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  • 1
    In: Neuro-Oncology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 22, No. Supplement_2 ( 2020-11-09), p. ii42-ii43
    Kurzfassung: Mutations causing errant ErbB activation are implicated in many cancers, including tumors correlated with high incidence of CNS metastasis. ErbB family member “crosstalk” is associated with rapid development acquired resistance to ErbB TKIs, particularly in advanced disease. The development of agents targeting multiple ErbB receptors has shown promise but has been limited by toxicity and poor brain penetration. EO1001 is a first-in-class, oral, brain penetrating, irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor. Preclinical data suggests a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile and promising activity against ErbB-driven cancers in patient-derived xenograft models. EO1001 is being advanced into first-in-man studies under the Australia Clinical Trials Notification (CTN) scheme (ANZCTR Reg.#ACTRN12320000589343p). METHODS: Adult patients with confirmed ErbB-positive cancer, including patients with CNS involvement, who have progressed after standard of care therapy, with adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function are eligible. Toxicity is assessed by NCI CCTCAEv5 and tumor response is assessed by RECISTv1.1. CNS exposure is evaluated in in select patients with confirmed CNS disease involvement via CSF collection. An accelerated dose-escalation design is employed. One subject per dose cohort will be recruited until drug related toxicity (≥ G2) is observed, after which dose escalation will revert to a 3 + 3 design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). DOSE ESCALATION: Cycle 1: Patients will receive a single dose EO1001 on day 1 and single dose pharmacokinetics will be performed. Beginning on day 8, EO1001 will be administered once daily for 21 days; multi-dose pharmacokinetics will be performed. Cycles 2–6: Oral EO1001 will be administered once daily in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 20 weeks. MTD EXPANSION: Oral EO1001 will be administered once daily at the MTD in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 6 cycles (24 weeks). An update on the progress of this trial will be presented.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1522-8517 , 1523-5866
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2094060-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: Diabetes Care, American Diabetes Association, Vol. 37, No. 11 ( 2014-11-01), p. 3121-3123
    Kurzfassung: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of methazolamide as a potential therapy for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS This double-blind, placebo-controlled study randomized 76 patients to oral methazolamide (40 mg b.i.d.) or placebo for 24 weeks. The primary efficacy end point for methazolamide treatment was a placebo-corrected reduction in HbA1c from baseline after 24 weeks (ΔHbA1c). RESULTS Mean ± SD baseline HbA1c was 7.1 ± 0.7% (54 ± 5 mmol/mol; n = 37) and 7.4 ± 0.6% (57 ± 5 mmol/mol; n = 39) in the methazolamide and placebo groups, respectively. Methazolamide treatment was associated with a ΔHbA1c of –0.39% (95% CI –0.82, 0.04; P & lt; 0.05) (–4.3 mmol/mol [–9.0, 0.4]), an increase in the proportion of patients achieving HbA1c ≤6.5% (48 mmol/mol) from 8 to 33%, a rapid reduction in alanine aminotransferase (∼10 units/L), and weight loss (2%) in metformin-cotreated patients. CONCLUSIONS Methazolamide is the archetype for a new intervention in type 2 diabetes with clinical benefits beyond glucose control.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0149-5992 , 1935-5548
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Diabetes Association
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 1490520-6
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2019
    In:  Clinical Infectious Diseases Vol. 69, No. 2 ( 2019-07-02), p. 218-226
    In: Clinical Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 69, No. 2 ( 2019-07-02), p. 218-226
    Kurzfassung: The incidence of pertussis in the United States has increased in recent years. While characteristics of severe pertussis infection have been described in infants, fewer data are available in older children and adults. In this analysis, we characterize pertussis infections in hospitalized patients of all ages. Methods Cases of pertussis with cough onset from 1 January 2011 through 31 December 2015 from 7 US Emerging Infections Program Network states were reviewed. Additional information on hospitalized patients was obtained through abstraction of the inpatient medical record. Descriptive and multivariable analyses were conducted to characterize severe pertussis infection and identify potential risk factors. Results Among 15942 cases of pertussis reported, 515 (3.2%) were hospitalized. Three hospitalized patients died. Infants aged 〈 2 months accounted for 1.6% of all pertussis cases but 29.3% of hospitalizations. Infants aged 2–11 months and adults aged ≥65 years also had high rates of hospitalization. Infants aged 〈 2 months whose mothers received acellular pertussis during the third trimester and children aged 2 months to 11 years who were up to date on pertussis-containing vaccines had a 43%–66% reduced risk of hospitalization. Among adolescents aged 12–20 years, 43.5% had a history of asthma, and among adults aged ≥65 years, 26.8% had a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Conclusions Individuals at the extreme ends of life may be the most vulnerable to severe pertussis infections, though hospitalization was reported across all age groups. Continued monitoring of severe pertussis infections will be important to help guide prevention, control, and treatment options.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1058-4838 , 1537-6591
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2002229-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Neuro-Oncology Advances, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 3, No. Supplement_3 ( 2021-08-09), p. iii6-iii7
