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  • 1
    In: Nature Plants, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 8, No. 10 ( 2022-10-14), p. 1176-1190
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2055-0278
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    In: Canadian Journal of Microbiology, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 65, No. 5 ( 2019-05), p. 343-352
    Abstract: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes severe infectious diseases in all ages of swine and leads to serious economic losses. Serologic tests are widely accepted and used to detect anti-PEDV antibodies that could indicate PEDV infection or vaccination. In this study, PEDV recombinant S1 protein (rS1) was expressed with the Bac-to-Bac system and purified by nickel-affinity chromatography. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on rS1 (rS1-ELISA) was then developed and optimized by checkerboard assays with serial dilutions of antigen and serum. Serum samples from 453 domestic pigs and 42 vaccinated pigs were analyzed by the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test and rS1-ELISA. Taking IFA as a gold standard, rS1-ELISA produced a high sensitivity (90.7%) and specificity (94.6%) by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. In addition, ROC analysis also revealed that rS1-ELISA was consistent with IFA (area under the curve 0.9583 ± 0.0082). This rS1-ELISA was then applied to antibody detection in inactivated PEDV vaccinated pigs. The antibody could be detected 2–4 weeks after the first inoculation. These results indicated that the rS1-ELISA established in this study provides a promising and reliable tool for serologic detection of anti-PEDV IgG antibodies in infected or vaccinated pigs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-4166 , 1480-3275
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2019
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    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2021
    In:  IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Vol. 30 ( 2021), p. 7472-7485
    In: IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 30 ( 2021), p. 7472-7485
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1057-7149 , 1941-0042
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2034319-X
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 13 ( 2022-5-2)
    In: Frontiers in Immunology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-5-2)
    Abstract: Aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is a type of drug-induced nephropathy and is correlated with a potentially progression of kidney fibrosis. However, whether miR-382 is implicated in macrophage activation in AA-induced kidney fibrosis remains elusive. Here, cell-sorting experiments defined a significant miR-382 enrichment in renal macrophage after AAN 14 days. Then, we found that treatment of AA induced a significant switch in the phenotype of macrophage both in vivo and in vitro . Furthermore, miR-382 knockout (KO) mice and miR-382 -/- bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) were subjected to AA induction. We found that both systemic KO and macrophage-specific miR-382 depletion notably suppressed M2-like macrophage activation as well as kidney interstitial fibrosis. Additionally, adoptive transfer of miR-382 overexpression BMDMs into mice promoted AA-induced kidney injury. Moreover, in cultured macrophage, upregulation of miR-382 promoted M2-related gene expression, accompanied by downregulation of signal regulatory protein α (SIRP-α) and activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). The interaction between miR-382 and SIRP-α was evaluated via dual-luciferase assay. Knockdown of SIRP-α upregulated phosphorylated STAT3 at S727 and Y705. Pharmacological inhibition of STAT3 was performed both in vivo and in vitro . Inhibition of STAT3 attenuated AA-induced kidney fibrosis, in parallel to lesser macrophage M2 polarization. Coculture experiments further confirmed that overexpressed miR-382 in macrophage promoted injuries of tubular cells. Luminex bio-chip detection suggested that IL-4 and CCL-5 were critical in the cross talk between macrophages and tubular cells. Taken together, our data suggest that miR-382 is a critical mediator in M2-like macrophage polarization and can be a promising therapeutic target for kidney fibrosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-3224
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
    In: Environmental Sciences Europe, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 32, No. 1 ( 2020-12)
