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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dual Antiplatelet Therapies and Causes in Minor Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Prespecified Analysis in the CHANCE-2 Trial
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2023
    In:  Stroke Vol. 54, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 2241-2250
    Details
    In: Stroke, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 54, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 2241-2250
    Abstract: It is unclear whether patients with different stroke/transient ischemic attack etiologies benefit differently from gene-directed dual antiplatelet therapy. This study explored the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor-aspirin versus clopidogrel-aspirin in transient ischemic attack or minor stroke with different causes in the CHANCE-2 trial (Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients With Acute Nondisabling Cerebrovascular Events-II). METHODS: This was a prespecified analysis of the CHANCE-2 trial, which enrolled 6412 patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attack who carried CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles. Patients with centralized evaluation of TOAST (Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment) classification of large-artery atherosclerosis, small-vessel occlusion, and stroke of undetermined cause were included. The primary efficacy outcome was new stroke, and the primary safety outcome was severe or moderate bleeding, both within 90 days. Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the interaction of TOAST classification with the effects of dual antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor-aspirin versus clopidogrel-aspirin. RESULTS: A total of 6336 patients were included in this study. In patients administered ticagrelor-aspirin and clopidogrel-aspirin, respectively, stroke recurred in 85 (9.8%) and 88 (10.7%) patients with large-artery atherosclerosis (hazard ratio, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.63–1.18]; P =0.34); 32 (3.6%) and 61 (7.0%) patients with small-vessel occlusion (hazard ratio, 0.51 [95% CI, 0.33–0.79]; P =0.002); and 68 (4.8%) and 87 (5.9%) patients with stroke of undetermined cause (hazard ratio, 0.80 [95% CI, 0.58–1.10]; P =0.17), with P =0.08 for the treatment×cause subtype interaction effect. There were no significant differences in severe or moderate bleeding events in patients with different cause and different treatment. CONCLUSIONS: In this prespecified analysis of the CHANCE-2 trial, the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor-aspirin versus clopidogrel-aspirin in preventing new stroke were consistent in patients with different causes. The influence of stroke cause on benefit of gene-guided antiplatelet therapy should be explored by further trials. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT04078737.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0039-2499 , 1524-4628
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.042233
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1467823-8
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Toripalimab Plus Chemotherapy for Patients With Treatment-Naive Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Phase III Trial (CHOICE-01)
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2023-01-20), p. 651-663
    Details
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 3 ( 2023-01-20), p. 651-663
    Abstract: The CHOICE-01 study investigated the efficacy and safety of toripalimab in combination with chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for advanced non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients (N = 465) with treatment-naive, advanced NSCLC without EGFR/ALK mutations were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive toripalimab 240 mg (n = 309) or placebo (n = 156) once every 3 weeks in combination with chemotherapy for 4-6 cycles, followed by the maintenance of toripalimab or placebo once every 3 weeks plus standard care. Stratification factors included programmed death ligand-1 expression status, histology, and smoking status. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by investigator per RECIST v1.1. Secondary end points included overall survival and safety. RESULTS At the final PFS analysis, PFS was significantly longer in the toripalimab arm than in the placebo arm (median PFS, 8.4 v 5.6 months, hazard ratio = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.39 to 0.61; two-sided P 〈 .0001). At the interim OS analysis, the toripalimab arm had a significantly longer OS than the placebo arm (median OS not reached v 17.1 months, hazard ratio = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.92; two-sided P = .0099). The incidence of grade ≥ 3 adverse events was similar between the two arms. Treatment effects were similar regardless of programmed death ligand-1 status. Genomic analysis using whole-exome sequencing from 394 available tumor samples revealed that patients with high tumor mutational burden were associated with significantly better PFS in the toripalimab arm (median PFS 13.1 v 5.5 months, interaction P = .026). Notably, patients with mutations in the focal adhesion-PI3K-Akt signaling pathway achieved significantly better PFS and OS in the toripalimab arm (interaction P values ≤ .001). CONCLUSION Toripalimab plus chemotherapy significantly improves PFS and OS in patients with treatment-naive advanced NSCLC while having a manageable safety profile. Subgroup analysis showed the OS benefit was mainly driven by the nonsquamous subpopulation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1200/JCO.22.00727
    RVK:
    XA 52760
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sintilimab versus docetaxel as second‐line treatment in advanced or metastatic squamous non‐small‐cell lung cancer: an open‐label, randomized controlled phase 3 trial (ORIENT‐3)