    Kurzfassung: CNS metastases are a prominent driver of cancer morbidity and mortality, especially as targeted therapies have improved systemic outcomes. Mutations in the ErbB/HER kinase family are known oncodrivers in many cancers. Extensive cross-talk among ErbB/HER receptors suggests that inhibition of multiple family members may benefit treatment and limit drug resistance. There is a desperate need for new agents that are more tolerable and effective in treating CNS metastases. EO1001 (APL-122) is a first-in-class, oral, irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor targeting ErbB1, ErbB2 and ErbB4 with promising CNS penetration in preclinical models. Preclinical data suggests a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile and activity against ErbB-driven cancers in patient-derived xenograft models. We report on a first-in-human Phase 1–2 clinical trial in progress. Adult participants with confirmed ErbB-positive cancer, including patients with CNS involvement, who have progressed after standard-of-care, with adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function are eligible. Materials and methods Escalation: One subject per dose cohort is enrolled in an accelerated dose-escalation design until drug-related toxicity (≥G2) is observed in the first cycle, after which dose escalation will revert to a 3 + 3 design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Cycle 1: Patients receive a single oral dose of EO1001 on day 1; single-dose pharmacokinetics are measured. Beginning on day 8, EO1001 is administered once daily for 21 days; multi-dose pharmacokinetics are measured. Cycles 2–6: EO1001 is administered once daily in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 20 weeks. Expansion: EO1001 is administered once daily to 20 patients at the MTD in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 6 cycles to determine a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for further study. Toxicity is assessed based on NCI CTCAEv5 and tumor response is assessed by RECIST 1.1. CNS exposure is evaluated in patients via CSF collection with confirmed CNS disease involvement.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2632-2498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 3009682-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ; 2015
    In:  Pediatrics Vol. 136, No. 4 ( 2015-10-01), p. 635-641
    In: Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), Vol. 136, No. 4 ( 2015-10-01), p. 635-641
    Kurzfassung: Pertussis is poorly controlled, with the highest rates of morbidity and mortality among infants. Although the source of infant pertussis is often unknown, when identified, mothers have historically been the most common reservoir of transmission. Despite high vaccination coverage, disease incidence has been increasing. We examined whether infant source of infection (SOI) has changed in the United States in light of the changing epidemiology. METHODS: Cases & lt;1 year old were identified at Enhanced Pertussis Surveillance sites between January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2013. SOI was collected during patient interview and was defined as a suspected pertussis case in contact with the infant case 7 to 20 days before infant cough onset. RESULTS: A total of 1306 infant cases were identified; 24.2% were & lt;2 months old. An SOI was identified for 569 cases. Infants 0 to 1 months old were more likely to have an SOI identified than 2- to 11-month-olds (54.1% vs 40.2%, respectively; P & lt; .0001). More than 66% of SOIs were immediate family members, most commonly siblings (35.5%), mothers (20.6%), and fathers (10.0%); mothers predominated until the transition to siblings beginning in 2008. Overall, the SOI median age was 14 years (range: 0–74 years); median age for sibling SOIs was 8 years. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to previous studies, our data suggest that the most common source of transmission to infants is now siblings. While continued monitoring of SOIs will optimize pertussis prevention strategies, recommendations for vaccination during pregnancy should directly increase protection of infants, regardless of SOI.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0031-4005 , 1098-4275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2015
    ZDB Id: 1477004-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 3, No. suppl_1 ( 2016-12-01)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2328-8957
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2016
    ZDB Id: 2757767-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2021
    In:  Clinical Infectious Diseases Vol. 73, No. 11 ( 2021-12-06), p. e3836-e3841
    In: Clinical Infectious Diseases, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 73, No. 11 ( 2021-12-06), p. e3836-e3841
    Kurzfassung: Little is known about pertussis among pregnant women, a population at increased risk for severe morbidity from respiratory infections such as influenza. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Enhanced Pertussis Surveillance (EPS) system to describe pertussis epidemiology among pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age. Methods Pertussis cases in women aged 18–44 years with cough onset between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2017 were identified in 7 EPS states. Surveillance data were collected through patient and provider interviews and immunization registries. Bridged-race, intercensal population data and live birth estimates were used as denominators. Results We identified 1582 pertussis cases among women aged 18–44 years; 5.1% (76/1499) of patients with a known pregnancy status were pregnant at cough onset. Of the pregnant patients with complete information, 81.7% (49/60) reported onset during the second or third trimester. The median ages of pregnant and nonpregnant patients were 29.0 and 33.0 years, respectively. Most pregnant and nonpregnant patients were White (78.3% vs. 86.4%, respectively; P = .09) and non-Hispanic (72.6% vs. 77.3%, respectively; P = .35). The average annual incidence of pertussis was 7.7/100000 among pregnancy women and 7/3/100000 among nonpregnant women. Compared to nonpregnant patients, more pregnant patients reported whoop (41.9% vs. 31.3%, respectively), posttussive vomiting (58.1% vs. 47.9%, respectively), and apnea (37.3% vs. 29.0%, respectively); however, these differences were not statistically significant (P values & gt; .05 for all). A similar proportion of pregnant and nonpregnant patients reported ever having received Tdap (tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine; 31.6% vs. 32.7%, respectively; P = .84). Conclusions Our analysis suggests that incidence of pertussis and clinical characteristics of disease are similar among pregnant and nonpregnant women. Continued monitoring is important to further define pertussis epidemiology in pregnant women.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1058-4838 , 1537-6591