    Abstract: The ability to use dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) is important for survival and competition when phytoplankton are faced with scarcity of dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP). However, phosphorus availability to the freshwater dinoflagellate Peridinium bipes has received relatively little attention, the efficiency of glycerol phosphate use by phytoplankton has rarely been investigated, and the regulatory molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Result In the present study, cultures of the freshwater dinoflagellate Peridinium bipes were set up in 119 medium (+DIP), DIP-depleted 119 medium (P-free), and β-glycerol phosphate-replacing-DIP medium (+DOP). Gene expression was analyzed using transcriptomic sequencing. The growth rate of cells in DOP treatment group was similar to that in DIP group, but chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters RC/CS 0 , ABS/CS 0 , TR 0 /CS 0 , ET 0 /CS 0 and RE 0 /CS 0 markedly decreased in the DOP group. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that genes involved in photosynthesis, including psbA , psbB , psbC , psbD , psaA and psaB , were downregulated in the DOP group relative to the DIP group. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, rather than alkaline phosphatase, were responsible for β-glycerol phosphate use. Intercellular gluconeogenesis metabolism was markedly changed in the DOP group. In addition, genes involved in ATP synthases, the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid metabolism and amino acid metabolism in P. bipes were significantly upregulated in the DOP group compared with the DIP treatment. Conclusions These findings suggested that β-glycerol phosphate could influence the photosynthesis and metabolism of P. bipes , which provided a comprehensive understanding of the phosphorus physiology of P. bipes . The mechanisms underlying the use of β-glycerol phosphate and other DOPs are different in different species of dinoflagellates and other phytoplankton. DIP reduction may be more effective in controlling the bloom of P. bipes than DOP reduction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2190-4707 , 2190-4715
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 83, No. 15 ( 2023-08-01), p. 2614-2633
    Abstract: Cancer metastasis is an extremely complex process affected by many factors. An acidic microenvironment can drive cancer cell migration toward blood vessels while also hampering immune cell activity. Here, we identified a mechanism mediated by sialyltransferases that induces an acidic tumor-permissive microenvironment (ATPME) in BRCA1-mutant and most BRCA1-low breast cancers. Hypersialylation mediated by ST8SIA4 perturbed the mammary epithelial bilayer structure and generated an ATPME and immunosuppressive microenvironment with increased PD-L1 and PD1 expressions. Mechanistically, BRCA1 deficiency increased expression of VEGFA and IL6 to activate TGFβ–ST8SIA4 signaling. High levels of ST8SIA4 led to accumulation of polysialic acid (PSA) on mammary epithelial membranes that facilitated escape of cancer cells from immunosurveillance, promoting metastasis and resistance to αPD1 treatment. The sialyltransferase inhibitor 3Fax-Peracetyl Neu5Ac neutralized the ATPME, sensitized cancers to immune checkpoint blockade by activating CD8 T cells, and inhibited tumor growth and metastasis. Together, these findings identify a potential therapeutic option for cancers with a high level of PSA. Significance: BRCA1 deficiency generates an acidic microenvironment to promote cancer metastasis and immunotherapy resistance that can be reversed using a sialyltransferase inhibitor.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1432-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 410466-3
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  • 7
    In: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 37, No. 8 ( 2017-08), p. 1536-1547
    Abstract: Diabetic subjects are at higher risk of ischemic peripheral vascular disease. We tested the hypothesis that advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their receptor (RAGE) block angiogenesis and blood flow recovery after hindlimb ischemia induced by femoral artery ligation through modulation of immune/inflammatory mechanisms. Approach and Results— Wild-type mice rendered diabetic with streptozotocin and subjected to unilateral femoral artery ligation displayed increased accumulation and expression of AGEs and RAGE in ischemic muscle. In diabetic wild-type mice, femoral artery ligation attenuated angiogenesis and impaired blood flow recovery, in parallel with reduced macrophage content in ischemic muscle and suppression of early inflammatory gene expression, including Ccl2 (chemokine [C-C motif] ligand-2) and Egr1 (early growth response gene-1) versus nondiabetic mice. Deletion of Ager (gene encoding RAGE) or transgenic expression of Glo1 (reduces AGEs) restored adaptive inflammation, angiogenesis, and blood flow recovery in diabetic mice. In diabetes mellitus, deletion of Ager increased circulating Ly6C hi monocytes and augmented macrophage infiltration into ischemic muscle tissue after femoral artery ligation. In vitro, macrophages grown in high glucose display inflammation that is skewed to expression of tissue damage versus tissue repair gene expression. Further, macrophages grown in high versus low glucose demonstrate blunted macrophage–endothelial cell interactions. In both settings, these adverse effects of high glucose were reversed by Ager deletion in macrophages. Conclusions— These findings indicate that RAGE attenuates adaptive inflammation in hindlimb ischemia; underscore microenvironment-specific functions for RAGE in inflammation in tissue repair versus damage; and illustrate that AGE/RAGE antagonism may fill a critical gap in diabetic peripheral vascular disease.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1079-5642 , 1524-4636