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Communications Vol. 42, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 1314-1330
    Details
    In: Cancer Communications, Wiley, Vol. 42, No. 12 ( 2022-12), p. 1314-1330
    Abstract: Treatment options for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous‐cell non‐small‐cell lung cancer (sqNSCLC) after failure of first‐line chemotherapy are limited. This study (ORIENT‐3) aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab versus docetaxel as second‐line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC. Methods ORIENT‐3 was an open‐label, multicenter, randomized controlled phase 3 trial that recruited patients with stage IIIB/IIIC/IV sqNSCLC after failure with first‐line platinum‐based chemotherapy. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 200 mg of sintilimab or 75 mg/m 2 of docetaxel intravenously every 3 weeks, stratified by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) in the full analysis set (FAS). Secondary endpoints included progression‐free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR) and safety. Results Between August 25, 2017, and November 7, 2018, 290 patients were randomized. For FAS, 10 patients from the docetaxel arm were excluded. The median OS was 11.79 ( n = 145; 95% confidence interval [CI], 10.28‐15.57) months with sintilimab versus 8.25 ( n = 135; 95% CI, 6.47‐9.82) months with docetaxel (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.74; 95% CI, 0.56‐0.96; P = 0.025). Sintilimab treatment significantly prolonged PFS (median 4.30 vs. 2.79 months; HR: 0.52; 95% CI, 0.39‐0.68; P 〈 0.001) and showed higher ORR (25.50% vs. 2.20%, P 〈 0.001) and DCR (65.50% vs. 37.80%, P 〈 0.001) than the docetaxel arm. The median DoR was 12.45 (95% CI, 4.86‐25.33) months in the sintilimab arm and 4.14 (95% CI, 1.41‐7.23) months in the docetaxel arm ( P = 0.045). Treatment‐related adverse events of grade ≥ 3 were reported in 26 (18.1%) patients in the sintilimab arm and 47 (36.2%) patients in the docetaxel arm. Exploratory biomarker analysis showed potential predictive values of expression levels of two transcription factors, including OVOL2 (HR: 0.35; P 〈 0.001) and CTCF (HR: 3.50; P 〈 0.001)，for sintilimab treatment. Conclusions Compared with docetaxel, sintilimab significantly improved the OS, PFS, and ORR of Chinese patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2523-3548 , 2523-3548
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/cac2.v42.12
    DOI: 10.1002/cac2.12385
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2922913-3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab (Avastin) as first‐line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable, metastatic, or recurrent non‐squamous non–small‐cell lung cancer: A multicenter, randomized, double‐blinded, phase III trial
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Cancer Communications Vol. 41, No. 9 ( 2021-09), p. 889-903
    Details
    In: Cancer Communications, Wiley, Vol. 41, No. 9 ( 2021-09), p. 889-903
    Abstract: Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency, and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab (Avastin). This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first‐line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non‐squamous non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods Stage IIIB‐IV NSCLC patients with evaluable lesions, good physical status, and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin (combined treatment) for 4‐6 cycles, followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or death. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees (IRRC). Secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR), progression‐free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03533127). Results Between December 15 th , 2017, and May 15 th , 2019, a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008 ( n = 324) or Avastin ( n = 325) group. As of September 25 th , 2019 for primary endpoint analysis, 589 patients received ORR evaluation, with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5 (range 1‐6) and median duration of treatment of 3.0 (range 0.0‐5.1) months. ORR of response‐evaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%, respectively. The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91 (90% CI 0.80‐1.04, within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75‐1.33). Up to May 15 th , 2020, with a median follow‐up of 13.6 (range 0.8‐28.4) months, no notable differences in DCR, median DoR, median PFS, median OS, and 1‐year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups. There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups. Conclusions LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non‐squamous NSCLC. LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable, metastatic, or recurrent non‐squamous NSCLC patients in the first‐line setting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2523-3548 , 2523-3548
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/cac2.v41.9
    DOI: 10.1002/cac2.12179
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2922913-3
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A polyphosphoramide-grafted lignin enabled thermostable and fire-retardant polylactide with preserved mechanical properties
    Elsevier BV ; 2022
    In:  Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing Vol. 160 ( 2022-09), p. 107028-
    Details
    In: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Elsevier BV, Vol. 160 ( 2022-09), p. 107028-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1359-835X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107028
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1294545-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2012223-8
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A phase I study to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and antineoplastic activity of BPI-7711 in patients with EGFR/T790M mutation advanced or recurrent NSCLC.