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2002229-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    In: Neuro-Oncology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 23, No. Supplement_6 ( 2021-11-12), p. vi58-vi58
    Kurzfassung: CNS metastases are a prominent driver of cancer morbidity and mortality, especially as targeted therapies have improved systemic outcomes. Mutations in the ErbB/HER kinase family are known oncodrivers in many cancers. Extensive crosstalk among ErbB/HER receptors suggests that inhibition of multiple family members may benefit treatment and limit drug resistance. There is a desperate need for new agents that are more tolerable and effective in treating CNS metastases. EO1001 (APL-122) is a first-in-class, oral, irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor targeting ErbB1, ErbB2 and ErbB4 with promising CNS penetration in preclinical models. Preclinical data suggests a favorable pharmacokinetic and safety profile and activity against ErbB-driven cancers in patient-derived xenograft models. We report on a first-in-human Phase 1-2 clinical trial in progress. Adult participants with confirmed ErbB-positive cancer, including patients with CNS involvement, who have progressed after standard-of-care, with adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function are eligible. ESCALATION: One subject per dose cohort is enrolled in an accelerated dose-escalation design until drug-related toxicity (≥G2) is observed in the first cycle, after which dose escalation will revert to a 3 + 3 design to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Cycle 1: Patients receive a single oral dose of EO1001 on day 1; single-dose pharmacokinetics are measured. Beginning on day 8, EO1001 is administered once daily for 21 days; multi-dose pharmacokinetics are measured. Cycles 2-6: EO1001 is administered once daily in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 20 weeks. EXPANSION: EO1001 will be administered once daily to 20 patients at the MTD in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 6 cycles to determine a recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) for further study. Toxicity is assessed based on NCI CTCAEv5 and tumor response is assessed by RECIST 1.1. CNS exposure is evaluated in patients via CSF collection with confirmed CNS disease involvement.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1522-8517 , 1523-5866
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2094060-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 80, No. 16_Supplement ( 2020-08-15), p. CT154-CT154
    Kurzfassung: Background: ErbB receptor tyrosine kinases: EGFR (ErbB1), HER2 (ErbB2), HER3 (ErbB3) and HER4 (ErbB4) are part of a complex network activating signaling pathways involved in cell growth and survival. Mutations causing errant ErbB activation is an oncodriver in many cancers. Inhibitors targeting ErbB mutations have transformed patient outcomes; however, treatment resistance develops rapidly and crosstalk between ErbB family members is associated with acquired resistance. The development of next-generation agents targeting multiple ErbB receptors has shown promise but has been limited by toxicity and poor brain penetration. EO1001 is a first-in-class, oral, brain penetrating, irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor with superior CNS penetration targeting ErbB1, ErbB2 and ErbB4. Preclinical data suggests a favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile and promising activity against ErbB-driven cancers in patient-derived xenograft models. Methods: This study examines the safety and tolerability of EO1001 to define a recommended dose for advanced human clinical trials and to assess efficacy. Male or female adult participants with confirmed ErbB-positive cancer, including patients with CNS disease involvement, who have progressed after standard of care therapy, with adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function are eligible. An accelerated dose-escalation design is employed. One subject per dose cohort will be recruited until drug related toxicity (%gt=G2) is observed in the first dosing cycle, after which the dose escalation scheme will revert to a 3+3 design in a modified-Fibonacci dose-escalation scheme to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Dose Escalation: Cycle 1: Patients will receive a single dose EO1001 on day 1 and single dose pharmacokinetics will be performed. Beginning on day 8, EO1001 will be administered once daily for 21 days; multi-dose pharmacokinetics will be performed. Cycles 2-6: Oral EO1001 will be administered once daily in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 20 weeks. MTD Expansion: Oral EO1001 will be administered once daily at the MTD in continuous 28-day cycles for up to 6 cycles (24 weeks). Toxicity will be assessed based on NCI CCTCAEv5 and tumor response will be assessed by RECIST 1.1 or RANO for CNS disease. CNS exposure will be evaluated in patients via CSF collection with confirmed CNS disease involvement. Citation Format: Jeffrey A. Bacha, Dennis Brown, Sarath Kanekal, Ian Nisbet, Neil Sankar, Wang Shen, Helen Wheeler, Kathy Skoff, Zhen Zhong Wang. An ascending single and multiple dose study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity of once-daily oral treatment with EO1001, a novel irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor with promising brain penetration, in patients with advanced cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr CT154.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2036785-5
    ZDB Id: 1432-1
    ZDB Id: 410466-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    In: Vaccine, Elsevier BV, Vol. 15, No. 9 ( 1997-6), p. 1017-1023
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0264-410X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 1997
    ZDB Id: 1468474-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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