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Medknow ; 2021
    In:  Endoscopic Ultrasound Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2021), p. 73-
    In: Endoscopic Ultrasound, Medknow, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2021), p. 73-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2303-9027
    Language: English
    Publisher: Medknow
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2998317-4
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Wiley, Vol. 65, No. 3 ( 2023-03), p. 772-790
    Abstract: Lateral roots play essential roles in drought tolerance in maize ( Zea mays L.). However, the genetic basis for the variation in the number of lateral roots in maize remains elusive. Here, we identified a major quantitative trait locus (QTL), qLRT5‐1 , controlling lateral root number using a recombinant inbred population from a cross between the maize lines Zong3 (with many lateral roots) and 87‐1 (with few lateral roots). Fine‐mapping and functional analysis determined that the candidate gene for qLRT5‐1 , ZmLRT , expresses the primary transcript for the microRNA miR166a. ZmLRT was highly expressed in root tips and lateral root primordia, and knockout and overexpression of ZmLRT increased and decreased lateral root number, respectively. Compared with 87‐1, the ZmLRT gene model of Zong3 lacked the second and third exons and contained a 14 bp deletion at the junction between the first exon and intron, which altered the splicing site. In addition, ZmLRT expression was significantly lower in Zong3 than in 87‐1, which might be attributed to the insertions of a transposon and over large DNA fragments in the Zong3 ZmLRT promoter region. These mutations decreased the abundance of mature miR166a in Zong3, resulting in increased lateral roots at the seedling stage. Furthermore, miR166a post‐transcriptionally repressed five development‐related class‐III homeodomain‐leucine zipper genes. Moreover, knockout of ZmLRT enhanced drought tolerance of maize seedlings. Our study furthers our understanding of the genetic basis of lateral root number variation in maize and highlights ZmLRT as a target for improving drought tolerance in maize.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1672-9072 , 1744-7909
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
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    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    In: Frontiers in Immunology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-9-13)
    Abstract: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)–related acute pancreatitis (irAP) is a rare, potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse event. Whereas CT and MRI remain first-line diagnostic imaging modalities, more patients are presenting with atypical irAP as ICI use increases. To appropriately manage these events, it is important to catalog these presentations and provide comprehensive clinical, radiological, and pathological descriptions to guide evidence-based practice. Here, we present the case of a 66-year-old man with advanced lung adenocarcinoma who, after the fifth course of toripalimab, developed epigastric discomfort and elevated serum amylase and lipase. irAP was suspected, but MRI revealed atypical, multifocal pancreatic lesions. To exclude metastases, an endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) was performed. EUS revealed a slightly swollen pancreas with heterogeneous echoic signals and scattered hyperechoic areas in the parenchyma without an obvious mass. Histopathological examination of the FNB revealed retention of the normal lobular pancreatic architecture with focal acinar atrophy associated with a CD8 + T lymphocyte-predominant infiltrate, further confirming the diagnosis of irAP. After starting glucocorticoids, his symptoms resolved, serum amylase and lipase rapidly decreased to normal, and the abnormal MRI features diminished. irAP can, therefore, present as multifocal lesions on MRI, and, when metastatic disease requires exclusion, EUS-FNB is an effective way to establish a definitive diagnosis. Refining the histopathological and immunopathological criteria for the diagnosis of irAP is now warranted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-3224
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2606827-8
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