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 37, No. 15_suppl ( 2019-05-20), p. 9034-9034
    Details
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 37, No. 15_suppl ( 2019-05-20), p. 9034-9034
    Abstract: 9034 Background: BPI-7711 is a 3 rd generation irreversible EGFR-TKI that is selectively against EGFR TKI–sensitizing mutations and the T790M resistance mutations. We are conducting a phase I study to determine the safety and efficacy of BPI-7711 in patients with advanced or recurrent EGFRm+/T790M+ NSCLC. Methods: NSCLC patients who had documented disease progression after 1 st /2 nd generation EGFR-TKI treatment and with EGFRm+/T790M+ confirmed by central lab were enrolled in the multicenter trial (NCT03386955) into “3+3” dose escalation or expansion cohorts. BPI-7711 was orally administered at doses of 30~240 mg in capsules. Patients in dose-escalation cohorts firstly received a single dose of BPI-7711 followed by a 7-day pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation period then received the same dose daily until disease progression or intolerable toxicity(ies) per CTCAE V4.03. Treatment efficacy per RECIST 1.1 was evaluated every 6 weeks since daily treatment commence. Once efficacy was observed in a dose, its expansion cohort was opened to enroll patients for daily treatment. Results: As of 23 December 2018, 82 patients (median age 55, 27 males, 55 females) were enrolled into 5 dose escalation cohorts (30/60/120/180/240 mg) and 4 dose expansion cohorts (30/60/120/180 mg). No DLT was observed and MTD was not reached. For all safety-evaluable patients, most common treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (≥10%) were white blood cell count decreased (21.3%), neutrophil count decreased (17.3%), upper respiratory tract infection (17.3%), vomiting (12.0%) and diarrhea (10.7%), and all were Grade 1 or 2. Grade 3~4 TEAEs were occurred in 8.0% patients and 4.0% of them were treatment-related per investigators’ judgement. SAEs were reported in 4.0% of patients, and 1.3% were treatment-related. For all efficacy-evaluable patients, the overall ORR of all doses was 54.5% (30/55) including 1.8% CR and 52.7% PR. The disease control rate (DCR) was 96.4%. For patients in 120/180 mg cohorts, the ORR was 64.1% (25/39) and DCR was 97.4%. PK analyses showed BPI-7711 exposure increased in a dose-proportional manner from 30 to 180 mg after single and multiple doses. Conclusions: BPI-7711 was well tolerated and highly effective in acquired T790M+ NSCLC patients. Phase II trials are under preparation. Clinical trial information: NCT03386955.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.9034
    RVK:
    XA 52760
    RVK:
    XA 10000
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Toripalimab plus chemotherapy in treatment-naïve, advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (JUPITER-06): A multi-center phase 3 trial
    Elsevier BV ; 2022
    In:  Cancer Cell Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2022-03), p. 277-288.e3
    Details
    In: Cancer Cell, Elsevier BV, Vol. 40, No. 3 ( 2022-03), p. 277-288.e3
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1535-6108
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.02.007
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2074034-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078448-X
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Activated hepatic stellate cells impair NK cell anti-fibrosis capacity through a TGF-β-dependent emperipolesis in HBV cirrhotic patients
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2017
    In:  Scientific Reports Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2017-03-14)
    Details
    In: Scientific Reports, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2017-03-14)
    Abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells can induce liver fibrosis remission by killing hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and producing interferon (IFN)-γ in a mouse model; however, their anti-fibrotic immune-characteristics and regulatory mechanisms by HSCs remain to be determined, especially in livers from HBV-infected liver cirrhosis (LC) patients. We analyzed frequency, phenotype and anti-fibrotic function of hepatic and peripheral NK subsets in 43 HBV-LC patients. We found that hepatic NK subsets from LC patients displayed a decreased frequency, activation status and anti-fibrotic activity compared with those from chronic hepatitis B patients, which were mainly mediated by increased intrahepatic tumour-growth factor (TGF)-β because blockade of TGF-β significantly reversed NK anti-fibrotic function in vitro. In vivo , hepatic NK cells were enriched in proximity to the α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA+) area within mild fibrosis regions; while in severe fibrotic areas, they were either directly attached to or separated from the α-SMA+ region. NK cells from LC patients could enter HSCs to form emperipolesis (a cell-in-cell structure) and become apoptotic; anti-TGF-β treatment ameliorated this emperipolesis. This finding suggested a novel mechanism by which activated HSCs impair NK cells’ anti-fibrosis capacity through a TGF-β-dependent emperipolesis in LC patients, providing an anti-fibrotic rational by enhancing NK cell activity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-2322
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1038/srep44544
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2615211-3
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    HLA-I Evolutionary Divergence Confers Response to PD-1 Blockade plus Chemotherapy in Untreated Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2023
    In:  Clinical Cancer Research ( 2023-07-27), p. OF1-OF14
    Details
    In: Clinical Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), ( 2023-07-27), p. OF1-OF14
    Abstract: PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy has become the new standard of care in patients with untreated advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whereas predictive biomarkers remain undetermined. Patients and Methods: We integrated clinical, genomic, and survival data of 427 NSCLC patients treated with first-line PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy from two phase III trials (CameL and CameL-sq) and investigated the predictive and prognostic value of HLA class I evolutionary divergence (HED). Results: High HED could predict significantly improved objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in those who received PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy [in the CameL trial, ORR: 81.8% vs. 53.2%; P = 0.032; PFS: hazard ratio (HR), 0.47; P = 0.012; OS: HR, 0.40; P = 0.014; in the CameL-sq trial, ORR: 89.2% vs. 62.3%; P = 0.007; PFS: HR, 0.49; P = 0.005; OS: HR, 0.38; P = 0.002], but not chemotherapy. In multivariate analysis adjusted for PD-L1 expression and tumor mutation burden, high HED was independently associated with markedly better ORR, PFS, and OS in both trials. Moreover, the joint utility of HED and PD-L1 expression showed better performance than either alone in predicting treatment benefit from PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy. Single-cell RNA sequencing of 58,977 cells collected from 11 patients revealed that tumors with high HED had improved antigen presentation and T cell–mediated antitumor immunity, indicating an inflamed tumor microenvironment phenotype. Conclusions: These findings suggest that high HED could portend survival benefit in advanced NSCLC treated with first-line PD-1 blockade plus chemotherapy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1078-0432 , 1557-3265
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-0604
    RVK:
    XA 36791
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1225457-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2036787-9
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Analysis of movement behavior of pedestrian social groups through a bottleneck
    Elsevier BV ; 2022
    In:  Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Vol. 608 ( 2022-12), p. 128257-
    Details
    In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier BV, Vol. 608 ( 2022-12), p. 128257-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0378-4371
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.128257
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 189951-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466577-3
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