced both stable oligosporogenic and asporogenic mutants in high yield. More recently it has been demonstrated that high numbers of oligosporogenic mutants, believed to be defective for a regulatory gene, were found consistently after acriflavine addition. The asporogenic mutants were found on only a few occasions at approximately 19 hours after the addition of acriflavine. Results did not imply that acriflavine selected out either type of mutant. Exposure of late log and stationary phase cells to acriflavine was not effective in producing sporulation mutants. However, if these cells grown to the late growth phase are irradiated with specific doses of ultraviolet light and then treated with acriflavine, high numbers of oligosporogenic mutants appeared. The acriflavine-induced Sp − mutants were not found to be auxotrophic for amino acids or resistant to acriflavine. They had no detectable respiratory deficiencies and produced the protease and bacteriocin associated with the early stages of sporogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-4166 , 1480-3275
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1968
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 280534-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481972-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1961
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 82, No. 1 ( 1961-07), p. 37-42
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 82, No. 1 ( 1961-07), p. 37-42
    Abstract: Slepecky, Ralph A. (Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.), and John H. Law . Synthesis and degradation of poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid in connection with sporulation of Bacillus megaterium . J. Bacteriol. 82: 37–42. 1961.—The production of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate has been followed in Bacillus megaterium , a sporulating strain, and B. megaterium strain KM, a nonsporulating strain, by an improved assay procedure and by the use of C 14 -acetate. The production of polymer in the KM strain follows the growth curve very slowly and reaches a peak at the time the cells are entering the stationary phase of growth. Slow utilization of polymer follows. When the sporulating strain is grown under conditions favorable for polymer production, no spores are formed; polymer production and utilization follow kinetics similar to those observed with asporogenous strains. When the sporulating strain is grown under conditions unfavorable for polymer production but favorable for sporulation, less polymer is produced and peak production occurs during the log phase of growth. Rapid utilization of the polymer precedes sporulation. If the medium is made favorable for polymer production by the addition of glucose and acetate and vigorous aeration conditions are used, sporulation can be obtained after good polymer production and subsequent utilization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1961
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1968
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 96, No. 5 ( 1968-11), p. 1811-1817
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 96, No. 5 ( 1968-11), p. 1811-1817
    Abstract: The techniques of Nomarski interference contrast microscopy and phase-contrast microscopy were compared for their utility in monitoring sporulation and germination in Bacillus megaterium . The Nomarski technique permitted rapid and easy delineation of septation and engulfment during sporulation, whereas with phase contrast microscopy these stages were not detected at all. The later stages of sporulation were easily seen by either technique. Thus, of the seven stages of sporulation as recognized by the electron microscopy of thin sections, five can now be routinely detected quantitatively by optical microscopy: septation (stage II), engulfment (stage III), phase-dark forespore (corresponding to cortex formation, stage IV), phase-bright spore in a sporangium (corresponding to coat formation, stage V), and the free spore (stage VII). This means that now only stage I (axial filament) and stage VI (maturation of the refractile spore) require electron microscopy for routine detection. There was no advantage in using Nomarski optics for germination studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1968
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 1989
    In:  Nature Vol. 342, No. 6251 ( 1989-12), p. 730-730
    In: Nature, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 342, No. 6251 ( 1989-12), p. 730-730
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0028-0836 , 1476-4687
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 1989
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 120714-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1413423-8
    SSG: 11
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